Sentences with phrase «in atmospheric models»

Continued scientific advances in understanding processes and their simulation in atmospheric models are needed to understand how secondary influences will affect ozone.

It should be never treated as a given parameter in atmospheric modelling.

Adam has more than 20 years of experience in atmospheric modelling.

The dependence of sensitivity on the SST warming pattern, in GCMs at least, implies that even if a valid, strong emergent constraint on ECS in coupled GCMs were found, and there were no shortcomings in the atmospheric models of GCMs that satisfied the constraint, that would be insufficient to constrain real - world ECS.

Wild, M., 2005: Solar radiation budgets in atmospheric model intercomparisons from a surface perspective.

Improvements in atmospheric models include reformulated dynamics and transport schemes, and increased horizontal and vertical resolution.

The climate outcomes due to differences carbon - climate feedback are as different as those arising from different future emission scenarios (RCP6 compared to RCP4.5) or from differences in clouds and aerosols in atmospheric models.

The omission of halogen sources in atmospheric models «may lead to significant errors in calculations of global ozone budgets,» the authors write.

Despite extensive research, we still lack a quantitative understanding of the nucleation mechanism and the possible role of cosmic rays, creating one of the largest uncertainties in atmospheric models and climate predictions.

A key problem in atmospheric modeling is the large separation in horizontal scales between the circulations that contain the bulk of the kinetic energy and dominate the horizontal transport of heat, momentum, and moisture, and the much smaller convective eddies that provide much of the vertical transport, especially in the tropics.

Shindell is an expert in atmospheric modeling, I gather.