Sentences with phrase «in body mass»

This effect was most striking for white women: a two - unit increase in body mass index (BMI)-- a standard assessment of weight that takes one's height into account.

So if the change in body mass predicts a drop in metabolic rate of 100 calories and the measured drop is 150 calories, the extra 50 is the adaptive component.

This leads to a reduction in body mass index, improved blood pressure, and improved body image.

Women who incorporated short bursts of high - intensity activities into everyday life had a small decrease in their body mass index (BMI), compared to control subjects.

The effect of school on overweight in childhood: gain in body mass index during the school year and during summer vacation.

A second factor could be a difference in body mass - the aforementioned running backs may simply be too massive to propel their bodies to the same height as the wide receiver.

One of the predicted consequences of climate change is a shift in body mass distributions within animal populations.

Indeed, among dog breeds, an increase of 4.4 pounds (2 kg) in body mass leads to a loss of approximately 1 month of life expectancy.

Her group investigated the cancer's risk against a woman's size, as measured in body mass index (BMI).

Not only did they stop gaining, some reported a decrease in their body mass of up to 9 percent.

As for side effects, people supplementing with creatine should expect to see a fairly quick increase in body mass ranging from approximately 1 kg to 4 kg.

Those fasting experienced no change in body mass or BMI.

This initial gain in body mass is thought to be the result of water retention within the muscles and is not a cause for concern.

Every five - unit increase in body mass index — BMI, a ratio of weight to height — causes a 23 percent increased risk of cancer in the upper stomach.

Veterinarians are interested in body mass for much the same reason: the weight of an animal can provide an indication of its health and is commonly used to plan medical treatments.

We observed a significant increase in body mass from 80.0 ± 2.5 kg to 81.0 ± 2.7 kg and from 76.9 ± 2.1 kg to 78.9 ± 2.3 kg in response to 12 wk of resistance - type exercise training in both the PLA and the PRO groups, respectively (P < 0.05).

Prevalence of obesity and trends in body mass index among US children and adolescents, 1999 — 2010.

Some forethought is also required when negotiating mountain passes, as the ML turns in lazily, with a reluctant shift in body mass until it finally settles on a course.

A German study that analyzed ages at death in 74 dog breeds concluded that an increase of 4.4 pounds in body mass leads to a loss of about one month of a canine's life expectancy.

Asians are different from Caucasians and from each other in their body mass index / body fat per cent relationship

Variation in body mass distribution is expected to have consequences for the conversation of particular species.

The gain in body mass observed by Fogel began in the 1920s, when people started driving cars and working more sedentary jobs.

Bishop and colleagues examined locomotion in 12 species of ground - dwelling birds, ranging in body mass from 45g to 80 kg, as the birds moved at various speeds along enclosed racetracks while cameras recorded their movements and forceplates measured the forces their feet exerted upon the ground.

«One of our major results is that we found no evidence that the earliest members of our genus differed in body mass from earlier australopiths (some of the earliest species of hominins),» said Dr. Grabowski, who is also a Fulbright scholar at the Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis at the University of Oslo.

That means adult shrews nearly double in body mass during the warmer months.

Sexual dimorphism in body mass in the prairie dog varies 105 to 136 % between the sexes.

Meta - analysis shows significant reduction in A1C, but not in body mass, suggesting that exercise does not need to reduce body weight to have benefits.

One is simply the loss in body mass.

For the few people that have no appetite at all or are dangerously low in body mass, these products can be a life saver but for the rest of us they are not appropriate.

Differences in body mass account for almost 70 % of the differences observed in VO2max test subjects.

Since an increase in body mass equaled an increase in breast cancer recurrence, your best choice for preventing or minimizing risk for breast cancer is losing weight and maintaining hormone balance.

And in that same study, 140 mg of chlorogenic acid per day led to a reduction in body mass as well.

Cross-sectional study on the relationship between body mass index and smoking, and longitudinal changes in body mass index in relation to change in smoking status: the Tromso Study

There were significant decreases in body mass index (BMI), perceived stress, negative mood states and presenteeism.

But she says further evaluation should also correct for factors such as differences in body mass index among the photographed people, and whether they have health issues like strokes or vascular conditions that could make them appear older.

Some forethought is required when it comes to negotiating mountain passes, as the BlueTEC ML turns in lazily, with a reluctant shift in body mass until it finally settles on its course.

The patients in Atkins had the greatest drop in blood glucose, triglycerides, insulin, and blood pressure; the greatest rise in good HDL cholesterol and the greatest drop in body mass and percent body fat after one year.

Prevalence of overweight and obesity and trends in body mass index in German pre-school children, 1982 — 1997

When researchers at the University of Göttingen in Germany analyzed ages of death in 74 different breeds, they discovered that an increase of 4.4 pounds in body mass led to a loss of about one month of life expectancy.

Those eating even one ounce of chicken a day (think two chicken nuggets) had a significantly greater gain in body mass index over a 14 - year period than those who consumed no chicken at all.

A study in the journal «PLOS One» found a detectable level was associated with a 0.9 - point increase in body mass index (BMI).

Psyllium supplementation for six months led to a decrease in body mass index, according to a study published in «Clinical and Experimental Hypertension» in August 2007.

The authors found that breastfeeding promotion interventions were not associated with significant changes in weight or length, but led to a modest, albeit significant, reduction in body mass index / weight - for - height z scores.

These adverse changes in cardiovascular risk were evident over a relatively short period of time and persisted even after accounting for changes in body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference, two commonly used methods to estimate whether someone is a healthy weight or not.

But in some adolescent patients, even low - calorie diets don't appear to stave off the increase in body mass index (BMI).