These responses include impacts on calcification rates [18,19], immune function [20], reproduction and carryover effects in larval and juvenile stages of invertebrates [21], enhanced productivity in phytobenthos [22 — 25] but reduced calcification and growth
in calcareous algae [26 — 28].
Much of his recent research efforts are focused on using boron isotopes
in the calcareous shells of foraminifera to reconstruct the state of the oceanic carbonate system in the geological past.
Not exact matches
Calcareous matter, if it is to be made malleable, needs to be embedded
in a vast mass, and perhaps its reshaping is a process of immense slowness.
Nuijten, E. and Prins, Udo (2015) Potential for breeding white lupin for
calcareous rich soils
in the Netherlands.
«The Judgment of Paso was the culmination of what has been a four year journey
in redefining our Cabernet program at
Calcareous,» said
Calcareous Vineyard Winemaker Jason Joyce who was
in the audience during the blind tasting, blind to all but his wine on the panel.
Thrives
in well - drained limestone,
calcareous clay or sandy loam.
According to their study
in The ISME Journal this alga lives
in symbiosis within a unicellular organism, a ciliate, which measures around a hundred micrometers and makes a
calcareous shell.
And other fish are aged by measuring
calcareous bodies that grow
in their ears, but this doesn't work for sharks.
In a new study recently published in the journal Global Biogeochemical Cycles, scientists of Kiel University (CAU) with colleagues from GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel and international partners from the USA, New Zealand, and Great Britain studied marine benthic shell - forming organisms around the world in relation to the chemical conditions they currently experience — with a surprising result: 24 percent, almost a quarter of the analyzed species, including sea urchins, sea stars, coralline algae or snails, already live in seawater unfavorable to the maintenance of their calcareous skeletons and shells (a condition referred to as CaCO3 - undersaturation
In a new study recently published
in the journal Global Biogeochemical Cycles, scientists of Kiel University (CAU) with colleagues from GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel and international partners from the USA, New Zealand, and Great Britain studied marine benthic shell - forming organisms around the world in relation to the chemical conditions they currently experience — with a surprising result: 24 percent, almost a quarter of the analyzed species, including sea urchins, sea stars, coralline algae or snails, already live in seawater unfavorable to the maintenance of their calcareous skeletons and shells (a condition referred to as CaCO3 - undersaturation
in the journal Global Biogeochemical Cycles, scientists of Kiel University (CAU) with colleagues from GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel and international partners from the USA, New Zealand, and Great Britain studied marine benthic shell - forming organisms around the world
in relation to the chemical conditions they currently experience — with a surprising result: 24 percent, almost a quarter of the analyzed species, including sea urchins, sea stars, coralline algae or snails, already live in seawater unfavorable to the maintenance of their calcareous skeletons and shells (a condition referred to as CaCO3 - undersaturation
in relation to the chemical conditions they currently experience — with a surprising result: 24 percent, almost a quarter of the analyzed species, including sea urchins, sea stars, coralline algae or snails, already live
in seawater unfavorable to the maintenance of their calcareous skeletons and shells (a condition referred to as CaCO3 - undersaturation
in seawater unfavorable to the maintenance of their
calcareous skeletons and shells (a condition referred to as CaCO3 - undersaturation).
The reason is that Emiliania's dense
calcareous platelets function as ballast
in aggregated organic matter and accelerate its sinking to the deep ocean.
Pre-bomb radiocarbon and the reservoir orrection for
calcareous marine species
in the Southern Ocean.
coccoliths: Microscopic structures of varying shape and size that are made of calcite, are secreted by
calcareous nannoplankton, and are found
in marine deposits from the Triassic period to the Recent.
They collect corals of sediments, they take samples of the various
calcareous organisms
in them and do measurements for instance of the isotopic composition of the shells.
Geodes
in sedimentary rocks are usually found
in limestones, dolomites, and
calcareous shale.
Raised CO2
in aquatic systems can also lead to physiological stress, difficulty
in building
calcareous shells etc. (as will happen if atmospheric CO2 continues to build up beyond around 700ppm - the so called ocean acidification effect).
As the
calcareous shells of crustaceans that lived
in the sea were discarded, they built up on the floor, and eventually became calcium carbonate — limestone.
Pink Beach — locally called Pantai Merah — has a mixture of white and red sand formed from pieces of foraminifera, a marine protozoan with
calcareous shells, and is one of only seven of its kind
in the entire world.
Most soil is limestone
in origin, generally shallow and stony, though there are areas of slightly deeper and more fertile
calcareous soil.
Modern sediments around the site include sandy - muds
in inland lagoons (composed mainly of peneroplid foraminifera) and on the windward side, a 3.3 yard raised beach 44 - 98 yards wide, of
calcareous sand.
The area boasts hotels, a casino, great nightlife and many restaurants, but it is also steeped
in legend and home to a beautiful
calcareous island.
I think some research shows corals expelling their symbiotic algae at higher temperatures, which will make growing more difficult, leading to greater difficulties
in keeping the productive population at the proper depth, and they've got decreased ability to build their
calcareous skeletons (due to the dissolving CO2) on top of all that.
The first data series — from
calcareous shells of marine organisms that live 50 to 200 metres below the sea surface
in the northern Atlantic — shows the temperature conditions there.
[29] Interestingly, no change
in the distribution of
calcareous nanoplankton such as the coccolithophores can be attributed to acidification during the PETM.
We show that the onset of the PETM coincided with a prominent increase
in the origination and extinction of
calcareous phytoplankton.
Calcareous nannofossils from approximately the past 7000 yr of the Holocene and from oxygen isotope stage 5 are present at 39 analyzed sites
in the central Arctic Ocean.
The closest they come to saying this is «
in four of the 18 species (limpets, purple urchins, coralline red algae,
calcareous green algae), net calcification increased relative to the control under intermediate CO2 levels (605 and 903 ppm), and then declined at the highest CO2 level (2856 ppm)».
Along gradients of normal pH (8.1 — 8.2) to lowered pH (mean 7.8 — 7.9, minimum 7.4 — 7.5), typical rocky shore communities with abundant
calcareous organisms shifted to communities lacking scleractinian corals with significant reductions
in sea urchin and coralline algal abundance.
The latter is also supported by the presence of
calcareous algae (coccolithophoridae)
in the Eemian sediments of Core PS2200 - 5 (Supplementary Fig. 2) 56.
We have investigated the response of a coral reef community dominated by scleractinian corals, but also including other calcifying organisms such as
calcareous algae, crustaceans, gastropods and echinoderms, and kept
in an open - top mesocosm [note: a «mesocosm» is an aquarium].
We have investigated the response of a coral reef community dominated by scleractinian corals, but also including other calcifying organisms such as
calcareous algae, crustaceans, gastropods and echinoderms, and kept
in an open - top mesocosm.
«
Calcareous phytoplankton response to the half century of interannual climatic variability
in Santa Barbara Basin (California)-- Bianca De Bernardi, 1 Patrizia Ziveri, 2,3 Elisabetta Erba, 1 and Robert C. Thunell4
This is the first study to document the response of
calcareous phytoplankton to surface water warming occurring
in SBB since 1970.»
The marine biota also redistribute carbon: marine organisms grow organic tissue and
calcareous shells
in surface waters, which, after their death, sink to deeper waters, where they are returned to the dissolved inorganic carbon reservoir by dissolution and microbial decomposition.
That additional acidity gained from carbon dioxide
in sea water is affecting many species with
calcareous shells and having the most significant effect on hard corals, which also use calcium carbonate to build their home
Freshman geology teaches students that CO2 solubility
in water to create carbonic acid, a major process
in dissolution of
calcareous material, is strongly tied to temperature.
Ocean acidification is often considered
in terms of its direct negative effects on the growth and calcification of organisms with
calcareous shells or skeletons.
PROFILE: Energetic professional with hands - on experience
in cleaning accretions and
calcareous deposits from teeth and under gum margins.