Finally, as we and others have shown,
errors in chromosome segregation during mitosis have dramatic secondary consequences on genome integrity, including translocations, deletions and chromosome shattering (chromothripsis).
The Kops group studies the processes
involved in chromosome segregation during cell division, with a focus on molecular mechanisms, evolution and chromosomal instability.
We further aim to understand origins and causes for evolutionary
diversity in chromosome segregation protein networks, using various model organisms including Tetrahymena thermophila and Toxoplasma gondii.
Architecture of protein complex hints at its foundational function in chromosome segregation
The resulting data suggests that PP2ACdc55 plays a pivotal
role in chromosome segregation, although we are still a way from knowing how the processes go wrong.
The altered movement of the microtubules apparently contributes to errors
in chromosome segregation, and so represents a new explanation for age - related infertility,» stated CRCHUM researcher and Université de Montréal professor Greg FitzHarris.
Errors
in chromosome segregation are a major cause for birth defects and embryonic lethality in humans, and the most common genetic alteration in human tumors is aberrant chromosome numbers, called aneuploidy.
Aneuploidy is a manifestation of a Chromosomal Instability (CIN) phenotype: the tendency of a cell to make frequent errors
in chromosome segregation.
Errors
in chromosome segregation can cause birth defects and embryonic lethality in humans and cause aneuploidy, the most common genetic alteration in tumors.
Filamentous polymers called microtubules play vital roles
in chromosome segregation and molecular transport.