Sentences with phrase «in brain areas»

An fMRI study by UCLA suggested that, in people who were considered «web - literate», conduct Google searches shows more activity in brain areas involved in decision making and reasoning than reading a book:
They observed activity in brain areas involved in both reading and verbal skills.
Those who drank the supplement showed improved activation in brain areas associated with cognitive function.
Here we show that in each case the resulting module specific SI map is similar in the brain areas that are included as part of the overall module.
A new study of brain scans of 45 Brazilian babies suggests a worrying possibility, according to the New York Times: «Because some of the damage was seen in brain areas that continue to develop after birth, it may be that babies born without obvious impairment will experience problems as they grow.»
By the age of nine months, myelination was visible in all brain areas and in some regions had developed to a near adult - like level.
I think many people, including leading physiologists, thought that it was just not going to be possible to show correlates of activity at the single cell level in brain areas that were so far away from the periphery.
But the electrosensitive group showed increased activity in brain areas specific to pain perception.
In the new study, Page's team looked at effects in brain areas that process rewards.
As the mice developed, Verma's team found that the rodents» brains were only a third of their normal size, with particularly striking reductions in brain areas involved in learning and memory.
Furthermore, dads with more growth in these brain areas were less likely to show depressive symptoms, says first author Pilyoung Kim, who directs the Family and Child Neuroscience Lab at the University of Denver.
The article, in a special issue on reading and math in Frontiers in Psychology, proposes that math disability arises from abnormalities in brain areas supporting procedural memory.
The strongest links occurred in brain areas related to the ability to regulate emotions and behavior, the anterior cingulate and middle frontal gyrus.
«If you really want to store a memory for all senses, you have to turn on activity in all brain areas
During the test, the video gamers performed significantly better and showed an increased brain activity in the brain areas that are relevant for learning.
The evidence for impairments in brain areas involved in the experience of fear was less consistent than is often assumed, indicating that the experience of fear may not be completely impaired in psychopathy.
Researchers already knew that insulin helps regulate dopamine, but previous research suggested that the effect might go the other way, with insulin reducing the amount of available dopamine in some brain areas.
After a week, the jugglers were already developing extra gray matter in some brain areas.
He distinguishes perceptual quirks such as the sound - colour correspondence from true synaesthesia, which he believes emerges from associations between higher concepts, not crossed connections in brain areas that process senses.
Unfair offers elicited activity in brain areas related to both emotion (anterior insula) and cognition (dorsolateral prefrontal cortex).
«We were able to show that structural changes occur in brain areas linked to self control and emotion regulation,» says Annette Brühl, head physician at the Center for Depression, Anxiety Disorders and Psychotherapy at the University Hospital of Psychiatry Zurich (PUK).
What's more, in a neuroimaging study in which the participants were shown images depicting human suffering, those who gave most generously during the online game also showed greatest activation in brain areas involved in empathy, emotion regulation and positive emotion.
The finding that individuals with Tourette syndrome exhibit increased GABA in brain areas linked to the planning and selection of movements offers a more parsimonious account for how tics might be controlled in Tourette syndrome.
«Increased activity in brain areas such as the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex is associated with an increased experience of social pain.
These similar kinds or synchronized signals were found in brain areas that are connected with the early - stage processing of visual stimuli, detection of movement and persons, motor coordination and cognitive functions.
Gaab and her colleagues have found that preschoolers with a family history of dyslexia tend to have less gray matter in brain areas involved in mapping the sounds of language onto their written counterparts — areas known to differentiate older children with and without dyslexia.
The upshot: the monkeys in the larger groups had more gray matter in brain areas linked to processing social information (the middle superior temporal sulcus, amygdala and rostral prefrontal cortex, two of which overlap with those reported on in the Proceedings B study).
That's why the MRIs of the memory contestants showed activation in the brain areas associated with visual imagery and spatial navigation.
In previous studies, the UCLA researchers had seen differences in heart rate and blood brain flow during blood pressure changes in men and women with obstructive sleep apnea and wanted to see if cardiovascular responses in brain areas were different in healthy men and women.
That leads the protein alpha - synuclein to build up and form toxic clumps in brain areas that control motor function.
The problems can be traced to loss of nerve cells in the brain areas responsible for those capabilities — such as the basal ganglia, brain stem and cerebral cortex.
Tau accumulates in brain areas affected in both dementias, though, so it's likely some of the new findings will apply broadly to tau - driven brain disorders.
Scientists in Brazil have imaged elderly female yoga practitioners» brains and found they have greater cortical thickness in the left prefrontal cortex, in brain areas associated with cognitive functions like attention and memory.
Mothers who breastfeed have been found to report lower levels of perceived stress and negative mood, higher levels of maternal attachment, and tend to perceive their infants more positively than mothers who formula - feed.9, 19 - 21 There is evidence to suggest that breastfeeding mothers may also spend more time in emotional care and be more sensitive to infant emotional distress cues than bottle - feeding mothers.22, 23 Relatedly, a small fMRI study of 17 mothers in the first postpartum month, found that breastfeeding mothers showed greater activation in brain areas involved in empathy and bonding than formula - feeding mothers when listening to their own infant's cry.24 These brain areas included the superior frontal gyrus, insula, precuneus, striatum and amygdala.
In 2007, researchers published the first randomized, controlled study of the effect of being raised in an orphanage; that study, and subsequent research on the same sample of Romanian orphans, found that compared with babies placed with a foster family, those who were sent to institutions had lower IQs, slower physical growth, problems with human attachment and differences in functioning in brain areas related to emotional development.
Do you 3 even use your gray cells in the brain area to imagine what heights this current Arsenal squad can reach uninjured if Fabregas sticks with us for a few more years?
The p11 boost in this brain area was enough to undo the mutants» usual depression - like symptoms.
The researchers disrupted the activity in this brain area using what's called transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS).
Sheryl Smith and colleagues at the State University of New York reckon this could be due to a temporary increase in a receptor molecule that inhibits activity in a brain area key to some types of learning.
Check out the brain of a chronic alcoholic and you'll often find a particular region badly disintegrated; autopsy someone who was exposed to lots of organic toxins and you'll see damage in another brain area.
Researchers predicted and found that by altering brain activity in this brain area, they could change how subjects punished hypothetical defendants without changing the amount of blame placed on the defendants.
Bad navigators, on the other hand, have more white matter — which connects gray matter areas with each other — in a brain area called the caudate nucleus.
A new study shows how changing the activity in this brain area can make the new seem old, and the old seem new again.
This novel approach — combining information obtained simultaneously from MRI images of the stomach, feelings reported by the subjects, and brain scans — can offer new insights which would otherwise have been unknown, for example that activation in a brain area called the mid-temporal gyrus seems is in some way influenced by the increased water load in this experiment.
It is widely accepted that self - control is regulated by mechanisms in the brain area called the «prefrontal cortex,» with the ability to keep oneself at bay when tempted by immediately appealing offers.
More good news is that though it may take a while, the researchers say they found that the greater the number of days since rejection, the less activity showed up in the brain area associated with attachment.
But all three labels also elicited some activity in the brain area associated with reward, the ventral striatum, as well as other regions related to desire and feeling connected.»
(D — O) In situ hybridization of Acks in each brain area shown in (B) in the brains of workers 0 (D, G, J, and M), 30 (E, H, K, and N) and 60 min (F, I, L, and O) after formation of the bee ball.
Statistical analyses of the number of Acks signals detected in in situ hybridization experiments using sections of brains of heat - exposed (n = 6) and non-treated control workers (n = 5) indicated that the numbers of Acks signals significantly increased in the Class I and Class II KCs and in the brain area between the DLs and the OLs in the heat - exposed workers compared with those of control workers, whereas there were no significant differences of the number of Acks signals in the OLs (Figure 5M).
(A — L) In situ hybridization of Acks in each brain area shown as Figure 4B in the brains of workers exposed to 46 °C heat (A, D, G, and J), workers whose antennae are deprived before heat - exposure (B, E, H, and K), and workers exposed to IAA (C, F, I, and L).
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