Since 2005, the Amazon has experienced the two most severe droughts on record; in 2007, NASA satellite data shows that fires in southeast Amazonia burned 10 times more forest than
in an average climate year — an area the size of a million soccer fields.
Is there any sense of how, how much, if, or which parameters «tuned» for emergent properties
in the average climate might change with climate change?
However, shifts
in the average climate of the tropical oceans could change the relative amounts of expansion in these two adjoining oceans, and ultimately modulate the long - term change in the IPWP impact on regional rainfall amounts.
«These profound and clearly projected changes make physical and statistical sense, but they are invisible when looking at long - term trends
in average climate projections,» Gershunov said.
Not exact matches
For the
average healthy adult who lives
in a temperate
climate, the Institute of Medicine recommends around 3 liters (about 13 cups) of total water intake a day for men and 2.2 liters (about 9 cups) of total water intake a day for women,» she says.
Wildfires have gotten worse
in recent years because of
climate change, and that trend is expected to continue as Earth's
average temperature rises.
In the western US overall, the
average annual number of wildfires that are bigger than 1,000 acres has more than doubled since 1970, according to
Climate Central.
The shipping sector, along with aviation, avoided specific emissions - cutting targets
in a global
climate pact agreed
in Paris at the end of 2015, which aims to limit a global
average rise
in temperature to «well below» 2 degrees Celsius from 2020.
First
in revenue and loan growth (adjusted for significant acquisitions) when
averaged over the one -, three -, and five - year periods, reflecting the fact that the Company continued to provide credit to consumers, small businesses, and commercial companies
in the current credit
climate; and
A positive Market
Climate says nothing except that the
average return to market risk tends to be favorable while that
Climate is
in effect.
Again, shifts
in the Market
Climate are not forecasts about future returns, except
in the broadest terms of
average return to market risk.
In any event, this remains a
Climate characterized by extreme risk and quite negative
average returns.
Although the
average return to stocks has been poor
in the current
Climate, we certainly don't narrow that into an expectation of where the market will move on any particular day or week.
Instead, we expect that, on
average, the return / risk profile
in «favorable» Market
Climates will significantly exceed the return / risk profile
in «unfavorable» Market
Climates.
According to a survey by the French statistical agency, Insee, business manager's perceptions of the overall business
climate improved by 2 points to 100
in December,
in line with the historic
average.
That's not to say that 2006 is destined to remain
in this particularly negative
Climate, but here and now, there's little to suggest the probability of above
average returns until the evidence changes.
So there we have it - strong statistical differences
in the
average market behavior across Market
Climates, but virtually no ability at all to predict where the market is going.
In the most unfavorable Market
Climate we identify, the
average weekly loss has been about -0.20 %.
We have much better — and more conclusive — evidence for
climate change from more boring sources like global temperature
averages, or the extent of global sea ice, or thousands of years» worth of C02 levels stored frozen
in ice cores.
I live
in a temperate
climate in Africa (
average temp 30 C.) Been taking cold showers for ever.
It's more accurate to say that each week we have a small, statistically insignificant and wholly unreliable forecast for the coming week's market direction, but that when grouped over a large number of instances, the differences
in the
average return / risk profile of different Market
Climates are highly statistically significant.
Basically, a Market
Climate says «when these conditions were historically true, here is the set of returns that the market had - some are positive, some are negative, but look, the
average return / risk profile is different
in this
Climate than
in the other ones.»
Since we generally observe about two shifts
in the Market
Climate per year, on
average, there tends to be some persistence
in our investment positions, but it's incorrect to think of these as «forecasts.»
The measures of valuation and market action that define each «Market
Climate» are factors that can be tested
in decades of historical data, are objective, observable, and have strongly affected the
average profile of return and risk
in the markets over time.
On a market exposure basis, the
average return / risk profile of the market varies across the
Climates we identify, but it's certainly not true that the market always rises
in favorable
Climates and falls
in unfavorable ones.
He has not really addressed the fact that the notion of
climate, as distinct from the notion of weather, is not concerned with particular features of a single trajectory or history, but with the fact that there are some general features about certain kinds of time and system
averages over many trajectories - and that these
average features tend to show certain kinds of regularity or slow secular variation that are not apparent
in a single trajectory (the term secular here has a technical meaning, not the common one of «not religious»).
Warm currents of the Meditererranian Sea and an
average of 300 days of sunshine a year determine the mild
climate that lets chiles — called peperoncini
in Italy — grow so well here.
Conrad New York offers a new standard of luxury, featuring spacious guestrooms that
average over 430 square feet, each outfitted with integrated technology, flat - screen televisions and individual
climate control, as well other unparalleled
in - room amenities.
The Agency reminds us that small changes
in the
average temperature of the planet can translate to large and potentially dangerous shifts
in climate and weather.
Temecula Valley enjoys a mild Mediterranean
climate with year - round temperatures
averaging in the mid 70's.
Methane also remains
in the atmosphere for 9 to 15 years; nitrous oxide remains
in the atmosphere for 114 years, on
average, and is 296 times more potent than CO2 — the gases released today will continue to be active
in degrading the
climate decades from now.
The popular boutique destination enjoys a welcoming year - round
climate even
in winter with 68o F / 20o C
average - high, January - February daytime temperatures.
Some perennial varieties have grown as tall as eight feet
in tropical
climates, but the
average height
in the U.S. garden is about two feet.
The
average lifespan of a mobile phone
in our current
climate is less than eighteen months, and the best way to get rid of those old handsets is inarguably recycle them.
The peninsula has an ideal
climate, with sunny days throughout most of the year and
average temperatures ranging from 15 ° C (59 ° F)
in the winter and 30 ° C (86 ° F) during the summer.
Climate — The
average temperature ranges between 85 and 90 degrees (29 - 32 degrees celsius) from June to October, sometimes reaching the mid 90's (35 degrees celsius), especially
in the late summer months.
«
In today's current political
climate, when the
average wealth of a member of Congress is $ 1 million, we are showing that a grassroots campaign focused on low - dollar and local support, can keep the doors to the halls of government open to those who can't write them selves a large check or rely on large corporate donations.»
In 2009, the Department of Energy and
Climate estimated that existing levies add # 85 to
average domestic energy prices and, since then, this figure has and will continue to increase.
Compiled by scientists at 13 federal agencies, it contains the results of thousands of studies showing that
climate change caused by greenhouse gases is affecting weather
in every part of the United States, causing
average temperatures to rise dramatically since the 1980s.
WHEREAS,
in furtherance of the united effort to address the effects of
climate change,
in 2010 the 16th Session of the Conference of the Parties to the UNFCC met
in Cancun, Mexico and recognized that deep cuts
in global greenhouse gas emissions were required, with a goal of reducing global greenhouse gas emissions so as to hold the increase
in global
average temperature below 2 °C above pre-industrial levels;
WHEREAS,
in furtherance of the united effort to address the effects of
climate change,
in 2015 the 21st Session of the Conference of the Parties to the UNFCC met
in Paris, France and entered into a historic agreement
in which 195 nations, including the United States, were signatories and agreed to determine their own target contribution to mitigate
climate change by holding the increase
in the global
average temperature to well below 2 °C above pre-industrial levels and to pursue efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5 °C above pre-industrial levels, among other terms (the «Paris Agreement»);
The cause of the tough budget
climate is not New York City's
average teacher pension of $ 42,000, after 25 or 30 years
in the classroom.
One of the main reasons for this is that the favorable
climate paths to new environments are inconsistent, varying
in size with the
average temperature.
One aerosol, black carbon, is of increasing concern for Arctic nations worried about the pace of
climate change
in the far north, which is warming twice as fast as the global
average.
«This Agreement,
in enhancing the implementation of the [2015 United Nations Framework Convention on
Climate Change], including its objective, aims to strengthen the global response to the threat of climate change, in the context of sustainable development and efforts to eradicate poverty, including by: (a) Holding the increase in the global average temperature to well below 2 °C above pre-industrial levels and pursuing efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5 °C above pre-industrial levels, recognizing that this would significantly reduce the risks and impacts of climate change; (b) Increasing the ability to adapt to the adverse impacts of climate change and foster climate resilience and low greenhouse gas emissions development, in a manner that does not threaten food production; and (c) Making finance flows consistent with a pathway towards low greenhouse gas emissions and climate - resilient devel
Climate Change], including its objective, aims to strengthen the global response to the threat of
climate change, in the context of sustainable development and efforts to eradicate poverty, including by: (a) Holding the increase in the global average temperature to well below 2 °C above pre-industrial levels and pursuing efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5 °C above pre-industrial levels, recognizing that this would significantly reduce the risks and impacts of climate change; (b) Increasing the ability to adapt to the adverse impacts of climate change and foster climate resilience and low greenhouse gas emissions development, in a manner that does not threaten food production; and (c) Making finance flows consistent with a pathway towards low greenhouse gas emissions and climate - resilient devel
climate change,
in the context of sustainable development and efforts to eradicate poverty, including by: (a) Holding the increase
in the global
average temperature to well below 2 °C above pre-industrial levels and pursuing efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5 °C above pre-industrial levels, recognizing that this would significantly reduce the risks and impacts of
climate change; (b) Increasing the ability to adapt to the adverse impacts of climate change and foster climate resilience and low greenhouse gas emissions development, in a manner that does not threaten food production; and (c) Making finance flows consistent with a pathway towards low greenhouse gas emissions and climate - resilient devel
climate change; (b) Increasing the ability to adapt to the adverse impacts of
climate change and foster climate resilience and low greenhouse gas emissions development, in a manner that does not threaten food production; and (c) Making finance flows consistent with a pathway towards low greenhouse gas emissions and climate - resilient devel
climate change and foster
climate resilience and low greenhouse gas emissions development, in a manner that does not threaten food production; and (c) Making finance flows consistent with a pathway towards low greenhouse gas emissions and climate - resilient devel
climate resilience and low greenhouse gas emissions development,
in a manner that does not threaten food production; and (c) Making finance flows consistent with a pathway towards low greenhouse gas emissions and
climate - resilient devel
climate - resilient development.
Despite all these variables, scientists from Svante Arrhenius to those on the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on
Climate Change have noted that doubling preindustrial concentrations of CO2
in the atmosphere from 280 parts per million (ppm) would likely result
in a world with
average temperatures roughly 3 degrees C warmer.
That includes the potential for abrupt
climate change and the factors amplifying warming
in the Arctic, which is warming twice as fast as the global
average.
The properties of the
climate system include not just familiar concepts of
averages of temperature, precipitation, and so on but also the state of the ocean and the cryosphere (sea ice, the great ice sheets
in Greenland and Antarctica, glaciers, snow, frozen ground, and ice on lakes and rivers).
Planning meetings for the Global Seed Vault
in Norway spawned the idea of looking at
average summer temperatures, which
climate models can project relatively reliably and which have a large impact on crop yields — between 2.5 and 16 percent less wheat, corn, soy or other crops are produced for every 1.8 — degree F (1 — degree C) rise.
Climate velocity was first established
in 2009
in a study estimating that species would have to move about a quarter - mile a year on
average over the next 85 years.