Huntingtin null neurons exhibit a significant reduction in transcripts encoding proteins destined for the extracellular space, many of which are components of the extracellular matrix or involved
in cellular adhesion, receptor binding and hormone activity.
Not exact matches
The relationship between
cellular adhesion and spread is a key factor
in cancer metastasis.
A team of researchers led by Professor Lindsay Hinck at the University of California, Santa Cruz, examined the ROBO signaling pathway
in breast epithelial cells and found that one family member, ROBO1, enhances
cellular contractility and stimulates assembly of cell - matrix
adhesions.
Knowing how cells exert force and sense mechanical feedback
in their microenvironment is crucial to understanding how they activate a wide range of
cellular functions, such as cell reproduction, differentiation and
adhesion — basic physiological processes that underlie embryo development, tumor metastasis, wound healing and many other aspects of human health and disease.
This,
in turn, enhanced
cellular contractility and
adhesion, allowing cells to retain their shape and position within stiff extracellular matrices.
Studies have established that CD47 is involved
in a range of
cellular processes, including apoptosis, proliferation,
adhesion and migration.
Once the bacterial cell signaling protein cagA reaches the host cytosol, it is capable of altering subsequent generations of progenitor cells, leading to the development of cancer through changes
in mitotic activity, apoptosis,
cellular assembly, and signaling.26 Although it should be noted that while the presence of the cagA protein doubles the risk of gastric cancer, cagA - negative strands also increase the risk of distal gastric cancer.27 Additional H pylori virulence factors include babA2, which encodes bacterial
adhesion with gastric epithelial cells, and vacuolating cytotoxin A, which is encoded by the gene vacA.28, 29 H pylori strains carrying some combination of the babA2, cagA, and vacA genes were associated with the highest risk of developing intestinal metaplasia.
The work has led him to explore the role of protein phosphorylation
in a diverse array of
cellular functions, including transformation, cell communication, cell
adhesion, cell - cycle regulation, the control of gene expression, and protein degradation.
Vinculin aggregates were detected
in the
cellular protrusions, frequently colocalizing with collagen fibers, implying they correspond to
adhesion structures
in 3D.
Studies cover a breadth of topics ranging from single molecules (molecular motors, DNA - protein interactions, membrane proteins) to
cellular functions (cell
adhesion, cell division, cell motility, intracellular transport) and the collective behaviour of cells
in tissues and organisms (wound healing, morphogenesis).
The vaccinated Purdue dogs also developed autoantibodies to laminin, which is involved
in many
cellular activities including the
adhesion, spreading, differentiation, proliferation and movement of cells.