246/3: 00 Quantitative cell image - based high content screening identifies brain permeable small molecules that rescue peroxisome assembly defects
in cells from patients with Zellweger spectrum disorder.
They then examined the effect of a chemical that inhibits SRF and found that glucose uptake rates increased in both mice and human cells — and that the effects were greater
in cells from patients who were insulin resistant or had type 2 diabetes.
An analysis of all gene transcription in the cultured cell lines turned up a large gene complex in which gene expression differed conspicuously
in cells from patients compared to controls.
«We see this mild increase in Aβ42
in cells from patients with Alzheimer's disease, which seems to be enough to trigger disease processes,» said Young - Pearse, a Harvard Stem Cell Institute - affiliated faculty member at Brigham and Women's Hospital.
When they sequenced the iPS cell lines, they found higher numbers of mitochondrial DNA mutations, particularly
in cells from patients older than 60.
In contrast, PD - L1 blockade increased the capacity of Treg cells to multiply (and hence their overall numbers), but only
in cells from patients with viremia, i.e. those that had detectable virus in their blood.
In the study, researchers found two drugs, called UNC0638 and UNC0642, capable of activating maternal PWS genes
in cells from a patient.
Not exact matches
Researchers
from the Sichuan University
in Chengdu inserted the re-engineered
cells into a lung cancer
patient participating
in a clinical trial at the West China Hospital on October 28th, according to Nature.
Speaking of Novartis — the company's experimental CTL019, which is expected to be the first approved drug
in a revolutionary new cancer treatment space that turns the body's own immune
cells into cancer - killers, is already facing some apprehension
from doctors and
patient groups who are worried about its eventual pricing.
These risks and uncertainties include: Gilead's ability to achieve its anticipated full year 2018 financial results; Gilead's ability to sustain growth
in revenues for its antiviral and other programs; the risk that private and public payers may be reluctant to provide, or continue to provide, coverage or reimbursement for new products, including Vosevi, Yescarta, Epclusa, Harvoni, Genvoya, Odefsey, Descovy, Biktarvy and Vemlidy ®; austerity measures
in European countries that may increase the amount of discount required on Gilead's products; an increase
in discounts, chargebacks and rebates due to ongoing contracts and future negotiations with commercial and government payers; a larger than anticipated shift
in payer mix to more highly discounted payer segments and geographic regions and decreases
in treatment duration; availability of funding for state AIDS Drug Assistance Programs (ADAPs); continued fluctuations
in ADAP purchases driven by federal and state grant cycles which may not mirror
patient demand and may cause fluctuations
in Gilead's earnings; market share and price erosion caused by the introduction of generic versions of Viread and Truvada, an uncertain global macroeconomic environment; and potential amendments to the Affordable Care Act or other government action that could have the effect of lowering prices or reducing the number of insured
patients; the possibility of unfavorable results
from clinical trials involving investigational compounds; Gilead's ability to initiate clinical trials
in its currently anticipated timeframes; the levels of inventory held by wholesalers and retailers which may cause fluctuations
in Gilead's earnings; Kite's ability to develop and commercialize
cell therapies utilizing the zinc finger nuclease technology platform and realize the benefits of the Sangamo partnership; Gilead's ability to submit new drug applications for new product candidates
in the timelines currently anticipated; Gilead's ability to receive regulatory approvals
in a timely manner or at all, for new and current products, including Biktarvy; Gilead's ability to successfully commercialize its products, including Biktarvy; the risk that physicians and
patients may not see advantages of these products over other therapies and may therefore be reluctant to prescribe the products; Gilead's ability to successfully develop its hematology / oncology and inflammation / respiratory programs; safety and efficacy data
from clinical studies may not warrant further development of Gilead's product candidates, including GS - 9620 and Yescarta
in combination with Pfizer's utomilumab; Gilead's ability to pay dividends or complete its share repurchase program due to changes
in its stock price, corporate or other market conditions; fluctuations
in the foreign exchange rate of the U.S. dollar that may cause an unfavorable foreign currency exchange impact on Gilead's future revenues and pre-tax earnings; and other risks identified
from time to time
in Gilead's reports filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC).
This new kind of approach to fighting blood cancers is truly personalized; immune T -
cells are extracted
from patients, genetically tinkered to home
in on an destroy cancerous
cells, multiplied
in a lab, and then jolted back into the
patient's body within about two weeks.
«We look forward to leveraging all of our learnings and new capabilities
from the initial launch of Kymriah
in pediatric and young adult B -
cell ALL for this larger group of
patients.»
In November the Lancet published the results of an international research project whereby a Colombian lady received a new trachea (windpipe) which had been grown
from a donor trachea (as it were, a «scaffold») repopulated with stem
cells, for the very first time,
from the
patient's own body.
As we read this history, the furor over stem
cells was fueled by numerous factors: the near - universal human desire for magic;
patients» desperation
in the face of illness and their hope for cures; the belief that biology can now do anything; the reluctance of scientists to accept any limits (particularly moral limits) on their research; the impact of big money
from biotech stocks, patents, and federal funding; the willingness of America's elite class to use every means possible to discredit religion
in general; and the need to protect the unlimited abortion license by accepting no protections of unborn human life.
If we can make pluripotent ES - like
cells directly
from patients» somatic
cells, that will be a tremendous advantage
in regenerative medicine.»
In 1999, Anthony Atala grew a colony of bladder cells, taken from a biopsy and seeded on a «scaffold» in the shape of a patient's own bladde
In 1999, Anthony Atala grew a colony of bladder
cells, taken
from a biopsy and seeded on a «scaffold»
in the shape of a patient's own bladde
in the shape of a
patient's own bladder.
Not only were there no adverse effects
from the transplanted
cells — this was primarily a safety trial — but 10
patients showed marked improvements
in vision, and the eyesight
in another seven seems to have stabilized.
Previous studies showed that,
in depressed
patients, lipid rafts sequester a protein involved
in cell signaling, called GαS, keeping it
from doing its job.
The study, published Feb. 5
in Nature Neuroscience, showed that the
patients» nerve
cells — converted directly
from patients» skin
cells — exhibited «symptoms» of the disorder, including DNA damage, dysfunctional mitochondria and
cell death.
«
In theory, we could model progression of the disease by reprogramming skin
cells from patients at a range of ages, including before symptoms begin.
In a group of
patients who underwent surgery for epilepsy, over half had stem
cells where healthy individuals do not have them, according to a study
from Sahlgrenska Academy.
To develop their «disease
in a dish» model, the team took skin
cells from patients with Allan - Herndon - Dudley syndrome and reprogrammed them into induced pluripotent stem
cells, which then can be developed into any type of tissue
in the body.
In the March 22 online issue of Cancer Research, scientists explained how they injected triple negative breast cancer stem
cells from patients into mice.
These «organoids» appear to be different when built with
cells from autistic
patients compared with when they are built with
cells from the
patients» non-autistic family members, researchers report July 16
in Cell.
In blood samples from these patients, the researchers found an increase in the percentage of gamma delta T cells, similar to what they observed in mice, which remained stable over year
In blood samples
from these
patients, the researchers found an increase
in the percentage of gamma delta T cells, similar to what they observed in mice, which remained stable over year
in the percentage of gamma delta T
cells, similar to what they observed
in mice, which remained stable over year
in mice, which remained stable over years.
Scientists could build chips containing
cells from patients with specific genetic mutations, which could predict drug responses
in specific populations, as well as personalized chips that predict an individual's drug response.
His lab differentiates iPSCs
from autistic
patients into neurons and glial
cells, which they suspect may be releasing cytokines at levels higher than normal
in autistic
patients.
For example, a consortium of research groups called the London Project to Cure Blindness aims to test RPE transplants
from embryonic stem
cells in patients with macular degeneration this year.
In collaboration with Anna Pyle, Howard Hughes Medical Institute investigator and professor in the Department of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology at Yale, Patrizio and his team studied samples from 20 cumulus cells in 15 patients younger than age 35 and in those age 40 and olde
In collaboration with Anna Pyle, Howard Hughes Medical Institute investigator and professor
in the Department of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology at Yale, Patrizio and his team studied samples from 20 cumulus cells in 15 patients younger than age 35 and in those age 40 and olde
in the Department of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology at Yale, Patrizio and his team studied samples
from 20 cumulus
cells in 15 patients younger than age 35 and in those age 40 and olde
in 15
patients younger than age 35 and
in those age 40 and olde
in those age 40 and older.
The decision was seen as an effort to mollify the religious fundamentalists at the core of Bush's political support who are ideologically opposed to deriving the
cells from frozen embryos
in fertility clinics and scientists and
patients who hope that the
cells could be used to help
patients with Parkinson's, Alzheimer's, spinal - cord injuries, and diabetes.
If they succeed, they can be reasonably confident that epithelial
cells can be taken
from a
patient and used to regenerate damaged tissue
in that same person.
Now, doctors at the University of Kiel
in Germany have neatly bypassed the initial bone removal procedure and instead grown the required bone
from stem
cells in the
patient's own bone marrow.
Researchers
from Duke University had previously used CRISPR to correct genetic mutations
in cultured
cells from Duchenne
patients, and other labs had corrected genes
in single -
cell embryos
in a laboratory environment.
Novartis, for example, spent $ 43 million on a manufacturing facility
in Morris Plains, New Jersey, and last week it released results
from a lymphoma trial
in which
cells were frozen and flown to and
from patients in 10 countries.
Beginning
in the 1970s, physicians learned how to harvest skin stem
cells from a
patient with extensive burn wounds, grow them
in the laboratory, then apply the lab - grown tissue to close and protect a
patient's wounds.
They also determined that blocking the enzyme reduces multiple myeloma regeneration
in experimental models derived
from patient cancer
cells.
Other molecular information
from patients may reveal these so - called «hidden responders,» according to a Penn Medicine study
in Cell Reports this week.
So far, researchers with the Allen Institute for Brain Science
in Seattle have described the intricate shapes and electrical properties of about 100 nerve
cells, or neurons, taken
from the brains of 36
patients as they underwent surgery for conditions such as brain tumors or epilepsy.
In preclinical studies using cell models that mimicked liver cells of patients with the rare disease Friedreich's ataxia (FA), a widely used cholesterol - lowering drug increased a precursor of HDL (high - density lipoprotein), the «good cholesterol,» according to new research published in PLOS ONE from the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvani
In preclinical studies using
cell models that mimicked liver
cells of
patients with the rare disease Friedreich's ataxia (FA), a widely used cholesterol - lowering drug increased a precursor of HDL (high - density lipoprotein), the «good cholesterol,» according to new research published
in PLOS ONE from the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvani
in PLOS ONE
from the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania.
«I'm working with Professor Richard Oreffo and Dr Rahul Tare
from the University's Centre for Human Development, Stem
Cells and Regeneration who are trying to create and grow cartilage in the lab using a patients» own (autologous) stem cells to then be implanted back into the patient if they have a cartilage defect,» she expl
Cells and Regeneration who are trying to create and grow cartilage
in the lab using a
patients» own (autologous) stem
cells to then be implanted back into the patient if they have a cartilage defect,» she expl
cells to then be implanted back into the
patient if they have a cartilage defect,» she explains.
In the future the researchers see using stem
cells taken
from patients to grow new bones.
Based on these ex vivo experiments (
in cells isolated
from patients and then exposed to PD - L1 blocking agents outside of the body), they predict that when actual
patients are given PD - L1 blocking agents, their viral load at the time will influence the «net» outcome, i.e., whether the blockage boosts or weakens the overall anti-HIV immune response.
In addition, they found that PD - L1 blockade increased virus production in the cell culture from such patient
In addition, they found that PD - L1 blockade increased virus production
in the cell culture from such patient
in the
cell culture
from such
patients.
If the procedure works
in humans, it would enable donated livers
from humans, and possibly even
from pigs, to be re-coated with a
patient's own
cells, reducing the likelihood of organ rejection.
«We concluded that stem
cells used
in cardiac therapy should be drawn
from healthy donors or be better genetically engineered for the
patient.»
However, for
patients with lymphoma, it may be a rather different story, as new research
from the University of Copenhagen shows that toxins
in the staphylococcus bacteria help cancer
cells gain control over healthy
cells.
The study also suggests that targeting the machinery that makes
cells mobile, rather than targeting the tissue - clearing process — which has been tested
in patients but has not been very effective — may be a better treatment strategy to stop cancers
from spreading.
The Boston
patients,
in contrast, are free of the virus thanks to a combination of a bone marrow transplant plus continuing antiretroviral drugs to stop newly donated immune
cells from being infected.
Novel abnormalities
in the FGFR gene, called FGFR fusions, were identified
in a spectrum of cancers, and preliminary results with cancer
cells harboring FGFR fusions suggested that some
patients with these cancers may benefit
from treatment with FGFR inhibitor drugs, according to data published
in Cancer Discovery, a journal of the American Association for Cancer Research.
These were released into tumour
cells that had been taken
from glioblastoma
patients and grown
in the lab.