If we don't want to deal with problems
in Peirce's philosophy of science, simply talking about naturalism and pragmatism might be of help.
If not, then they are clearly stuck
in Peirce's «tenacity» mindset.
With them I take seriously the apparent asymmetry of becoming, time's arrow, according to which the past is (
in Peirce's words) «the sum of accomplished facts,» of definite particulars, whereas the future is exclusively constituted by real Thirds, that is, not fully particularized generals, which will be somehow particularized as the future becomes past but are not particularized in advance or eternally.
What one needs is an all - inclusive logic — a «grand logic,»
in Peirce's phrase — in which the positive achievements of these various alternative logics can be accommodated without having to pay the high, inflationary prices they usually demand: excessive ontic commitment and involvement, «fuzzy» semantics, excessive and perhaps unsound or at least dubious axioms and rules, and failure to achieve the kind of «maximum logical candor» that should be aimed at.
The inconsistencies Murphey finds
in Peirce's attempt to define individual identity are unavoidable if one begins with the assumption that the identity of an individual consists in a collection of independent reactions.
Tendencies like these appear
in Peirce as quality and actuality in contrast to possibility and regularity.
However, most important for our immediate purposes, the view that there are limitations on both mechanistic and teleological causal explanations of creative events is expressed
in Peirce's own writings.
The pattern of development from the limited to a goal that is unbounded and envisaged in an infinite future also can be seen
in Peirce's rejection, in «Some Consequences of Four Incapacities,» of Cartesian philosophy, particularly in his opposition to what he took to be the standard of subjectivity (5.263 - 317).
«The Reconception of Experience
in Peirce, James, and Dewey.»
Smith, John E., «Religion and Theology
in Peirce,» Studies in the Philosophy of Charles Sanders Peirce, ed.
All of these motifs are united in Whitehead, and all but the clear rejection of substance as relevant to ethics and as implying the primacy of unit - events rather than unit - things or persons, were
in Peirce.
Not exact matches
In January, Commissioners Hester M.
Peirce and Robert J. Jackson Jr., both nominees of President Donald J. Trump, joined SEC commissioners Kara Stein and Michael Piwowar, along with SEC Chairman Jay Clayton.
In the preface to Creative Synthesis and Philosophic Method, Hartshorne celebrates «our English inheritance of critical caution and concern for clarity»; he seeks to learn more from Leibniz, «the most lucid metaphysician in the early modern period,» as well as from Bergson, Peirce, James, Dewey, and Whitehead, «five philosophers of process of great genius and immense knowledge of the intellectual and spiritual resources of this centur
In the preface to Creative Synthesis and Philosophic Method, Hartshorne celebrates «our English inheritance of critical caution and concern for clarity»; he seeks to learn more from Leibniz, «the most lucid metaphysician
in the early modern period,» as well as from Bergson, Peirce, James, Dewey, and Whitehead, «five philosophers of process of great genius and immense knowledge of the intellectual and spiritual resources of this centur
in the early modern period,» as well as from Bergson,
Peirce, James, Dewey, and Whitehead, «five philosophers of process of great genius and immense knowledge of the intellectual and spiritual resources of this century.
But... the infinite regress
in question is an example of the «non-vicious» type of regress, since it concerns possibilities, and these not (on one view of potentiality) as a definite multitude, whose number is infinite, but as a continuum, which
in the words of
Peirce is «beyond all multitude,» as God was formerly described as being; and indeed, as we shall see, the continuum of possibilities is one aspect of God which may be truly so described.
After these influences I was simultaneously exposed, during my second and last stay
in an official capacity at Harvard, from 1925 to 1928, to the writings of
Peirce and the writings and presence of Whitehead.
[11] For the pragmatic complementarity of law and freedom (spontaneity) cf. C.
Peirce,; «The Doctrine of Necessity Examined,»
in Collected Papers of Charles Sanders
Peirce, ed.
A brief exploration of
Peirce's use of continuity
in his account of individual existence as well as a review of this account
in the light of Professor Hartshorne's criticisms.
After joining the faculty
in philosophy at Harvard University
in 1925, where he began editing the collected papers of C. S.
Peirce, Charles Hartshorne also served as an assistant to Alfred North Whitehead.
William James, Charles
Peirce, John Dewey, and George Herbert Mead have much
in common with the process metaphysicians.
According to Neville,
Peirce is correct
in holding that «the only thing that does not need an explanation is pure chaos»; consequently order and first principles are not self - explanatory but need explanation (p. 59f).
The latter is a tangled problem at best, but it is clear that among the important founders of the process perspective — specifically I mean James,
Peirce, Bergson, Whitehead, Dewey, and Hartshorne — it is Hartshorne's work which comes closest to being a kind of personalism.1 Whitehead explicitly sets aside the personalist perspective
in Religion
in the Making, considering its claims beyond the possibility of being established.2 On the other side, a number of personalists have been sympathetic to process thought, and Brightman is surely principal among them.3 Here I will not investigate the question of whether personalism
in general, or even the idealistic type, is reconcilable with process thought.
And those more recent thinkers who are most like Leibniz
in comprehensive knowledge (
Peirce and Whitehead being almost unique
in this respect) reject any such jumble of notions as automatic yet spiritual realities.
Fortunately quantum physics has put this doctrine
in doubt and some scientists and philosophers of science had already rejected it long before quantum physics, including the great Clerk Maxwell, and the great American philosopher who was also physicist, Charles
Peirce.
The overall situation
in matters of abstraction is triadic (to use the term favored by C. S.
Peirce).
Does not
Peirce's argument for the improbability of an exact zero of a property found
in highly variable degrees, and
in highly variable extents of space, hold against the exact truth of Euclidian geometry?
Lowe, Victor, «
Peirce and Whitehead as Metaphysicians,» Studies
in the Philosophy of Charles Sanders
Peirce, Second Series, ed.
Peirce had a mixture of good and not at all good
in both his marriages.
In this Bibliography references to Charles Hartshorne simply as Editor of the
Peirce papers have been omitted.
From
Peirce's claim that we can make our ideas clear by considering their conceivable practical effects, to James's notion of truth's cash value
in experiential terms, to Dewey's own view of the practical character of reality, the message seems to be that philosophy has more to offer than a therapeutic stance toward social issues and a rhetorical presentation of new suggestions.
Peirce argued that, since zero magnitude is one of an infinity of possible magnitudes, all except one greater than zero but too small for us to definitely detect
in nature, the improbability of the zero size being the exact truth is infinite.
In any case, whatever the causes, Whitehead and Santayana form with James, Josiah Royce, C.A. Strong, C.S.
Peirce, Charles Hartshorne and others a distinctive philosophical grouping with common concerns distinct from those of British and European philosophers.
A contrasting difference is that
Peirce had a powerful mathematician as father who tutored him
in that subject, helped him
in other ways, but was almost brutally unkind at times and a possible cause of a psychosomatic illness
in his son.
One striking affinity between all these philosophers, except
Peirce, is the central role
in their metaphysics played by the notion of «the specious present.»
Transactions of the Charles S.
Peirce Society, Book Notice: The New American Philosophers, Andrew J. Reck: Transactions of the Charles S.
Peirce Society: A Journal
in American Philosophy 5, 3 (Summer, 1969), 193.
Right away on receiving the information about natural selection as factor
in the becoming of animal species
Peirce said to Chauncey Wright that he'd have to give up his determinism; animal habits are not absolute regularities.
But starting with
Peirce and Frege
in the nineteenth century and continuing with Wittgenstein, Ryle, Austin, and a host of others
in the twentieth, the fundamental assumptions of this framework came under consistent and, I think, effective attack.
I agree but add: God had no alternative to willing that there be some free creatures, first because (pace Alston) the idea of not creating at all could occur (if I may say so) only to a confused creature, second because, as
Peirce, Bergson, and Whitehead have seen, by a «creature» we can consistently mean only a lesser form of the freedom or creativity which
in eminent form is deity.
He was aided
in this by Charles
Peirce's theory of interpretation as the structure of historical existence.
«44 This statement exhibits an mischaracterization of Bergson so extreme it defies words; if ever there was a more persistent opponent of Descartes» conception of natural science than Bergson, I do not know who it might be — with the possible exception of Bergson's process blood brothers —
Peirce, Dewey, James, Whitehead and Hartshorne.45
In Lowe's defense it might be said that the eight or ten books that do the most to establish just how non-Cartesian, and indeed revolutionary Bergson's view of science was were all published after Understanding Whitehead.
Regarding his intellectual affinities, Hartshorne feels himself to be «closest» to Charles Sanders
Peirce, Henri Bergson, and A. N. Whitehead.4 He expresses gratitude to his Harvard professors C. I. Lewis and H. M. Sheffer for introducing him to «logical exactitude,» and especially to Professor William Ernest Hocking, his first teacher
in philosophical theology, for fresh insights into a philosophically trustworthy vision of God.5 Furthermore, he acknowledges some indebtedness to Josiah Royce, William James, and Ralph Barton Perry, as well as a close kinship to the Russian existentialist Nicolai Berdyaev.6 Nevertheless, Hartshome's philosophy is strikingly similar and most profoundly indebted to that of A. N. Whitehead.
For Bergson, like many process thinkers (
Peirce, James and Dewey come particularly to mind), the entire concept of «necessity» only makes sense when applied internally to abstractions the intellect has already devised.11 Of course, one can tell an evolutionary story about how the human intellect came to be a separable function of consciousness that emphasizes abstraction (indeed, that is what Bergson does
in Creative Evolution), but if one were to say that the course of development described
in that story had to occur (i.e., necessarily) as it did, then one would be very far from Bergson's view (CE 218, 236, 270).
In this respect
Peirce's agape is inseparable from eros with respect to the goal or final end to be reached by love.
Hausman believes that
Peirce's insight is restricted
in the role of eros and agape
in creative evolution, but he also suggests the fruitfulness of his insight.
This is why
Peirce says that agapastic evolution consists
in a bestowal by parents on offspring of spontaneous energy.
It is to
Peirce's credit to have revealed a fundamental insight
in introducing agape as a dynamic principle.
My plan is to approach the topic
in terms of a very brief account of
Peirce's three categories as they bear on his view of evolution.
He and I are
in some ways the two among the living who have had the best opportunities to know about
Peirce and his world.
Again,
in «The Law of Mind,»
Peirce argues that personality, which is one of the manifestations of the law of mind, is a structure that evolves (6.102 - 63).
More than this, he was sensitive to the fact that the writing of philosophy's history can be at once technically competent and narrow He praised the «philosophical greatness achieved
in American philosophy, from
Peirce to Santayana, but he complained of the cultural chauvinism
in failing to recognize it.5 According to Hartshorne, «One might about as easily reach great heights
in philosophy without benefit of the work done
in modern America as to reach them
in physics without using the work of modern Germans» (Creativity 11).
Charles
Peirce said this
in his twenties with superb clarity, except that finitude is
in this usage an inadequate word; we are but fragments of the finite cosmos, which so far as we know is itself finite.