Nonstationarity of error terms is a serious problem in time - series analysis, but I don't have a good sense of how well this issue has been treated
in climate analysis.
Debates over discounting are longstanding
in climate analysis, but as my colleague Jerry Taylor wrote last year, economists who study climate change are inclined to choose lower discount rates because of the inter-generational transfers and long timescales associated with climate change.
Dr. Kevin E. Trenberth is a Distinguished Senior Scientist
in the Climate Analysis Section at the National Center for Atmospheric Research.
There are lots of uncertainties
in the climate analysis and more investment in reducing those uncertainties is certainly warranted.
I suspect many things play a part
in climate analysis.
Kevin Trenberth is a Distinguished Senior Scientist
in the Climate Analysis Section at the National Center for Atmospheric Research.
Kevin Trenberth is a Distinguished Senior Scientist
in the Climate Analysis Section at the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR).
- Historical data have great value and, where not available, must be rescued and used
in climate analyses.
Climate feedbacks can be confusing, because
in climate analyses what is sometimes a climate forcing is at other times a climate feedback.
Not exact matches
Mashable's Senior Editor for Science and Special Projects, Kevin Freedman,
in «No, New York Mag:
Climate change won't make the Earth uninhabitable by 2100» contrasts the story's gloom against hope and optimism, but mostly
analyses the science behind it.
Andrew Weaver, who holds the Canada Research Chair
in climate modelling and
analysis, says when it comes to saving energy and cutting carbon emissions, it's not enough to provide people subsidies on retrofits or other upgrades.
Employees work
in approximately eight branches of the OCE, including Sustainable Development, Agricultural Labor Affairs, World Agricultural Outlook Board,
Climate Change Program Office, and the Offices of the Chief Meteorologist, Environmental Markets, Energy Policy and New Uses, and Risk Assessment and Cost - Benefit
Analysis.
The Hub is an online platform with peer - to - peer resources to assist organizations
in implementing TCFD's recommendations to public companies on the use of scenario
analysis to disclose
climate - related risks and opportunities.
In a recent analysis of climate events from last year, 2016, scientists determined three events — record - breaking global heat, a heat wave over Asia, and a «blob» of unusually warm water in the Northern Pacific — could not have occurred without human - induced climate chang
In a recent
analysis of
climate events from last year, 2016, scientists determined three events — record - breaking global heat, a heat wave over Asia, and a «blob» of unusually warm water
in the Northern Pacific — could not have occurred without human - induced climate chang
in the Northern Pacific — could not have occurred without human - induced
climate change.
National Observer is a daily, progressive national news publication that publishes tough investigative reporting,
in - depth
analysis and daily news coverage on energy,
climate, politics and social issues.
«By sharing our
analysis of BHP Billiton's portfolio
in a 2 °C world, we believe investors will be able to decide how well BHP Billiton is equipped to manage
climate risk,» says Dalla Valle.
For the time being, much of the
analysis on the financial losses focuses on the plunge
in oil and coal prices, and the potential that a huge portion of the global reserves of oil, gas, and coal will be «stranded»
in the ground to curb
climate change.
I just wanted to make you aware that Berkshire is operating within a larger economy and that the most important
climate analysis, economics
analysis, from Nicholas Stern indicates that on our current path, by the end of this century, 30 percent loss
in global GDP is possible.
The report,
Analysis and valuation of the health and
climate change co-benefits of dietary change, was published
in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
The Decision and Policy
Analysis (DAPA) Program of the International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT) recently released results from a research project on mitigating
climate change
in Mesoamerican coffee production.
Unveiled late Friday by the state Public Service Commission, a cost
analysis of the plan projects it could cost the state more than $ 3.6 billion through 2030 to reach ambitious clean energy goals backed by Gov. Andrew Cuomo, but reductions
in climate - changing greenhouse gases would create benefits worth more than $ 8 billion.
Cuomo spokesman Rich Azzopardi called the
analysis «more misguided and cherry - picked propaganda that fails to take into account the skyrocketing energy bills, increased reliance on dirty - burning fuels, hundreds of lost New York jobs and setbacks
in this state's nation - leading efforts to combat
climate change that would occur if these plants shuttered their doors.»
The
Climate Science Legal Defense Fund, a nonprofit founded in 2011 to defend climate scientists from what it calls «burdensome and invasive disclosure of scientists» communications and preliminary analyses and drafts,» authored the brief filed with the Arizona Court of A
Climate Science Legal Defense Fund, a nonprofit founded
in 2011 to defend
climate scientists from what it calls «burdensome and invasive disclosure of scientists» communications and preliminary analyses and drafts,» authored the brief filed with the Arizona Court of A
climate scientists from what it calls «burdensome and invasive disclosure of scientists» communications and preliminary
analyses and drafts,» authored the brief filed with the Arizona Court of Appeals.
«Our results indicate that a wide range of POPs have been remobilized into the Arctic atmosphere over the past two decades as a result of
climate change, confirming that Arctic warming could undermine global efforts to reduce environmental and human exposure to these toxic chemicals,» write the scientists, whose analysis was published yesterday in the journal Nature Climate
climate change, confirming that Arctic warming could undermine global efforts to reduce environmental and human exposure to these toxic chemicals,» write the scientists, whose
analysis was published yesterday
in the journal Nature
Climate Climate Change.
Statistical
analysis revealed a pattern: Each documented introduction of plague
in Europe was preceded by a significant
climate event
in Asia, such as a sudden shift
in the annual monsoon pattern
in the mid-14th century, which pushed the northern border of activity from China to Siberia.
But money is only part of what makes a EURYI award useful, says Brian O'Neill, a
climate scientist at the International Institute for Applied Systems
Analysis in Laxenburg, Austria, who was one of the first EURYI winners 3 years ago.
A new
analysis published
in Marine Geology shows that the limestone islands of the Bahamas and Bermuda experienced
climate changes that were even more extreme than historical events.
The
analysis, released as the latest round of U.N.
climate talks began in Doha, Qatar, recommends that the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change undertake a special report on permafrost and its role in climate
climate talks began
in Doha, Qatar, recommends that the Intergovernmental Panel on
Climate Change undertake a special report on permafrost and its role in climate
Climate Change undertake a special report on permafrost and its role
in climate climate change.
In the analysis — this was [all] originally published as a scientific paper in Nature last fall and then we see it again here in Scientific American in a more a distilled form — what we show is that in terms of climate change, in terms of nitrogen pollution into our waterways and oceans, and in terms of biodiversity loss, we have already caused irreparable harm to the plane
In the
analysis — this was [all] originally published as a scientific paper
in Nature last fall and then we see it again here in Scientific American in a more a distilled form — what we show is that in terms of climate change, in terms of nitrogen pollution into our waterways and oceans, and in terms of biodiversity loss, we have already caused irreparable harm to the plane
in Nature last fall and then we see it again here
in Scientific American in a more a distilled form — what we show is that in terms of climate change, in terms of nitrogen pollution into our waterways and oceans, and in terms of biodiversity loss, we have already caused irreparable harm to the plane
in Scientific American
in a more a distilled form — what we show is that in terms of climate change, in terms of nitrogen pollution into our waterways and oceans, and in terms of biodiversity loss, we have already caused irreparable harm to the plane
in a more a distilled form — what we show is that
in terms of climate change, in terms of nitrogen pollution into our waterways and oceans, and in terms of biodiversity loss, we have already caused irreparable harm to the plane
in terms of
climate change,
in terms of nitrogen pollution into our waterways and oceans, and in terms of biodiversity loss, we have already caused irreparable harm to the plane
in terms of nitrogen pollution into our waterways and oceans, and
in terms of biodiversity loss, we have already caused irreparable harm to the plane
in terms of biodiversity loss, we have already caused irreparable harm to the planet.
«Global warming slowdown: No systematic errors
in climate models, comprehensive statistical
analysis reveals.»
«Risky Business: The Economic Risks of
Climate Change to the United States» — an
analysis more than a year
in the making — projects losses across sectors and by region of the country.
Richard Betts, head of
climate impacts at the Hadley Centre of the U.K.'s Met office presented to reporters
in Copenhagen today a new
analysis of modeling data showing how conserving tropical forests is going to be crucial if the world is to make a target of 2 ˚C, even under the most conservative projections of how much carbon the forests contain.
«Cool Dudes,» a bloc that stands out
in the crowd McCright and Dunlap's
analysis used polling data on
climate change denial from 10 Gallup surveys from 2001 to 2010.
The goals of the project include reconstructing extreme
climate changes from the recent past (1894 - 2014), using historically referenced data to assess near - future global
climate model projections, and to ultimately use this
analysis to investigate ecological problems
in Chesapeake Bay, such as eelgrass diebacks.
Cutting the amount of short - lived,
climate - warming emissions such as soot and methane
in our skies won't limit global warming as much as previous studies have suggested, a new
analysis shows.
More than one - fifth of the carbon stored
in the world's tropical forests lies
in territories belonging to or claimed by indigenous groups, concludes an
analysis released this week at the
climate talks
in Paris.
«They've always made assumptions about those characteristics
in designing and locating projects
in the past, but those functions were that those conditions would always remain static,» said Steve Seidel, vice president for policy
analysis at the Pew Center on Global
Climate Change.
«We find that current emission trends continue to track scenarios that lead to the highest temperature increases,» they wrote
in an
analysis published yesterday
in the journal Nature
Climate Change.
A full 23 percent of China's greenhouse gas emissions can be linked to Western exports, according to an
analysis by researchers at the Tyndall Center for
Climate Change Research
in England.
In addition to the analysis published in Nature Climate Change, the scientists working under the Global Carbon Project umbrella published a more detailed technical analysis of the world's CO2 emissions yesterday in the journal Earth System Science Data Discussion
In addition to the
analysis published
in Nature Climate Change, the scientists working under the Global Carbon Project umbrella published a more detailed technical analysis of the world's CO2 emissions yesterday in the journal Earth System Science Data Discussion
in Nature
Climate Change, the scientists working under the Global Carbon Project umbrella published a more detailed technical
analysis of the world's CO2 emissions yesterday
in the journal Earth System Science Data Discussion
in the journal Earth System Science Data Discussions.
In 2011, he and his colleagues created rOpenSci, a platform and repository that boasts dozens of open - source data - and -
analysis packages serving fields ranging from
climate science to vertebrate biology via human genetics.
According to McFadden, not only does this
analysis demonstrate that wintertime
climate can be important for northern cities, it also shows the effects
in terms of flood risks.
«Using more recent data and better
analysis methods we have been able to re-examine the global weather balloon network, known as radiosondes, and have found clear indications of warming
in the upper troposphere,» said lead author ARC Centre of Excellence for
Climate System Science Chief Investigator Prof Steve Sherwood.
More telling, a detailed literature
analysis by climatologist Thomas Peterson of NOAA and colleagues shows that, even
in the 1970s, the bulk of the
climate papers tentatively foresaw a warming trend.
A new
analysis shows how the summer Olympics helped clear the air
in Beijing — and combat
climate change.
In fact, the mitigation pledges collected under the ongoing Cancun Agreements, conceived during the 2010
climate talks, would lead to global average temperature rise of more than 2 degrees Celsius, according to multiple
analyses — and may not lead to a peaking of greenhouse gas emissions this decade required to meet that goal.
«Prior
analyses have found that
climate models underestimate the observed rate of tropical widening, leading to questions on possible model deficiencies, possible errors
in the observations, and lack of confidence
in future projections,» said Robert J. Allen, an assistant professor of climatology
in UC Riverside's Department of Earth Sciences, who led the study.
Even if the United States implements all current and proposed policies, it would miss its 2025 target by as much as 1.5 billion metric tons of carbon dioxide per year — roughly 20 % of the nation's total emissions, according to the
analysis published today
in Nature
Climate Change.
Olga Gershenzon, who chairs the board of Russian nongovernmental organization Transparent World, said
in a statement the
analysis «should be a clear call to action to look closely at forest management
in Russia and Canada
in the face of
climate change.»
Nature
Climate Change published the
analysis, which shows that policies with mandatory compliance are associated with the largest reductions
in power plant emissions.