Found in many fruits and vegetables and
in some animal organs, vitamin C is a delicate nutrient that is destroyed by heat.
Not exact matches
It has already invested
in some companies that graduated from the Labs incubator, including Modern Meadow, a New Jersey — based startup that's biofabricating leather without the need for
animals, and 3Scan, a company that enables 3D analysis of tumors and
organs.
If I increase cortisol
in animals by exposing them to chronic stressors they die earlier due to
organ deficits.
In humans, organs have purposes, as they do in animals, though in us the spiritual soul controls and directs so as to give «unity» to what is «related»
In humans,
organs have purposes, as they do
in animals, though in us the spiritual soul controls and directs so as to give «unity» to what is «related»
in animals, though
in us the spiritual soul controls and directs so as to give «unity» to what is «related»
in us the spiritual soul controls and directs so as to give «unity» to what is «related».
[13] This said,
in animals lower than humans it is morally permissible to thwart the purposes of bodily
organs, so that the Church fully permits the sterilisation of
animals (if it doesn't cause unreasonable cruelty to them or damage to the material environment).
It's the
organ of ingestion: what we eat with, drink and breathe with, what's needy
in us, what is
animal.
However, the lowliest worms have sense
organs, nerve cells and nerve centers, and these cells function more or less
in the same manner as those of higher
animals.
But, he says: «The emergence of consciousness
in the
animal kingdom is perhaps as great a mystery as the origin of life itself» He will, however, agree that there can be little doubt that consciousness
in animals has some function and can be looked at as if it were a bodily
organ.
The process of synthesis by which azoic elements have reached their present multiplicity and complexity is an evolution, the same process entirely as the biologist traces
in the order of living things, and the synthetic chemical compound embodies
in itself a complex relativity capable of being expressed
in most exact laws, which reflect the evolutionary emergence of its substance as much as do the
organs of an
animal explained
in terms of evolutionary development.
When considering the protein source, for example, one must not only consider whether an
animal - or plant - based protein will be used, but the specific organism from which it is derived (e.g.,
animal: chicken, beef, lamb, pork, etc.; fish: salmon, menhaden, etc.; plant: corn gluten meal, soybean meal, etc.), what part (s) of that organism will be included (e.g., plant: whole wheat vs. wheat germ vs. wheat bran;
animal: entire
animal vs. skeletal muscle vs.
organ meats), and the form
in which it will be added (
animals: frozen, fresh, meal), all of which affect the diet
in terms of cost, nutrient composition and stability, manufacturing requirements, and ingredient handling, transport, and storage.
Then
in 1961 Stanley Jacob, a University of Oregon Health Sciences Center surgeon looking for a way to supercool
animal organs for transplant experiments, learned of DMSO from Robert Herschler, a chemist employed by the Crown Zellerbach paper company.
Based on
animal models, including a primate model, it is hypothesized that the cells remain unharmed
in the digestive tract of the infant then enter the bloodstream, migrate to different
organs, and there provide active immunity.54
Studies
in experimental
animals have linked high doses of food dyes to health problems, among them
organ damage, cancer, birth defects, and allergic reactions.
Their forked tongues pick up scent molecules that the
animal transfers, via specialized ducts
in the mouth, to the Jacobson's
organ, which can detect where the scent's source is located.
So far those efforts have ended
in failure, usually with the person's immune system rejecting the transplanted
animal organ.
The precise orientation of our internal
organs - and those of all other
animals with a backbone - is controlled
in part by proteins that are produced on only one side of an embryo
Last year, the National Toxicology Program concluded that the chromium compound caused intestinal cancers, which are relatively rare
in animals, as well as mouth cancers, and that it infiltrated the cells of many
organs.
«If ctenophores diverged first, these
organ systems likely have been present
in the common ancestor of all
animals — and sponges and placozoans must subsequently have lost them — or complex traits like nerve cells and muscles must have emerged independently several times
in different lineages,» Wörheide explains.
A gland is an
organ in an
animal's body that synthesizes a substance for release such as hormones, often into the bloodstream (endocrine gland) or into cavities inside the body or its outer surface (exocrine gland).
If paleontologists encounter vascular channels
in dinosaur fossils, they might also find nematodes, or roundworms, that lived off the
animals» internal
organs.
Sensory experience
in young
animals is instrumental
in this phenomenon, and the sensory
organs are the source of this developmental signal.
In 1885 German biologist Paul Ehrlich (best known for curing syphilis) discovered that if he injected a dye into the abdomen of
animals, he could color all their
organs — all except the brain.
«Especially when the structure for making them, this spermaceti
organ, is full of wax that is actually toxic to the
animal and has to be sequestered
in the cask and is so big it makes it pretty hard for the
animal to maneuver.
Comprising just 30 letters of genetic code, piRNA are only found within cells
in the reproductive
organs of
animals, where ensuring the stability and integrity of DNA is of particularly vital importance.
These chips are important for eliminating many early problematic amalgams, but
animal tests are still needed to see how a drug is broken down by multiple
organs in the body — the liver and gut,
in particular — and how the broken - down metabolites circulate to other
organs, the 29 - year - old San Jose, Calif., native says.
The finding, reported
in next month's issue of Nature Medicine, raises new questions about whether people could contract exotic diseases if
animal organs become routinely transplanted into human patients.
Animals have incredible variation
in their body shapes and ways of life, including the plant - like, immobile marine sponges that lack heads, eyes, limbs and complex
organs, parasitic worms that live inside other organisms (e.g. nematodes, platyhelminths), and phyla with eyes, skeletons, limbs and complex
organs that dominate the land
in terms of species numbers (arthropods) and body size (chordates).
The gastrointestinal tract or digestive tract, also referred to as the GI tract or the alimentary canal or the gut, is the system of
organs within multicellular
animals which takes
in food, digests it to extract energy and nutrients, and expels the remaining waste.
Most
animals, including humans, have two copies of their genome — the full set of instructions needed to make every cell, tissue, and
organ in the body.
Hales made similar measurements of blood pressure
in domestic
animals, and by injecting chemicals, estimated blood - flow rates
in organs.
While human -
animal chimera work is still
in its infancy (and faces ethical and funding hurdles, see sidebar), hybrids of rats and mice are already hinting that growing an
organ from
Biologists, physicists, mathematicians, and computer scientists have begun cooperating on a sophisticated «systems biology» aimed at understanding how the countless molecular interactions at the heart of life fit together
in the workings of cells,
organs, and whole
animals.
Hybrid, or chimeric,
animals may eventually grow human
organs to be used
in transplants.
In order to examine parasite infections also in the wolf's large prey species, the team collected internal organs of shot prey animals from hunting partie
In order to examine parasite infections also
in the wolf's large prey species, the team collected internal organs of shot prey animals from hunting partie
in the wolf's large prey species, the team collected internal
organs of shot prey
animals from hunting parties.
In addition, D4 causes tumors, reproductive problems, altered organ size and acts like a weak estrogen in studies of lab animal
In addition, D4 causes tumors, reproductive problems, altered
organ size and acts like a weak estrogen
in studies of lab animal
in studies of lab
animals.
What we see is a film laid down by the bacterial decomposition of different pigments
in the scales, skin, feathers, and internal
organs of the
animal.
For the first time, researchers have investigated the cheetah's extraordinary sensory abilities by analyzing the speedy
animal's inner ear, an
organ that is essential for maintaining body balance and adapting head posture during movement
in most vertebrates.
But scientists working on a way to repair the vital
organ have now engineered tissue that closely mimics natural heart muscle that beats, not only
in a lab dish but also when implanted into
animals.
The team did that by stressing the
animals» hearts
in a way that mimics atherosclerosis and by blocking thyroid signaling, which also puts pressure on the
organ.
Since so little is known about how Zika virus behaves once inside the body, researchers also searched for evidence of viral infection
in the
animals»
organs.
In your editorial you ask whether society would accept the use of «humanised»
animal organs for transplant surgery (20 April,...
Sheldrake contends that the shapes cells assume and the forms of tissues,
organs, and the whole
animal —
in other words, morphogenesis itself — are not explained by protein synthesis alone.
In your editorial you ask whether society would accept the use of «humanised»
animal organs for transplant surgery (20 April, p 3).
protected
animals»); studies on
in vitro systems (whole perfused
organs, tissue slices, cell and tissue cultures, and subcellular fractions); and human studies (including estimations of occupational and environmental exposure, postmarketing surveillance, epidemiology, and the ethical and strictly controlled use of human volunteers).
«If human
organs on chips can be shown to be robust and consistently recapitulate complex human
organ physiology and disease phenotypes
in unrelated laboratories around the world, as suggested by early proof - of - concept studies, then we will see them progressively replace one
animal model at a time.
The
animals have a turtle - specific herpesvirus that causes fibropapillomatosis — a condition
in which disfiguring tumours grow on the eyes, flippers, tail, shell or internal
organs.
Researchers studying whales, snakes, and other
animals are finding that female sex
organs have some of the same baroque complexity seen
in males.
Currently, the group is trying to discover chemical forms of stabilizing haploidy
in animal cells and is exploring strategies that would allow the creation of
organs or even
animals that only have a maternal set of chromosomes.
«If we can expand the role of RNAi to other
organ systems beyond the liver, the likelihood that RNAi could overtake antibodies
in terms of importance for diseases of man,
animals, and even plants, is certainly there,» said Dr. Geert Cauwenbergh, president and CEO of RXi Pharmaceuticals.
«Although sex - role reversal has been identified
in several different
animals, Neotrogla is the only example
in which the intromittent
organ is also reversed,» says Kazunori Yoshizawa from Hokkaido University
in Japan.