Although perceived network overlap recalled for the initial stage was not associated with perceived similarity at that stage (as reported above), current perceived network overlap was associated positively with current perceptions of three types of similarity: similarity
in background characteristics, similarity in attitudes and values, and similarity in leisure pursuits and interest.
We found substantial differences
in the background characteristics of charter and traditional public school students.
While a fair amount of evidence suggests that value - added measures adequately adjust for differences
in the background characteristics of students in each teacher's classroom — much better than do most other measures — value - added measures are imprecise.
Individuals differ not only
in their background characteristics, but also in how they respond to a particular treatment, intervention, or stimulation.
To test this, we made a second set of comparisons that adjust for differences
in the background characteristics and prior performance of incoming students.
Each of these differences is statistically significant after adjusting for differences
in the background characteristics of parents using district and charter schools.
Only the difference with respect to communications about schoolwork or homework is statistically significant after adjusting for differences
in background characteristics.
Not exact matches
In reference to any given society the world of actual entities is to be conceived as forming a background in layers of social order, the defining characteristic becoming wider and more general as we widen the backgroun
In reference to any given society the world of actual entities is to be conceived as forming a
background in layers of social order, the defining characteristic becoming wider and more general as we widen the backgroun
in layers of social order, the defining
characteristic becoming wider and more general as we widen the
background.
This is clear
in Whitehead's description of the natural social order: «In reference to any given society, the world of actual entities is to he conceived as forming a background in layers of social order, the defining characteristics become wider and more general as we widen the background» (PR 98 / 150
in Whitehead's description of the natural social order: «
In reference to any given society, the world of actual entities is to he conceived as forming a background in layers of social order, the defining characteristics become wider and more general as we widen the background» (PR 98 / 150
In reference to any given society, the world of actual entities is to he conceived as forming a
background in layers of social order, the defining characteristics become wider and more general as we widen the background» (PR 98 / 150
in layers of social order, the defining
characteristics become wider and more general as we widen the
background» (PR 98 / 150).
The individual stories still speak at points with qualities of expression
characteristic of their origin and
background in ancient folklore, when the stories were primarily motivated by etiology of one sort or another, or by the love, simply, of a good story, or by the desire to entertain and to be entertained.
- God, the Absolute - humanity, the human condition
in its universal
characteristics, - male and female, though different, equal
in rights and dignity, - the cosmos, especially the planet earth available, with its limited resources, for all humanity - the planet's ecology as common essential source of life and hence of concern for all humans, present and future, - the human conscience guiding each one interiorly would be known only to each one personally, - the each group of humans has a history and a religio - cultural
background of its own is a universal factor that makes for particularity and different contexts for theology, - the realization that the present increasing globalization of relationships, economy and culture impinge on theology and spirituality universally, though differently.
They range
in age from 11 to 21, come from a variety of racial and ethnic
backgrounds, exhibit a range of academic performance (from excellent to failing), and vary substantially
in personality and social
characteristics.
With this
background in mind, then, let me spell out some of the
characteristics of a biopolitical theology, which seeks to take into account man's total life set within nature and cosmos as well as within society and history.
«Irregardless of our genetic
background, and predispositions, the choices we make
in the bedroom are behaviors and not inherent
characteristics like skin color, and gender.»
According to the Einsteinian formulation of GTR, the physical magnitudes so represented define the metric structure of the space - time continuum, and fields of gravitational force are interpreted as inextricably intertwined with this structure.29 According to the Whiteheadian formulation of 0TH, the physical magnitudes so represented define a physical
characteristic, the «impetus,» against the
background of a uniform metric structure.30
In effect, Einstein incorporates fields of gravitational force into a theory about the metric structure of the space - time continuum, whereas Whitehead retains such fields as special physical factors constitutive of the physical field associated with an event.
In addition, Whitehead notes that the
characteristic functions of language fade into the
background as language advances, leaving a suggestion (trace?)
This investigation supports the contention that for both Newton and Whitehead some privileged space and time structure is presupposed by any physical analysis that is to be considered scientific and, specifically, shows that
in Newton's analysis of gravitation and
in Whitehead's analysis of impetus this privileged space and time structure functions as the framework, or
background,
in terms of which definite physical
characteristics are then analyzed.
Moreover,
in a follow - up comment a few sentences later, the field - metaphor also figures: «the world of actual entities is to be conceived as forming a
background in layers of social order, the defining
characteristics becoming wider and more general as we widen the
background» (90).
In a room festooned with bunting and campaign posters, with telephones ringing in the background, Balmer nicely covered the various characteristics (naïveté, enthusiasm and more than a little self - righteousness) and concerns (from abortion to «secularist» influences upon education) of evangelicals newly involved in this aren
In a room festooned with bunting and campaign posters, with telephones ringing
in the background, Balmer nicely covered the various characteristics (naïveté, enthusiasm and more than a little self - righteousness) and concerns (from abortion to «secularist» influences upon education) of evangelicals newly involved in this aren
in the
background, Balmer nicely covered the various
characteristics (naïveté, enthusiasm and more than a little self - righteousness) and concerns (from abortion to «secularist» influences upon education) of evangelicals newly involved
in this aren
in this arena.
Waldorf School of Princeton welcomes students and employees of any color; race; sexual orientation; ethnic, national, cultural, social, or religious
backgrounds; and any other
characteristic protected by law
in its admissions and employment practices, as well as
in participation
in its programs and events.
Differences exist
in their underlying theoretical models,
characteristics of target families, number and intensity of visits, duration, curriculum, approaches to services, degree of manualization, fidelity of implementation, and
background, and training of the visitors.
A closer look at the
background characteristics shows that multiparous women with a complicated previous pregnancy, including instrumental delivery
in our study, were more likely to opt for hospital birth than for home birth.
Percentage non-optimal
characteristics in the perinatal
background index among planned home and planned hospital births
in primiparous and multiparous women
In the regression models, attention was also given to the interaction between the
background characteristics of ethnicity and education (the third aim).
In order to separate student characteristics from aspects of segregated public schools, Kainz used a statistical technique called «propensity score matching,» which allows for comparison of reading growth in segregated and non-segregated schools, while also accounting for numerous differences in the students» background
In order to separate student
characteristics from aspects of segregated public schools, Kainz used a statistical technique called «propensity score matching,» which allows for comparison of reading growth
in segregated and non-segregated schools, while also accounting for numerous differences in the students» background
in segregated and non-segregated schools, while also accounting for numerous differences
in the students» background
in the students»
backgrounds.
After controlling for demographic
characteristics and educational
background, fellowships were associated with a 2.5 percentage point increase
in the probability of R01 award (P <.001), traineeships with an increased award probability of 2.2 percentage points (P <.001), and career development awards with an increased award probability of 4.8 percentage points (P <.001) relative to R01 applicants who had no previous participation
in these NIH training programs.
These maps, they say, will show everything from relative sizes of anatomical features to differences
in brains associated with age, race, gender, educational
background, genetic composition, and other distinguishing
characteristics.
The method behind conjoint analysis is fairly simple: Respondents
in public opinion surveys are given hypothetical matchups between two candidates whose
characteristics — say, religion, wealth, ethnic
background — are randomly altered
in the survey.
A PowerPoint presentation provides
background on the bacteria, what role they play
in disease, their
characteristic structure and how they can acquire antibiotic resistance.
Variability with MJO
characteristics (e.g., convection and wind anomalies of the correct spatial scale that propagate coherently eastward with realistic phase speeds) is simulated
in many contemporary models (e.g., Sperber et al., 2005; Zhang, 2005), but this variability is typically not simulated to occur often enough or with sufficient strength so that the MJO stands out realistically above the broadband
background variability (Lin et al., 2006).
Dating
in an orthodox Jewish family involves matters relating to the religious affiliations, the level of Judaism practiced, certain level of education and
background and having similar
characteristics.
The
characteristics are all there: large levels with all sorts of mechanics, relatively slow pacing with a focus on exploration, and finally, an awesome track playing
in the
background to set the atmosphere — they're all present
in FreezeME.
Sykes gets the good lines, delivered with her
characteristic understatement, while Cusack gets to be a rubber - faced mute with a
background in special ops.
In general, VAMs factor in the gains the student was expected to make based on past performance, and in some cases, control for elements such as peer characteristics and background, including poverty level and family educatio
In general, VAMs factor
in the gains the student was expected to make based on past performance, and in some cases, control for elements such as peer characteristics and background, including poverty level and family educatio
in the gains the student was expected to make based on past performance, and
in some cases, control for elements such as peer characteristics and background, including poverty level and family educatio
in some cases, control for elements such as peer
characteristics and
background, including poverty level and family education.
In this paper, Hitt, Trivvit, and Cheng demonstrate across several longitudinal data sets that students who are more non-responsive to survey questions (skipping items or saying «don't know») have significantly lower educational attainment and fare less well in the labor market, even after controlling for a broad set of background characteristics and cognitive measure
In this paper, Hitt, Trivvit, and Cheng demonstrate across several longitudinal data sets that students who are more non-responsive to survey questions (skipping items or saying «don't know») have significantly lower educational attainment and fare less well
in the labor market, even after controlling for a broad set of background characteristics and cognitive measure
in the labor market, even after controlling for a broad set of
background characteristics and cognitive measures.
The
background characteristics of parents
in the three sectors differ along many dimensions, including race and ethnicity, education, income, and place of residence.
We do, however, adjust for
background characteristics when testing whether differences
in parents» responses across the three sectors are statistically significant.
The significance of the coefficients on the private - and district - school indicators allows us to test whether there is a statistically significant difference between charter - school parents and parents from either of the other sectors, after adjusting for differences
in the observable
background characteristics of the parents they serve.
Working with data from the State of Florida, I have regularly noticed that achievement gains by students who move from one public school to another badly trail the gains of students who remain
in the same school — even after one has adjusted for many family
background characteristics.
He uses this information to estimate the relationship between four parental
characteristics (ethnic
background, educational attainment, whether both parents are
in the home, and mother's employment status) and whether the parent is choosing the child's school.
Specifically, I examine whether the results change when I adjust my results to account for differences
in student
characteristics, including prior (age 7) test scores; gender; eligibility for free lunch; special education needs; month of birth; whether first language is English; ethnic
background; and census information on the home neighborhood deprivation index.
In other words, qualitative differences among teachers have large impacts on the growth in student achievement, even though these differences are not related to the measured background characteristics or to the training teachers have receive
In other words, qualitative differences among teachers have large impacts on the growth
in student achievement, even though these differences are not related to the measured background characteristics or to the training teachers have receive
in student achievement, even though these differences are not related to the measured
background characteristics or to the training teachers have received.
These results, however, still do not account for differences
in the
backgrounds and
characteristics of students who attend these types of schools that might
in turn affect whether they engage
in community service.
Only after these
background factors are fully accounted for is the second step taken — a look at the
characteristics of the schools that make the biggest difference
in determining the variation
in student achievement.
The database contains individual - level information on test scores and
background characteristics for all students
in grades 3 through 8
in the state's public schools, charter and traditional.
These data allow for comparisons between children within states who are otherwise similar
in their academic achievement as well as
in other
background characteristics.
We compare the test scores of students
in each of the seven categories, taking into account differences
in the students» socioeconomic
characteristics, including parent schooling, self - reported household income, the number of non-school books
in the home, and the quality of the peer groups (calculated by averaging family
background and home resources for all students
in the classroom).
We also confirm that we obtain similar results when we control for student
characteristics measured at or before the PSAT / NMSQT, including sex, parental education, family income level, whether a student took the PSAT / NMSQT
in 10th grade and his or her previous score, indicators for ethnic
background (for example, Mexican, Cuban), and controls for the type of high school attended, including affiliation (public or private), urbanicity (that is, city, suburban, rural), size, and concentration of Hispanic students.
Though it is difficult to isolate the effects of redshirting from those of other
characteristics, such as family
background, two recent studies that take advantage of either variation
in state birthday cut - off dates or the random assignment of students to kindergarten classrooms have enabled researchers to measure the impact of being among the oldest students
in a class.
As statistical theory anticipates, the average difference
in the combined reading and math test scores of African - Americans
in all three cities remained exactly the same - 6.3 NPR points - after the adjustments for family
background characteristics were introduced.