A team of astronomers has found a Jupiter - size planet
in a circular orbit around a faint nearby star, raising intriguing prospects of finding a solar system with characteristics similar to our own.
Not exact matches
Also known as a perigean full moon or perigee syzygy, a supermoon happens when the moon is full at its closest point
in its not - quite -
circular orbit around Earth.
HD 80606 b
In our solar system, every planet except Mercury revolves around the sun in a nearly perfect circular orbi
In our solar system, every planet except Mercury revolves
around the sun
in a nearly perfect circular orbi
in a nearly perfect
circular orbit.
Earth follows the curved shape of the warped space
around the sun, which is why it moves
in a
circular orbit; this description has been experimentally verified to high precision.
Almost all the stars
in the Milky Way's disk were thought to
orbit in orderly, nearly
circular paths
around the galaxy's core, but now astronomers find that many of the sun's neighbors have strayed from this course.
Although the earth's
orbit around the Sun is almost
circular, most comets travel
in orbits that are highly elongated ellipses.
Based on the Gemini spectra of the center of NGC 1600, most stars inside the sphere of influence of the black hole — a region about 3,000 light - years
in radius — are traveling on
circular orbits around the black hole, with very few moving radially inward or outward.
The cycle between an elliptical and
circular orbit and a change
in the tilt of Earth's axis combined to create periods
in which our planet did not tilt very much as it revolved
around the sun, thereby eliminating seasons and resulting
in less climatic variability.
On October 16, 2012, a team of astronomers announced the discovery of a planet with
around 1.13 + / - 0.09 Earth - masses
in a very hot and tight,
circular orbit around Alpha Centauri B, using the European Southern Observatory's the High Accuracy Radial velocity Planet Searcher (HARPS) instrument on the 3.6 - metre telescope at ESO's La Silla Observatory
in Chile.
On October 16, 2012, a team of astronomers announced the discovery of a planet with
around 1.13 + / - 0.09 Earth - masses
in a very hot and tight,
circular orbit around Alpha Centauri B, using the European Southern Observatory's High Accuracy Radial velocity Planet Searcher (HARPS) instrument on the 3.6 - metre telescope at ESO's La Silla Observatory
in Chile.
Planets «b, c, and d» - On December 14, 2009, a team of astronomers (Steven S. Vogt; Robert A. Wittenmyer, R. Paul Butler, Simon O'Toole, Gregory W. Henry, Eugenio J. Rivera, Stefano Meschiari, Gregory Laughlin, C. G. Tinney, Hugh R. A. Jones, Jeremy Bailey, Brad D. Carter, and Konstantin Batygin) announced the discovery of one innermost
orbiting super-Earth and two outer -
orbiting, Neptune - class planets (with at least 5.1, 18.2, and 24.0 Earth - masses, respectively)
in moderately
circular, inner
orbits around 61 Virginis with periods of 4.2, 38.0, and 124.0 days, based on radial - velocity observations over 4.6 years with the Keck Observatory's High Resolution Echelle Spectrometer (HIRES) and the Anglo - Australian Telescope (U.C. Santa Cruz news release; AAO press release; Keck press release; the Lick - Carnegie Exoplanet Survey Team's «Systemic Console;» and Vogt et al, 2009).
There is evidence that Earth has gone through at least one globally frozen, «snowball» state
in the last billion years, which i... ▽ More Although the Earth's
orbit is never far from
circular, terrestrial planets
around other stars might experience substantial changes
in eccentricity that could lead to climate changes, including possible «phase transitions» such as the snowball transition (or its opposite).
Currently designated 2004 XR190 (or XR 190) but nicknamed «Buffy,» the object takes about 440 years to move
around the Sun at an average distance (semi-major axis) of 57.4 AUs
in a relatively
circular orbit (e = 0.11) that is inclined about 46.7 ° to the ecliptic.
Planet c may have a minimum mass
around 54 + / - 0.7 percent of the mass of Jupiter with a semi-major axis of 3.6 + / -0.1 AUs and a roughly
circular orbit (0.10 +0.5 / -0.1) that takes more than 6.5 years (2,391 +100 / -87 days) to complete (Gregory and Fischer, 2010; and Fischer et al, 2001 —
in pdf).
It moves
around Star A at an average distance of less than 0.05 AUs (a semi-major axis well within Mercury's orbital distance)
in a near
circular orbit (e = 0.23 + / - 0.015) that takes 3.312 days to complete.
According to the Ninth Catalogue of Spectroscopic Binary
Orbits (for HD 210027), Stars A and B move
around each other at an average distance of only 0.051 AUs (semi-major axis a = 0.00407 + / - 0.27»)
in a highly
circular (e ~ 0)
orbit that takes just 10.2 days to complete.
The planet is comparable to Saturn
in mass and size, and is on a nearly
circular 229 - day
orbit around its two p... ▽ More We report the detection of a planet whose
orbit surrounds a pair of low - mass stars.
Moreover, the brown dwarf companion to 15 Sge may eventually prove to have a highly
circular orbit that is coplanar with the circumstellar disk so that planets formed
in inner
orbits around the star.
The planet is comparable to Saturn
in mass and size, and is on a nearly
circular 229 - day
orbit around its two parent stars.
It revolves
around GJ 1214 at an average distance of 0.014 AU,
in a roughly
circular orbit (e < 0.27) which it completes
in 1.6 days (38 hours), and so the planet must have a very hot equilibrium temperature — updated
in 2011 to
around 555 kelvin, 539 ° Fahrenheit, or 282 ° Celsius (Desert et al, 2011, page 6).
Initial observations suggest the new moons have
circular orbits around Pluto
in the same plane as Charon.
Gravity, primarily from unseen dark matter, can hold the ring
in a nearly
circular orbit around the host galaxy.