Not exact matches
Flap running was over 10 times more energy efficient than flying, the team reports online today
in The Journal of Experimental Biology, creating just enough
aerodynamic force to push the birds» bodies upward while also supporting some of their body weight.
It was much more
aerodynamic than Socha expected, producing
forces that,
in air, would allow it to maintain near - maximum lift.
Sweet warns that such materials face a problem
in the air, as even when a wing's leading edge is coated
in oil, ice still forms and is held
in place by
aerodynamic forces.
Although basic aerospace research
in areas like atmospheric chemistry and
aerodynamics doesn't pay technological dividends right away, it leads to new technologies for the Air
Force in the long term, Zare argues.
For a solid object moving through a fluid or gas, drag is the sum of all the
aerodynamic or hydrodynamic
forces in the direction of the external fluid flow.
Students and parents learned science concepts of
forces and
aerodynamics, incorporated mathematics within this activity as they calculated for speed,
force and acceleration, and participated
in an obstacle course with the use drones.
Since there is nothing to fasten the center of the bra to, the designers had to resort to
aerodynamic forces to keep it
in place.
The SCG003S uses a 4.4 - litre twin turbo engine which will produce over 750bhp and features
aerodynamics that promise cornering
forces in excess of 2G.
The engineers have further developed the Race active chassis control II system (RCC II), primarily to work with the increase
in aerodynamic loads that will be
forced through the chassis.
Instead of brake - vectoring, which essentially brakes the inside wheel to help a car turn
in faster, aero - vectoring uses the car's down
force and
aerodynamics to help turn the car
in faster through the front splitter's flaps opening and closing the hollow forged - carbon wing.
During the development of this
aerodynamic kit Vorsteiner insisted the factory original active aero function of the standard rear wing would be retained without showing any errors on the dashboard... keep
in mind the fact the original wing «rises» isn't only to increase down -
force but also to allow more air to be extracted from the engine compartment... even with the Vorsteiner carbon fiber rear wing installed this functionality remains.
The main purpose of the airdam is to
force air to flow around the car rather than under it
in the interests of reducing
aerodynamic drag and lift.
Automatic tailgate opening, BMW emergency call, BMW Online services, BMW teleservices, Brake pad wear indicator warning light, Check control system, Door / boot open warning, Front / rear Parking distance control, Lights on warning, Oil temperature gauge, On board computer, Outside temperature display, Run flat indicator, Service interval indicator, Stop / start button, Auxiliary point for auxiliary devices, BMW professional radio / CD / MP3, DAB Digital radio, 2 speed adjustable intermittent wipers with wash / wipe function, Auto dimming rear view mirror, Body colour bumpers, Body colour door handles, Body colour door mirrors, Body colour roof mouldings, Chrome kidney grille with black vertical slats, Daytime running lights, Door sill finishers, Electric adjustable heated door mirrors, Electric front and rear windows with fingertip open / close + anti-trap all round, Follow me home headlights, Front fog lights, Headlight range control, Headlight washers, Heat insulating tinted glass, Heated windscreen washer jets, High gloss shadow line, LED tail lights, M
aerodynamic bodystyling, Rain sensor including auto headlights activation, Twin chrome exhaust tailpipes, Windscreen with grey shadeband, 12V sockets
in front centre console and passenger footwell, 3 spoke leather M multifunction sports steering wheel, 4 grab handles, Anthracite headlining, Dual zone climate control, Electrically adjustable front seats - driver seat with memory, Folding storage compartment with glasses holder + coin tray, Front centre armrest with storage compartment, Front cupholders x 2, Front head restraints, Front sports seats with electric side bolster adjustment, Front / rear armrests within door panels, Glovebox with lid, Heated front seats, Integrated rear head restraints, ISOFIX child seat preparation + airbag deactivation, Lashing eyelets
in boot, Leather gearknob, Leather handbrake, Reach + rake adjustable steering column, Rear centre armrest with 2 cupholders, Storage compartment
in rear centre console, Sunvisors with vanity mirrors, Toolkit located
in luggage compartment, Velour floormats, Welcome lighting, Extended lights package - 4 Series, Media pack - Professional - 4 Series, 3 point seatbelts on all seats, ABS / EBD, Automatic Stability Control (ASC), Brake assist, CBC -(Cornering brake control), Crash Sensor - activates hazard / interior lighting + unlocks doors, Driver seatbelt warning indicator, Driver / Front Passenger airbags, DSC +, Dynamic brake control, Dynamic Traction Control - DTC, Front passenger airbag deactivation, Front seatbelt
force limiters, Front seatbelt pretensioner, Front side airbags, Hill start assist, ITS head airbags for front / rear, Side impact protection, Tyre pressure monitor, Warning triangle and first aid kit, Drive away door locking, Electronic immobiliser, Remote central locking, Remote control Thatcham category 1 alarm, Drive Performance Control, Electronic differential lock
Brake pad wear indicator warning light, Cruise control with brake function, Door / boot open warning, Electric Power steering with Servotronic, Enhanced bluetooth with wireless charging, Lights on warning, Oil temperature gauge, On board computer, Outside temperature display, Service interval indicator, Stop / start button, Bluetooth audio streaming, BMW professional radio / CD / MP3, DAB Digital radio,Wi - Fi hot spot, 2 speed adjustable intermittent wipers with wash / wipe function, Automatic dimming rear view mirror, Body colour bumpers, Body colour door handles, Body colour door mirrors, Boot lid spoiler, Daytime running lights, Door sill finishers, Dynamic brake lights, Electric adjustable heated door mirrors, Electric front windows / one touch facility, Exhaust tailpipes
in high gloss black, Exterior mirrors - electrically folding with anti-dazzle, Follow me home headlights, Heat insulating tinted glass, Heated windscreen washer jets, High gloss black kidney grille, High gloss black M side strakes, Individual high gloss shadow line, LED tail lights, M
aerodynamic bodystyling, Rain sensor including auto headlights activation, Windscreen with grey shadeband, 12 V sockets
in front centre console and passenger footwell, 3 spoke leather M multifunction sports steering wheel, 4 grab handles, Anthracite headlining, Anthracite Velour floor mats, Driver + passenger electric lumbar support, Driver / passenger sunvisors with illuminated vanity mirrors + covers, Dual zone climate control, Electrically adjustable front seats - driver seat with memory, Front centre armrest with storage compartment, Front cupholders x 2, Front head restraints, Front sliding armrest, Glovebox with lid, Heated front seats, Integrated rear head restraints, ISOFIX child seat preparation + airbag deactivation, Lashing eyelets
in boot, Leather gearknob, Leather handbrake grip, M Sports seats, Reach + rake adjustable steering column, Storage compartment
in rear centre console, Toolkit located
in luggage compartment, Extended lights package - M Series, Media pack - Professional - M4, 3 point seatbelts on all seats,Anti - lock Brake System and Electronic Brakeforce Distribution, Automatic Stability Control (ASC), CBC -(Cornering brake control), Crash Sensor - activates hazard / interior lighting + unlocks doors, Driver seatbelt warning indicator, Driver / Front Passenger airbags, Dynamic brake control, Dynamic stability control plus, Dynamic Traction Control - DTC, Front seatbelt
force limiters, Front seatbelt pretensioner, Front side airbags, Hill start assist, Inflatable Tubular Structure head airbags for front / rear, Tyre pressure monitor, Warning triangle and first aid kit, Drive away door locking, Electronic immobiliser, Remote central locking, Remote control Thatcham category 1 alarm, Adaptive M Sports suspension, Drive Performance Control, M differential lock, Sport exhaust system, M mobility system (flat - tyre repair system)
BMW emergency call, BMW teleservices, On board computer, Service interval indicator, Servotronic PAS, Stop / start button, Auxiliary socket for external device, BMW professional radio / CD / MP3, DAB Digital radio, Body coloured bumpers, Body coloured door mirrors, Brake
force display, Chrome kidney grille with black vertical slats, Daytime running lights, Electric adjustable heated door mirrors, Electric front / rear windows with one touch / anti pinch, Follow me home headlights, Headlight wash system, Heated rear window, High gloss shadow line, M
aerodynamic bodystyling, Rain sensor with auto light activation system, Remote controlled 2 piece retractable hard top, Soft close bootlid, Xenon headlights, Air filter, Ambient interior lighting, Anthracite headlining, Anthracite Velour floor mats, Dual zone automatic air conditioning, Front centre armrest, Front head restraints, Front passenger isofix child seat attachment, Gearshift paddles on steering wheel, Leather gear knob / gaiter, Leather handbrake, M Sport multifunction leather steering wheel, Reach + rake adjustable steering column, Reading lights, Sports seats, Storage compartments
in instrument panel and centre console, ABS / EBD, CBC -(Cornering brake control), Crash Sensor - activates hazard / interior lighting + unlocks doors, Driver / Passenger airbags (Impact dependent), Dynamic Traction Control - DTC, Electronic parking brake, Front curtain airbags, Front passenger airbag deactivation, Front side airbags, Fuel cut off safety device, Pyrotechnically pre-tensioned front seatbelts, Run flat tyres + tyre pressure monitor, Warning triangle and first aid kit, Locking wheel bolts, Remote central locking, Thatcham cat 1 remote alarm / immobiliser, Dynamic Drive, Dynamic stability control
BMW emergency call, BMW Online services, BMW remote services, BMW teleservices, Brake pad wear indicator warning light, Check control system, Door / boot open warning, Front / rear Parking distance control, iDrive controller and display with 6.5» monitor, Lights on warning, Oil temperature gauge, On board computer, Outside temperature display, Real time traffic information, Run flat indicator, Service interval indicator, Stop / start button, Bluetooth audio streaming, BMW professional radio / CD / MP3, DAB Digital radio, 2 speed adjustable intermittent wipers with wash / wipe function, Auto dimming rear view mirror, Body colour bumpers, Body colour door handles, Body colour door mirrors, Body colour roof mouldings, Chrome kidney grille with black vertical slats, Door sill finishers, Dual chrome exhaust, Electric adjustable heated door mirrors, Electric front windows / one touch facility, Follow me home headlights, Heat insulating tinted glass, Heated windscreen washer jets, High gloss shadow line, LED daytime running lights, LED front fog lights, M
aerodynamic bodystyling, Rain sensor including auto headlights activation, Windscreen with grey shadeband, 12V sockets
in front centre console and passenger footwell, 3 spoke leather M multifunction sports steering wheel, 4 grab handles, Anthracite headlining, Anthracite Velour floor mats, Dual zone climate control, Folding front centre armrest with storage compartment, Folding storage compartment with glasses holder + coin tray, Front cupholders x 2, Front door storage with bottle holder, Front head restraints, Front sports seats with electric side bolster adjustment, Front / rear armrests within door panels, Glovebox with lid, Heated front seats, Integrated rear head restraints, ISOFIX child seat preparation + airbag deactivation, Lashing eyelets
in boot, Leather gearknob, Leather handbrake grip, Reach + rake adjustable steering column, Rear centre armrest with 2 cupholders, Storage compartment
in rear centre console, Toolkit located
in luggage compartment, Welcome lighting, Extended lights package - 4 Series, 3 point seatbelts on all seats, ABS / EBD, Automatic Stability Control (ASC), Brake energy regeneration, CBC -(Cornering brake control), Crash Sensor - activates hazard / interior lighting + unlocks doors, Driver seatbelt warning indicator, Driver / Front Passenger airbags, DSC +, Dynamic brake control, Dynamic Traction Control - DTC, Front passenger airbag deactivation, Front seatbelt
force limiters, Front seatbelt pretensioner, Front side airbags, Hill start assist, ITS head airbags for front / rear, Side impact protection, Tyre pressure monitor, Warning triangle and first aid kit, Central locking including fuel filler and boot, Drive away door locking, Electronic immobiliser, Remote control Thatcham category 1 alarm, Drive Performance Control, Electronic differential lock, Sports function on gearbox with steering wheel mounted gearshift paddles
Introduced
in 1999, the first - generation Insight was America's first hybrid vehicle and a technological tour de
force with optimized
aerodynamics and a lightweight aluminum structure.
The 5 - door body style excels
in balancing lift
forces in the front and desirable downward
forces in the rear, achieving optimal
aerodynamic characteristics.
• Body structure weight - optimised and crash - optimised; standard safety features including front and side airbags, side curtain airbags, 3 - point automatic seat belts on all seats, with belt tensioners and belt
force limiters at front, ISOFIX children's seat mounting at rear, Run Flat Indicator and partially active engine compartment lid to optimise pedestrian protection; vehicle weight lower than
in predecessor models and competitors
in the segment
in virtually all variants of the new MINI despite extended range of fittings; increased acoustic and vibrational comfort: optimised
aerodynamic properties as appropriate to each specific model including active cooling air flaps, underbody trim panel and air ducting elements
in the upper section of the C columns; best
aerodynamic figures within the competitive environment: Cd value reduced to 0.28 (MINI Cooper, MINI Cooper D).
Vehicle Specification: Optional Equipment: Option List: 4 - Speed Automatic Transmission Center Console Cruise Control Exterior Mirrors - Power Front Airbags - Dual Front Wipers - Intermittent
In - Dash Cd - Single Disc Power Brakes Power Steering Radio - Am / Fm Rear Wiper Skid Plate (S) Steering Wheel - Tilt Tire Type Wheel Diameter - 16 Inch Window Defogger - Rear Cassette Clock Exterior Entry Lights Front Air Conditioning Front Seat Type - Bucket Gauge - Tachometer Locking Differential - Center Power Door Locks Power Windows Rear Seat Type - Split - Bench Roof Rack Spare Tire Mount Location - Outside Tinted Glass Upholstery - Cloth Wheels - Steel Exterior:
Aerodynamic multi-reflector halogen headlampsHigh Solar Energy - Absorbing (HSEA) glass Color - keyed outside mirrorsIntermittent front / rear wipers Interior: (6) cargo area grocery bag hooksDual sunvisors - inc: vanity mirrors, sliding extensionsFront maplightIlluminated entryRear window defoggerSplit - folding reclining rear bench seats w / slide / tumble / recline / remove functions Digital clockFabric - trimmed doors w / map pocketsFull cut - pile carpetingInstrumentation - inc: speedometer, tachometer, twin tripmeters, coolant temp / fuel gaugesRemote hood / fuel filler door releasesWarning lights - inc: seat belt, airbag, door ajar, battery, oil pressure, brake, check engine, low fuel Mechanical: 14.7 gallon fuel tank2.0 L DOHC EFI 16 - valve 4 - cyl engineFront / rear stabilizer barIndependent MacPherson strut front suspensionPwr ventilated front disc / rear drum brakes w / load - sensing proportioning valve 16» 5 - spoke styled - steel wheelsCoil - spring double - wishbone rear suspensionFull - time 4 - wheel drivePwr rack & pinion steeringSkid plates - inc: fuel tank, transfer case Safety: 3 - point seat belts for all outboard seating positionsDual airbag supplemental restraint system (SRS) Rear door child safety locks Adjustable front seat belt anchorsFront shoulder belt pretensioners w /
force limitersSide - door impact beams Vehicle Photos: Vehicle Warranty: This vehicle is being sold as is, where is with no warranty, expressed written or implied.
• Body structure weight - optimised and crash - optimised; standard safety features including front and side airbags, side curtain airbags, 3 - point automatic seat belts on all seats, with belt tensioners and belt
force limiters at front, ISOFIX children's seat mounting at rear, Run Flat Indicator and partially active engine compartment lid to optimise pedestrian protection; vehicle weight lower than
in predecessor models and competitors
in the segment
in virtually all variants of the new MINI despite extended range of fittings; increased acoustic and vibrational comfort: optimised
aerodynamic properties as appropriate to each specific model including active cooling air flaps, underbody trim panel and air ducting elements
in the upper section of the C columns; best
aerodynamic figures within the competitive environment: Cd value reduced to 0.28 or 0.31 (MINI Cooper S).
BMW emergency call, BMW teleservices, Brake pad wear indicator warning light, Check control system, Door / boot open warning, Front / rear Parking distance control, Lights on warning, Oil temperature gauge, On board computer, Outside temperature display, Run flat indicator, Service interval indicator, Stop / start button, Auxiliary point for auxiliary devices, Bluetooth audio streaming, BMW professional radio / CD / MP3, DAB Digital radio, 2 speed adjustable intermittent wipers with wash / wipe function, Auto dimming rear view mirror, Body colour bumpers, Body colour door handles, Body colour door mirrors, Body colour roof mouldings, Chrome kidney grille with chrome vertical slats, Daytime running lights, Door sill finishers, Electric front windows / one touch facility, Follow me home headlights, Front fog lights, Headlight washers, Heat insulating tinted glass, Heated windscreen washer jets, High gloss shadow line, M
aerodynamic bodystyling, Rain sensor including auto headlights activation, Twin chrome exhaust tailpipes, Windscreen with grey shadeband, 12V sockets
in front centre console and passenger footwell, 3 spoke leather M multifunction sports steering wheel, 4 grab handles, Anthracite headlining, Anthracite Velour floor mats, Dual zone climate control, Electrically adjustable front seats - driver seat with memory, Folding storage compartment with glasses holder + coin tray, Front centre armrest with storage compartment, Front cupholders x 2, Front head restraints, Front sports seats with electric side bolster adjustment, Front / rear armrests within door panels, Glovebox with lid, Heated front seats, Integrated rear head restraints, ISOFIX child seat preparation + airbag deactivation, Lashing eyelets
in boot, Leather gearknob, Reach + rake adjustable steering column, Rear centre armrest, Storage compartment
in rear centre console, Sunvisors with vanity mirrors, Toolkit located
in luggage compartment, Extended lights package - 4 Series, ABS / EBD, Automatic Stability Control (ASC), CBC -(Cornering brake control), Crash Sensor - activates hazard / interior lighting + unlocks doors, Driver seatbelt warning indicator, Driver / Front Passenger airbags, DSC +, Dynamic brake control, Dynamic Traction Control - DTC, Front seatbelt
force limiters, Front seatbelt pretensioner, Front side airbags, Hill start assist, ITS head airbags for front / rear, Tyre pressure monitor, Warning triangle and first aid kit, Drive away door locking, Electronic immobiliser, Remote central locking, Remote control Thatcham category 1 alarm, Diesel particulate filter, Drive Performance Control, Sports function on gearbox with steering wheel mounted gearshift paddles, Run flat tyres
BMW emergency call, BMW Online services, BMW remote services, BMW teleservices, Brake pad wear indicator warning light, Check control system, Door / boot open warning, Front / rear Parking distance control, iDrive controller and display with 6.5» monitor, Lights on warning, Oil temperature gauge, On board computer, Outside temperature display, Real time traffic information, Run flat indicator, Service interval indicator, Stop / start button, Bluetooth audio streaming, BMW professional radio / CD / MP3, DAB Digital radio, 2 speed adjustable intermittent wipers with wash / wipe function, Auto dimming rear view mirror, Body colour bumpers, Body colour door handles, Body colour door mirrors, Body colour roof mouldings, Chrome kidney grille with black vertical slats, Door sill finishers, Dual chrome exhaust, Electric adjustable heated door mirrors, Electric front and rear windows with fingertip open / close + anti-trap all round, Electric front windows / one touch facility, Follow me home headlights, Heat insulating tinted glass, Heated windscreen washer jets, High gloss shadow line, LED daytime running lights, LED front fog lights, M
aerodynamic bodystyling, Rain sensor including auto headlights activation, Windscreen with grey shadeband, 12V sockets
in front centre console and passenger footwell, 3 spoke leather M multifunction sports steering wheel, Anthracite Velour floor mats, Dual zone climate control, Folding front centre armrest with storage compartment, Folding storage compartment with glasses holder + coin tray, Front cupholders x 2, Front door storage with bottle holder, Front head restraints, Front sports seats with electric side bolster adjustment, Front / rear armrests within door panels, Glovebox with lid, Heated front seats, Integrated rear head restraints, ISOFIX child seat preparation + airbag deactivation, Lashing eyelets
in boot, Leather handbrake grip, Reach + rake adjustable steering column, Rear centre armrest, Storage compartment behind rear seat, Storage compartment
in rear centre console, Storage compartment
in rear seat base, Toolkit located
in luggage compartment, Welcome lighting, Extended lights package - 4 Series, 3 point seatbelts on all seats, ABS / EBD, Automatic Stability Control (ASC), Brake energy regeneration, CBC -(Cornering brake control), Crash Sensor - activates hazard / interior lighting + unlocks doors, Driver seatbelt warning indicator, Driver / Front Passenger airbags, DSC +, Dynamic brake control, Dynamic Traction Control - DTC, Front passenger airbag deactivation, Front seatbelt
force limiters, Front seatbelt pretensioner, Front side airbags, Hill start assist, Roll over protection, Side impact protection, Tyre pressure monitor, Warning triangle and first aid kit, Central locking including fuel filler and boot, Drive away door locking, Electronic immobiliser, Remote control Thatcham category 1 alarm, Drive Performance Control, Electronic differential lock, Sports function on gearbox with steering wheel mounted gearshift paddles
This
aerodynamic performance contributes to impressively low wind noise, aids fuel consumption and strong high - speed stability and, of course, is vital
in ensuring ideal handling balance through optimising drag and lift
forces.
Automatic bootlid operation, BMW display key, BMW emergency call, BMW information plus, BMW online + Apps interface, BMW remote services, BMW teleservices, Colour information display, Concierge service, Digital cockpit, Enhanced bluetooth telephone functionality with telematics, USB audio interface + voice control, EPAS, Multi function trip computer, Navigation System Professional Multimedia, Outside temperature gauge, Real time traffic information, Service indicator, Speed limit display, Variable Damper Control, Wifi hotspot preparation, Wireless charging pad, DAB Digital radio, Gesture control for infotainment system, Radio / CD / DVD / MP3 player, Wi - Fi hot spot, Auto dimming rear view mirror, Automatic headlights, Body colour bumpers, Body colour door mirrors, Electric front and rear windows with fingertip open / close + anti-trap all round, Exterior mirrors - electrically folding with anti-dazzle, Follow me home headlights, Heated windscreen washer jets, High beam assistant, High gloss shadow line, LED daytime running lights, LED front fog lights, M
aerodynamic bodystyling, Outer door handle illumination, Rain sensor, Rear wiper, Soft close automatic (SCA) for doors, 12V socket
in front and rear, 4 Zone automatic air conditioning, Ambient interior lighting, Centre console with armrest, Driver + front passenger electric lumbar support, Footwell courtesy lights front and rear, Front and rear cupholders, Front armrest, Front comfort multi adjustable electric seats with memory for driver / front passenger + seat width adjustment, Front comfort seats, Front reading lights, Heated front seats, Heated rear seats, Illuminated door sill finishers, Isofix child seat attachment, Lockable glovebox, M sports leather steering wheel, Massage function for front seats, Multifunction steering wheel, Reach and rake adjustable steering column, Rear armrest, Rear comfort seats, Rear headrests, Velour floormats, Smokers pack - 7 Series, ABS+EBD+B rake assist, Anti-whiplash front headrests, Automatic Stability Control (ASC), Cornering brake control, Crash Sensor - activates hazard / interior lighting + unlocks doors, Driver and passenger airbags, DSC - Dynamic Stability Control, Dynamic brake control, Dynamic safety, Dynamic Traction Control - DTC, Electromechanical parking brake + auto hold function, Front passenger airbag deactivation, Front seatbelt pretensioners with
force limiters, Rear airbags, Side airbags, Three 3 point rear seatbelts, Tyre pressure monitor, Warning triangle and first aid kit, Comfort access system with smart opener, Immobiliser, Locking wheel bolts, Remote alarm system, Remote central locking, Diesel particulate filter, Self levelling rear suspension, Self levelling twin axle air suspension, Sport automatic transmission, Sports function on gearbox with steering wheel mounted gearshift paddles, Individual leather instrument panel, Run flat tyres
Automatic tailgate opening, BMW emergency call, BMW Online services, BMW teleservices, Brake pad wear indicator warning light, Check control system, Door / boot open warning, Front / rear Parking distance control, Lights on warning, Oil temperature gauge, On board computer, Outside temperature display, Run flat indicator, Service interval indicator, Stop / start button, Bluetooth audio streaming, BMW professional radio / CD / MP3, DAB Digital radio, 2 speed adjustable intermittent wipers with wash / wipe function, Auto dimming rear view mirror, Body colour bumpers, Body colour door handles, Body colour door mirrors, Body colour roof mouldings, Chrome kidney grille with black vertical slats, Door sill finishers, Dual chrome exhaust, Electric adjustable heated door mirrors, Electric front and rear windows with fingertip open / close + anti-trap all round, Follow me home headlights, Headlight range control, Heat insulating tinted glass, Heated windscreen washer jets, High gloss shadow line, LED daytime running lights, LED front fog lights, LED tail lights, M
aerodynamic bodystyling, Rain sensor including auto headlights activation, Windscreen with grey shadeband, 12V sockets
in front centre console and passenger footwell, 3 spoke leather M multifunction sports steering wheel, 4 grab handles, Anthracite headlining, Anthracite Velour floor mats, Dual zone climate control, Folding front centre armrest with storage compartment, Folding storage compartment with glasses holder + coin tray, Front cupholders x 2, Front door storage with bottle holder, Front head restraints, Front sports seats with electric side bolster adjustment, Front / rear armrests within door panels, Glovebox with lid, Heated front seats, Integrated rear head restraints, ISOFIX child seat preparation + airbag deactivation, Lashing eyelets
in boot, Leather gearknob, Leather handbrake grip, Reach + rake adjustable steering column, Rear centre armrest with 2 cupholders, Toolkit located
in luggage compartment, Welcome lighting, Extended lights package - 4 Series, 3 point seatbelts on all seats, ABS / EBD, Automatic Stability Control (ASC), Brake assist, CBC -(Cornering brake control), Crash Sensor - activates hazard / interior lighting + unlocks doors, Driver seatbelt warning indicator, Driver / Front Passenger airbags, DSC +, Dynamic brake control, Dynamic Traction Control - DTC, Front seatbelt
force limiters, Front seatbelt pretensioner, Front side airbags, Hill start assist, ITS head airbags for front / rear, Side impact protection, Tyre pressure monitor, Warning triangle and first aid kit, Drive away door locking, Electronic immobiliser, Remote central locking, Remote control Thatcham category 1 alarm, Diesel particulate filter, Drive Performance Control, Electronic differential lock, Sports function on gearbox with steering wheel mounted gearshift paddles, Run flat tyres
BMW emergency call, BMW Online services, BMW remote services, BMW teleservices, Brake pad wear indicator warning light, Check control system, Door / boot open warning, Front / rear Parking distance control, iDrive controller and display with 6.5» monitor, Lights on warning, Oil temperature gauge, On board computer, Outside temperature display, Real time traffic information, Run flat indicator, Service interval indicator, Stop / start button, Bluetooth audio streaming, BMW professional radio / CD / MP3, DAB Digital radio, 2 speed adjustable intermittent wipers with wash / wipe function, Auto dimming rear view mirror, Body colour bumpers, Body colour door handles, Body colour door mirrors, Body colour roof mouldings, Chrome kidney grille with black vertical slats, Door sill finishers, Dual chrome exhaust, Electric adjustable heated door mirrors, Electric front and rear windows with fingertip open / close + anti-trap all round, Electric front windows / one touch facility, Follow me home headlights, Heat insulating tinted glass, Heated windscreen washer jets, High gloss shadow line, LED daytime running lights, LED front fog lights, M
aerodynamic bodystyling, Rain sensor including auto headlights activation, Windscreen with grey shadeband, 12V sockets
in front centre console and passenger footwell, 3 spoke leather M multifunction sports steering wheel, Anthracite Velour floor mats, Dual zone climate control, Folding front centre armrest with storage compartment, Folding storage compartment with glasses holder + coin tray, Front cupholders x 2, Front door storage with bottle holder, Front head restraints, Front sports seats with electric side bolster adjustment, Front / rear armrests within door panels, Glovebox with lid, Heated front seats, Integrated rear head restraints, ISOFIX child seat preparation + airbag deactivation, Lashing eyelets
in boot, Leather handbrake grip, Reach + rake adjustable steering column, Rear centre armrest, Storage compartment behind rear seat, Storage compartment
in rear centre console, Storage compartment
in rear seat base, Toolkit located
in luggage compartment, Welcome lighting, Extended lights package - 4 Series, 3 point seatbelts on all seats, ABS / EBD, Automatic Stability Control (ASC), Brake energy regeneration, CBC -(Cornering brake control), Crash Sensor - activates hazard / interior lighting + unlocks doors, Driver seatbelt warning indicator, Driver / Front Passenger airbags, DSC +, Dynamic brake control, Dynamic Traction Control - DTC, Front passenger airbag deactivation, Front seatbelt
force limiters, Front seatbelt pretensioner, Front side airbags, Hill start assist, Roll over protection, Side impact protection, Tyre pressure monitor, Warning triangle and first aid kit, Central locking including fuel filler and boot, Drive away door locking, Electronic immobiliser, Remote control Thatcham category 1 alarm, Diesel particulate filter, Drive Performance Control, Electronic differential lock, Sports function on gearbox with steering wheel mounted gearshift paddles
SPACE GRAY METALLIC OVER BLACK LEATHER INTERIOR M SPORT PACKAGE M LEATHER STEERING WHEEL M
AERODYNAMICS PACKAGE ELECTRONIC DAMPER CONTROL REAR SUN BLINDS PARK DISTANCE CONTROL WITH REVERSE CAMERA HEATED AND COOLED SEATS KEYLESS ENTRY KEYLESS START ACTIVE, COMFORT SEATS WITH MEMORY ADAPTIVE LED HEADLIGHTS MULTI-FUNCTION STEERING WHEEL BLUETOOTH NAVIGATION - INSTALLED FEATURES: Air filtration: active charcoal, Front air conditioning zones: dual, Front air conditioning: automatic climate control, Rear vents: second row, Airbag deactivation: occupant sensing passenger, Front airbags: dual, Knee airbags: dual front, Side airbags: front, Side curtain airbags: front, Side - curtain airbag rollover sensor, Antenna type: diversity, Auxiliary audio input: Bluetooth,
In - Dash CD: MP3 Playback, Radio data system, Radio: AM / FM, Satellite radio: SiriusXM ready, Speed sensitive volume control, Subwoofer: 2, Total speakers: 16, Watts: 600, ABS: 4 - wheel, Brake drying, Braking assist, Electronic brakeforce distribution, Emergency braking preparation, Front brake type: ventilated disc, Power brakes, Rear brake type: ventilated disc, Regenerative braking system, Armrests: front center, Cargo area floor mat, Center console trim: alloy, Dash trim: alloy, Door trim: alloy, Floor mat material: carpet, Floor material: carpet, Floor mats: front, Interior accents: woodgrain, Shift knob trim: alloy, Steering wheel trim: leather, Ambient lighting, Cargo area light, Center console: front console with storage, Cruise control, Cupholders: front, Dimming rearview mirror: auto, Memorized settings: 2 driver, Multi-function remote: proximity entry system, One - touch windows: 4, Power outlet (s): 12V front, Power steering: variable / speed - proportional, Power windows: lockout button, Push - button start, Reading lights: front, Retained accessory power, Steering wheel mounted controls: audio, Steering wheel: tilt and telescopic, Storage: door pockets, Touch - sensitive controls, Universal remote transmitter, Vanity mirrors: dual illuminating, Auto start / stop, Door handle color: body - color, Exhaust tip color: chrome, Exhaust: dual tip, Front bumper color: body - color, Grille color: chrome, Mirror color: body - color, Rear bumper color: body - color, Clock, Digital odometer, Driver information system, External temperature display, Fuel economy display: MPG, Gauge: tachometer, Multi-function display, Multi-functional information center, Trip computer, Trip odometer, Warnings and reminders: lamp failure low fuel engine oil coolant, Daytime running lights, Front fog lights, Headlight cleaners: high pressure washers, Headlights: HID / Xenon, Taillights: LED, Side mirror adjustments: power, Side mirrors: auto - dimming, Moonroof / Sunroof: anti-trapping, Active head restraints: dual front, Body side reinforcements: side impact door beams, Camera system: rearview, Child safety door locks, Child seat anchors: LATCH system, Crumple zones: front, Emergency interior trunk release, Impact sensor: alert system, Parking sensors: front, Front seatbelts: 3 - point, Rear seatbelts: 3 - point, Seatbelt
force limiters: front, Seatbelt pretensioners: front, Driver seat power adjustments: height, Front headrests: adjustable, Front seat type: bucket, Passenger seat power adjustments: height, Rear headrests: fixed, Rear seat type: 40 - 60 split bench, Upholstery: premium leather, 2 - stage unlocking doors, Anti-theft system: alarm, Heated door locks: driver side, Power door locks, Stability control, Traction control, Front shock type: gas, Front spring type: coil, Front stabilizer bar, Front struts, Front suspension classification: independent, Front suspension type: double ball joint, Rear shock type: gas, Rear spring type: coil, Rear stabilizer bar, Rear suspension classification: independent, Rear suspension type: multi-link, Navigation system: hard drive, Phone: hands free, Real time traffic, Satellite communications: BMW Assist, Wireless data link: Bluetooth, Run flat tires, Tire Pressure Monitoring System,
A thunderous 1,700 cc fuel - injected V - twin featuring advanced Kawasaki technology offers a smooth, reassuring ride.Fuel - injected 52 - degree 1,700 cc V - twin delivers high torque levels with a powerful and distinct V - twin feel Electronic cruise control system can be activated
in third gear or at any speed between 30 mph and 85 mph Kawasaki Advanced Coactive - braking Technology (K - ACT II) ABS helps ensure ideal brake
force distribution for confident, highly - effective braking Stylish, frame - mounted fairing keeps steering feel light by directing
aerodynamic forces into the chassis Feature - rich, AM / FM / WB audio system with iPod ® and SiriusXM ® radio compatibility Hard, lockable and sealed, side - opening saddlebags provide nearly 10 gallons of storage space each for overnight touring
The small changes
in form were introduced to reduce «down -
force,» a downwards thrust created by the
aerodynamic characteristics of a car.
The cars have been updated
in their design to reflect the technical innovations and specifications from the 2017 season including longer, wider and heavier cars to implement significant
aerodynamic differences as well as the introduction of the t - wing and shark fin styled bodywork towards the rear of the car with wider tyres providing more technical grip, therefore creating a more physical challenge for the drivers as the cars lap at around 4 to 5 seconds faster per lap, while the liveries are from the start of the 2017 season such as
Force India's pink livery.
In urban stop - and - go driving,
aerodynamic forces play little role, but rolling resistance and especially inertial
forces are critical.
In steady highway driving,
aerodynamic forces dominate, because these
forces increase with the square of velocity;
aerodynamic forces at 90 km / h [10] are four times the
forces at 45 km / h.