2013 Craig Jones, «The Troubling New Science of Legal Persuasion: Heuristics and Biases
in Judicial Decision Making» (2013) 41 Adv. Q. 48.
The new Courts Law essay is from Suja Thomas (Illinois), reviewing Andrew J. Wistrich and Jeffrey J. Rachlinski, Implicit Bias
in Judicial Decision Making: How It Affects Judgment and What Judges Can Do About It, a forthcoming book chapter in a volume exploring implicit bias in the judicial system.
Indeed, judges» personal opinions are presumed to be non-factors
in judicial decision making as judges are charged to uphold the letter of the law regardless of their personal beliefs.
It is «The Troubling New Science of Legal Persuasion: Heuristics and Biases
in Judicial Decision Making», published in the April 2013 edition of The Advocates» Quarterly (and accessible through HeinOnline).
Not exact matches
A
judicial review («JR») is a type of court proceeding
in which a judge reviews the lawfulness of a
decision or action
made by a public body; they are a challenge to the way
in which a
decision has been
made, rather than the conclusion reached.
«I think there are implications
in a narrow area such as
judicial decision -
making, as well as
in a more general area of «understanding and explaining human behavior,»» says Mocan.
And
in the crisis, emergency
decisions were
made that have been effectively removed from
judicial review, including violations of state corporate law and issues raised by the Constitution.
JUDGING THE JUDGES Patrick McKinley Brennan's review «The Forms Behind the Laws» (April) begs fundamental questions of interpretation, blurs the distinction between legislating and judging, and proposes a mode of
judicial interpretation that would,
in its practical application, be indistinguishable from judges who
make decisions based on personal preference.
Patrick Brennan replies: Upon reading Joseph Viviano's charges against me, I had to ask myself: Who is this Brennan that «proposes a mode of
judicial interpretation that would,
in its practical application, be indistinguishable from judges who
make decisions based on preferences?»
Among them are the rights to: bullet joint parenting; bullet joint adoption; bullet joint foster care, custody, and visitation (including non-biological parents); bullet status as next - of - kin for hospital visits and medical
decisions where one partner is too ill to be competent; bullet joint insurance policies for home, auto and health; bullet dissolution and divorce protections such as community property and child support; bullet immigration and residency for partners from other countries; bullet inheritance automatically
in the absence of a will; bullet joint leases with automatic renewal rights
in the event one partner dies or leaves the house or apartment; bullet inheritance of jointly - owned real and personal property through the right of survivorship (which avoids the time and expense and taxes
in probate); bullet benefits such as annuities, pension plans, Social Security, and Medicare; bullet spousal exemptions to property tax increases upon the death of one partner who is a co-owner of the home; bullet veterans» discounts on medical care, education, and home loans; joint filing of tax returns; bullet joint filing of customs claims when traveling; bullet wrongful death benefits for a surviving partner and children; bullet bereavement or sick leave to care for a partner or child; bullet
decision -
making power with respect to whether a deceased partner will be cremated or not and where to bury him or her; bullet crime victims» recovery benefits; bullet loss of consortium tort benefits; bullet domestic violence protection orders; bullet
judicial protections and evidentiary immunity; bullet and more...
But doesn't Iran have Islamic scholars and Imans
making decisions at the highest levels of the Government and
Judicial systems
in Iran?
Unconscionable conduct (agrees with NFF that they have not provided protection and support reforms «to provide transparency
in the supply chain» and recognise that «certain classes of suppliers... are predisposed to suffering from a special disadvantage...»; misuse of market power (legal framework must «level the balance of market power
in negotiations...», «ensure transparency
in the transmission of market prices» and «not allow for final market risks to be borne by the primary producer» and provide «transparency of contract processes» - specifically, Canegrowers supports effects test and a process giving ACCC greater power to «regulate anti-competitive behaviour and impose penalties», shifting «the
decisions framework from the
judicial system to a regulatory system» which would
make it more accessible to small producers); collective bargaining (notes limits of Sugar Industry Act (Qld); authorisation and notification approval costly and limited and not a viable alternative - peak bodies should be able to «commence and progress collective bargaining with mills on behalf of their members» and current threshold too restrictive)» competitive neutrality (mixed outcomes - perverse outcomes
in the case of natural monopolies - suggest remove «application of competitive neutrality provisions to natural monopoly essential services»)
Perhaps the minister should look at the quality of
decision -
making in his own department and its agencies before seeking to limit
judicial review.
If the Supreme Court wasn't functional for an extended period then various different and contradictory
decisions made by the appeals courts would build up and there would be different «laws of the land»
in each federal
judicial district.
So, for example, instead of just utilizing money to arm police officers
in schools, we also are allowing individual school communities to
make decisions about putting more mental health for students, to provide advocacy
in the support system and not just move kids out of school or automatically engage them
in the
judicial system that we know can happen too often.
To
make a
decision about whether or not to disclose a crime or violation and participate
in the
judicial or conduct process and / or criminal justice process free from pressure by the School;
The declaration should also guarantee procedural rights of peoples and communities,
in particular access to environmental information, public participation
in decision making and access to
judicial remedies,
in order to enable citizens and communities to play an active role
in protecting their health and environment from air pollution.
To add to the public's frustration, Gov. Inslee has chosen to appeal the
judicial decision in the youth's favor, after he
made public statements that he was happy about it.
Public participation (described as access to information and
judicial remedy, as well as participation
in decision making)
in development projects not only has legal precedent
in international accords but also has been incorporated into the procedures of international lending organizations.
Finally, he brought yet another
judicial review application
in Ontario to,
in the Court's words, «reconsider the surrender
decision made by a previous Minister of Justice and confirmed by another Minister of Justice.»
The aim, for example, to broaden the range of
judicial decisions that are
made by non-judges (and even non-lawyers), under the «supervision» of judges, is more concerned with greater centralisation of services and with savings
in the
judicial salaries budget.
One is the ability of a
decision making body to participate
in or commence
judicial review proceedings.
Whatever the outcome it needs to be recognised that policy views of the extent to which courts and tribunals should be able to interfere with business
decisions will determine whether any change
in the law,
judicial or legislative is
made.
These Court
decisions make new law that are precedents
in later
judicial reviews.
In addition to these administrative mechanisms, a patient may turn to the courts for
judicial review of either the substantive
decision (i.e. the
decision to cover (or not) a particular medical service) or the process used to
make that
decision.
The way
in which the Trial Chamber reacted to Alternate Judge Sow's
decision to
make a public statement on the Taylor Trial; the exclusion of his statement from the official transcript of the hearing; and the recent information suggesting irregularities
in the process which the SCSL judges invoked to discipline their
judicial colleague for alleged misconduct all underscore the need for greater transparency on this issue than we have so far received from the SCSL.
And although the Diocesan Bishop controls respondent Monastery of St. Sava and is the principal officer of respondent property - holding corporations, the civil courts must accept that consequence as the incidental effect of an ecclesiastical determination that is not subject to
judicial abrogation, having been reached by the final church judicatory
in which authority to
make the
decision resides.
We also represent employers before all levels of courts
in wrongful dismissal actions, occupational health and safety matters,
judicial reviews of
decisions made by administrative tribunals and to obtain injunctive relief.
He has lectured
in Canada and abroad on diverse legal topics, and has published on such subjects as
judicial decision -
making, Canada - US trade, the law of evidence and constitutional law.
Excerpts on the
decision to publish and whether to issue summary affirmances might be helpful
in training externs and clerks
in a
judicial opinion writing course to give the students background
in some of the
decisions judges must
make in addition to how to decide cases and write the opinions.
You may want to consider
judicial review if you were a part of a dispute resolution proceeding at the Residential Tenancy Branch (RTB) which did not go
in your favour and you believe that the
decision made by the arbitrator at the hearing was unreasonable or unfair.
In order to perform their duty effectively, lawyers research on laws, the intent of those laws and the
judicial decisions that are relevant to their client's circumstance so as to
make a knowledgeable
decision.
The key is ensuring
judicial officers consider
in criminal (i.e., child abuse) and custody cases the broad range impact abuse has on children to
make more informed
decisions on placement, parenting time, and to protect children from further mistreatment from an abusive parent.
It seems that the overall goal as to the publication of specifically
judicial decisions is to
make accessible
in a form which is not just verifiably exact but also as an unalterable text.
In recent years, there has been growing
judicial emphasis on hearing and exploring the «voice» and «wishes and feelings» of the child when
making decisions about their welfare.
Judge Your Judges, a project of public radio station WNYC
in New York that will focus on enabling voters to
make more knowledgeable
decisions about New York
judicial elections.
Reasons should ensure transparency
in decision making, allow for accountability for
decisions (through
judicial review or just generally) and be accessible to the average reader.
Making distinctions like this between categories of
decision - maker
in substantive
judicial review is,
in my opinion, a step
in the wrong direction.
But they have a duty to themselves, participants
in their
decision -
making processes, and to the public, to speak clearly through their reasons for
decision, and not
in whispered affidavits or legal submissions
in subsequent
judicial review proceedings.
Our lawyers have acted for architects, engineers, lawyers, dentists, and accountants
in professional errors and omissions claims, advised clients before professional regulatory bodies, acted for professional administrative bodies, provided advice regarding investigations conducted by administrative authorities, and have acted
in judicial reviews of
decisions made by professional regulatory bodies.
While it is routine for top judges to
make speeches (for example
in 2011 and
in 2007) and
judicial decisions reflecting the need for greater access to justice
in Canada.
It is important to see that
judicial decisions are,
in the words of Elaine Craig, «normative — they
make a claim to truth.
The courts have always been zealous
in preserving their supervisory jurisdiction by way of
judicial review of administrative
decision -
making.
In turn, that data should be used to
make decisions about the composition of the
judicial nominating commission.
Although s 37 of IA 2005 provides immunity from civil claims for inquiry panel members, s 38 implicitly confirms that that immunity does not serve to preclude
judicial review claims
in respect of
decisions made by a member or members of the inquiry panel.
What I said
in relation to that was: «Over time, a minimalist approach to
judicial decision making is likely to stultify the growth of the law and leave practitioners with a body of precedent that is very fact - oriented, giving little guidance to how future cases will be decided.»
On the one hand, when the chips are down, ODR determinations will,
in practice, differ very little from conventional
judicial decision -
making.
The public interest may form an important element
in any discretionary
decision made in judicial review proceedings.
The Commission studies what laws may be needed,
makes recommendations to the legislature, and is cited
in judicial decisions.
The respondent
in judicial review who seeks to defend the statutory
decision will usually assert that reasonableness be applied as the standard of review, such that the reviewing court affords deference to the
decision and
making it less likely the court will interfere with the
decision.