«Astronomers find new details about star formation
in ancient galaxy protoclusters.»
Not exact matches
Many of the 2012 predictions can be traced back to the mysterious end of the
ancient Mayan calendar, which measured time
in vast cycles, based on Earth's position within our
galaxy and our
galaxy's movement through the cosmos.
We are made of stardust, the scientists say — the iron
in our blood, the calcium
in our bones, and the chlorine
in our skin forged
in the furnaces of
ancient stars whose explosions scattered the elements across the
galaxy.
But
in January, astronomers used optical and infrared telescopes to look back nearly to the beginning of the universe, just 1.5 billion years after the Big Bang, where they saw newborn ellipticals —
ancient galaxies so dusty they're nearly invisible.
Far fewer tidy spirals existed
in the
ancient era, and far more
galaxies boasted peculiar, unclassifiable shapes.
Yet the telltale chemical signatures this should have left have not been observed
in the
ancient stars» early descendants that roam our
galaxy.
Ellis, his PhD student Dan Stark and their colleagues trained one of the world's biggest telescopes, the Keck 2 atop Hawaii's Mauna Kea, to scan light grazing massive clusters of closer
galaxies [see image above], which focused the light coming from more
ancient galaxies behind them and magnified it 20 times
in a process called gravitational lensing.
But new observations from NASA's Hubble Space Telescope have revealed
ancient stars mingled with the young ones, proving the
galaxy as a whole is
in fact as old as its neighbors.
VLF waves might reveal «fossil»
galaxies that were once highly active; they could also be used to map
ancient supernova remnants
in the Milky Way.
A distant,
ancient galaxy far more massive than our own formed all its stars
in less than half a billion years
Astronomers are now using the largest existing telescopes on the ground and
in space to better assess the composition, size and shape of the newly discovered
ancient galaxies.
Somewhere
in that region, Finkelstein says, Webb might spy anywhere between a few to perhaps 50 extremely
ancient galaxies.
Webb — custom - built to study these murky epochs — could use gravitational lensing to unveil these and even older
galaxies in sufficient detail and number to pin down exactly how these
ancient objects arose and first brought light into the universe.
But
in my opinion, the fairest of them all is the Cosmic Horseshoe found
in the Sloan survey
in 2007: light from an
ancient blue
galaxy draped 300 degrees around a red
galaxy 10 times heavier than the Milky Way.
They found four smudges of light — possibly
galaxies —
in the area, as well as a blob - shaped
galaxy full of
ancient stars on the region's periphery.
Aging red giant stars coexist with their more plentiful younger cousins, the smaller, white, Sun - like stars,
in this crowded region of our
galaxy's
ancient central hub, or bulge.
Among the stunning shots taken this week were those of the Lagoon Nebula, about 3600 light years away from Earth; the 47 Tucanae cluster of several million
ancient stars about 15,000 light years from Earth; and the face - on barred spiral
galaxy NGC 6744
in the star - rich southern constellation of Pavo, about 30 million light years away.
Astronomers now believe that
ancient supernova explosions probably blasted these bubbles
in the fabric of the
galaxy.
That's exactly how two astronomers from Seoul National University
in Korea found an
ancient, relatively close
galaxy — by combing other researchers» leftovers.
But there will also undoubtedly be shocks, like the sighting of
ancient quasars and the discovery of cannibal
galaxies — and that is what really motivates the people who run the hardest - working telescope
in the world.
Most of the
galaxy's stars, including the sun, reside
in a thin, pancake - shaped disk, but
ancient stars populate a halo surrounding the disk.
This concentrically expanding system, as
ancient as it is enormous, provides a wonderful example of the intricate, interrelated structures that are sculpted
in galaxies by the lives and deaths of stars.
The team found only two candidates for baby black holes
in thousands of
ancient galaxies (arxiv.org/abs/1603.08522).
Two blobs spotted
in the distant,
ancient universe may be the seeds of the supermassive black holes that now dominate the core of every
galaxy.
«I didn't believe the
ancient galaxy hypothesis initially, but finally I was surprised because it's not that common to find what you predict
in astronomy,» Beasley added.
Astronomers have put NASA's Hubble Space Telescope on an Indiana Jones - type quest to uncover an
ancient «relic
galaxy»
in our own cosmic backyard.
Star formation is also evident
in the thin thread that connects the two
galaxies: a bridge of stars created by the
ancient crash, stretching over the 24,000 light - years that currently separate the fated pair.
These
ancient black holes proved to be proportionately much heavier than those
in the present - day universe — about 3 percent of the
galaxy's mass.
For this reason, the
galaxy - hole pairings seen by Carilli's team might not be representative of the
ancient universe,
in which case the question of which came first remains unanswered.
A pair of gas clouds
in a nearby
galaxy appears to be the tortured remains of two
ancient gamma - ray bursts.
If we could carefully measure the number and energy (wavelength) of all those photons — not only at the present time, but also back
in time — we might learn important secrets about the nature and evolution of the Universe, including how similar or different
ancient galaxies were compared to the
galaxies we see today.
The Force is described to Luke
in the original Star Wars as the source of a Jedi knight's powers, «an energy field created by all living things» that binds us and the
galaxy together, and derided by an Imperial officer as «sorcerer's way» and an «
ancient religion.»
STScI / NASA press releases: Hubble Makes the First Precise Distance Measurement to an
Ancient Globular Star Cluster Hubble Unmasks Ghost
Galaxies Deepest View of Space Yields Young Stars
in Andromeda Halo Hubble Identifies Source of Ultraviolet Light
in an Old Galaxy ESA press releases: Hubble Unmasks Ghost
Galaxies Four Unusual Views of the Andromeda Galaxy Public speaking: On the Trail of the Missing
Galaxies High - Level Science Products from Large and Treasury Programs: GO - 9453: The Age of the Andromeda Halo (126 orbits) GO - 10265: The Formation History of Andromeda (107 orbits) GO - 10816: The Formation History of Andromeda's Extended Metal - Poor Halo (128 orbits) GO - 11664 / 12666: The WFC3 Galactic Bulge Treasury Program: Populations, Formation History and Planets (56 orbits) GO - 12549: The Formation History of the Ultra-Faint Dwarf
Galaxies (113 orbits)
ALMA can detect this dust from the early Universe, which is present
in the most distant and
ancient galaxies, thanks to submillimeter wavelengths.
Scientists using the Magellan telescopes
in Chile observed nine stars (circled)
in the
ancient dwarf
galaxy Reticulum II.
Older worlds with planetary companions may be the place to find the most
ancient life
in the
galaxy, according to a new study.
In addition, the images also reveal an
ancient galaxy cluster — a densely populated «
galaxy city» formed when the universe was just 3 billion years old.
R - process enrichment from a single event
in an
ancient dwarf
galaxy.
The destruction of a planet may sound like the stuff of science fiction, but a team of astronomers has found evidence that this may have happened
in an
ancient globular cluster of stars at the edge of the Milky Way
galaxy.
Globular clusters are
ancient balls of stars that exist
in the halo of
galaxies.
The astronomers had expected to find a number of
ancient galaxies known as ellipticals, but instead discovered that, out of the 800,000 sample
galaxies included
in the study, 53 of the brightest examples were
in fact spiral - shaped.
As a halo field star with the lowest metallicity known for any Milky Way star
in late October 2002, HE 0107 - 5420 appears to be even older than the
ancient stars found
in the
galaxy's globular clusters such as 47 Tucana, at left.
MAUNAKEA, Hawaii — Using the world's largest telescopes, researchers discovered
ancient cold gas clouds larger than
galaxies in the early Universe.
Shepard feels the burden not only of that child's death, but of the death of every one of his friends and, most of all, the deaths of all those he leaves behind on Earth as he sets off to complete his final and most important mission: to unite the
galaxy under one banner anc construct an
ancient super-weapon that is your only hope against the giant, ruthless machines that are now wiping out every trace of life
in the
galaxy.
The story pack also includes a reworked AI Endgame Crisis called The Contingency and a new Fallen Empire that may spawn
in your
galaxy — the
Ancient Caretakers — made up of machines with a mysterious purpose.
Flinthook puts you
in the shoes of the the titular character - the
galaxy's smallest space pirate - and tasks you with stopping a malevolent treasure hunter from unleashing an
ancient evil across the universe.
As for the stand -
in for mass relays, instead there's
ancient Remnant technology from a mysterious, advanced race that can cleanse a planet's atmosphere, acting as a new tool and source of technological intrigue that works well within the fiction of arriving
in a hostile new
galaxy.
Events aren't hard to follow as the plot of Guardians is unashamedly generic (
ancient master race, domination of the
galaxy etc) but the game isn't interested
in making friends who haven't swallowed its predecessors whole.
Set
in the year 2183, players take on the role of Commander Shepard, a soldier who must put together a team of intergalactic allies to stop the onslaught of an
ancient race of aliens from wiping out all life
in the
galaxy.
In Mass Effect 3, an ancient alien race known only as «Reapers», has launched an all - out invasion of the galaxy, leaving nothing but a trail of destruction in their wak
In Mass Effect 3, an
ancient alien race known only as «Reapers», has launched an all - out invasion of the
galaxy, leaving nothing but a trail of destruction
in their wak
in their wake.