These results support previously published archaeological evidence for stone tool use
in australopiths and provide skeletal evidence that our early ancestors used human - like hand postures much earlier and more frequently than previously considered.
Not exact matches
New fossil footprints
in Tanzania have spawned a theory that
australopiths like Lucy may lived
in family groups with a single male and several females
«One of our major results is that we found no evidence that the earliest members of our genus differed
in body mass from earlier
australopiths (some of the earliest species of hominins),» said Dr. Grabowski, who is also a Fulbright scholar at the Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis at the University of Oslo.
Produced using cutting - edge methodology and the largest sample of individual early hominin fossils available, analysis of their results shows that early hominins were generally smaller than previously thought and that the increase
in body size occurred not between
australopiths and the origins of Homo but later with H. erectus (the first species widely found outside of Africa).
2008 Astonishingly well preserved 2 - million - year - old
australopith remains, later named A. sediba, are found
in a cave
in South Africa.
Unfortunately, the
australopith - based estimates are based on one individual, the tiny iconic female «Lucy» (A.L.288 - 1), and foot length
in this individual is itself estimated.
Detailed morphological comparisons (google e.g. marc verhaegen human evolution) suggest IMO that South - African
australopiths are more related to Homo - Pan than to Gorilla, and East - African
australopiths more to Gorilla than to Homo - Pan, and that the East - Africans & the South - Africans often evolved
in parallel (allopatrically A.africanus - > robustus / / A.afarensis - > boisei), from more gracile to more robust, possibly
in response to the same climatic changes (e.g. Pleistocene cooling & drying).
Matthew Tocheri, who is Canada Research Chair
in Human Origins at Lakehead University, told Discovery News that the new study makes a convincing case that «
australopiths were not only capable of using their hands
in more human - like ways than living great apes, but also that they actually used their hands
in more human - like ways.
Brian Richmond, a curator
in the Division of Anthropology at the American Museum of Natural History, said, «With this study, we finally have evidence of what we long suspected —
australopiths used their human - like hand proportions to handle objects
in human - like ways.»