With a brown dwarf within a parsec of our own system being a hopeful and still - possible scenario for a more - accessible long - term destination than the Alpha Centauri system, I'd say the idea and hope that there could be something even semi-habitable
in close orbit around that brown dwarf is a lot more exciting than just rocks or iceballs.
Pulsar surveys with the SKA will discover tens of thousands of pulsars, amongst which we expect to find a pulsar in orbit around a stellar - mass black hole and pulsars
in close orbit around the super-massive black hole at the Galactic Centre.
One common idea suggested by the public is that a stellar - mass black hole
in close orbit around Boyajian's star could block the star's light.
On February 25, 2008, a team of astronomers released a paper on simulation results which support the conclusions of previous studies that multiple - planet systems could have formed
in close orbits around both heavy - element rich, Alpha Centauri A and B.
Not exact matches
Also known as a perigean full moon or perigee syzygy, a supermoon happens when the moon is full at its
closest point
in its not - quite - circular
orbit around Earth.
The red car — along with a dummy
in the driver's seat named «Starman» — were targeting an elliptical, or egg - shaped,
orbit around the sun that would at times get
close to Mars.
In the summer of 2000 I was commissioned by Harper's Bazaar magazine to write about the young gilded special advisers who were working for Tony Blair and Gordon Brown or
orbiting around them, or who were
close to Peter Mandelson.
Following its 2004 discovery
in a scorching
close orbit around a star 40 light - years away, astronomers dubbed the planet a «super-Earth.»
Comet 67P / Churyumov - Gerasimenko's 6.6 - year
orbit has taken it
around the solar system countless times, but Rosetta joined it for its most recent
close pass to the sun
in August.
Like many of her colleagues, Spilker first began working on Cassini
in the 1980s, some 30 years ago — about the same time as it takes Saturn to make one full
orbit around the sun, and time enough to get family -
close to colleagues, to raise children, to watch them grow.
By dragging space - time
around with it, a rotating hole allows gas to
orbit closer to the event horizon without falling
in.
If you were to get into a spaceship and put it into
orbit around this perfect blackness, you would find, once you got
close enough, and even before you started your final descent into darkness, that you were no longer
in control.
The exoplanet (a planet
in another solar system) is about six times the mass of Jupiter and
orbits about 40 percent
closer to its star, dubbed HD 102272, than Earth does
around the sun.
The overall illumination conditions could improve for another couple months, as comet 67P approaches perihelion on 13 August, the
closest point
in its
orbit around the sun.
While NASA's Hubble Space Telescope,
orbiting around Earth, was able to observe the northern auroras
in ultraviolet wavelengths, NASA's Cassini spacecraft,
orbiting around Saturn, got complementary
close - up views
in infrared, visible - light and ultraviolet wavelengths.
During a busy first year
in orbit around Saturn, the Cassini spacecraft got its first
close - up look at the ringed planet's sixth - largest moon, Enceladus — and wowed scientists
in the process.
But astronomers have always wondered about the paucity of
close -
in brown dwarfs: While many giant planets have been found
in small
orbits, whirling
around their sunlike stars
in just a few days, the more massive brown dwarfs appear to shun these intimate relationships.
An electron that
orbits in the shell is a helical string of Higgs Particles that is continuously extruding
around a
closed circle of R's
in the shell.
Moreover, planets can whip
around red dwarfs
in orbits closer than Mercury's and still have hospitable climates.
But any waste that's ejected from spacecraft
in orbit around Earth is too
close to the planet to escape the pull of Earth's gravity.
The rocky debris, consisting of mostly sand - size particles, continues
in an elongated
orbit around the Sun
close to that of its parent comet.
Once
in orbit around Jupiter, Juno will skim just 5000 km above Jupiter's clouds once a fortnight — too
close to provide global coverage
in a single image.
The planet, known as HD 189733b, is a hot Jupiter, meaning it is similar
in size to Jupiter
in our solar system but
in very
close orbit around its star.
The two binary stars A and B revolve
around their common centre of mass
in a relatively
close orbit, while the third star, Proxima Centauri, is 0.22 light years away, more than 12,500 times the distance between the Sun and Earth.
In fact, the five innermost worlds
around Kepler 11 are so
close together that gravitational interactions among them produce measurable perturbing effects on their individual
orbits, allowing the researchers to make estimates of each planet's mass.
He pointed out that there are many
close -
orbiting planets
around middle - aged stars that are
in stable
orbits, but his team doesn't know how quickly this young planet is going to lose its mass and «whether it will lose too much to survive.»
Habitable Earth - size planets might turn up sooner
around smaller, cooler stars
in Kepler's field of view, where water could persist on
closer -
orbiting planets that would complete laps
around their host stars more quickly.
Around smaller, less massive and dimmer dwarf stars, however, planets would have to
orbit closer in order to sustain a surface temperature that is warm enough to keep water liquid and so the star would appear larger
in the sky.
The failure, thus far, to find large substellar objects like brown dwarfs or a Jupiter - or Saturn - class planet
in a «torch»
orbit (
closer han the Mercury to Sun distance)
around 107 Piscium — with even the highly sensitive radial - velocity technique of Geoffrey W. Marcy and R. Paul Butler — bodes well for the possibility of Earth - type terrestrial planets
around this star (Cumming et al, 1999).
In one case, an Earth - sized planet could orbit in the habitable zone (capable of having liquid water on their planetary surface) around two stars close togethe
In one case, an Earth - sized planet could
orbit in the habitable zone (capable of having liquid water on their planetary surface) around two stars close togethe
in the habitable zone (capable of having liquid water on their planetary surface)
around two stars
close together.
In July 2008, astronomers (Michael Endl and Martin Kürster) analyzed used seven years of differential radial velocity measurements for Proxima Centauri to submit a paper indicating that large planets are unlikely to be
orbiting Sol's
closest stellar neighbor within its habitable zone —
around 0.022 to 0.054 AU with a corresponding orbital period of 3.6 to 13.8 days.
The
orbit of an Earth - like planet (with liquid water)
around close -
orbiting Stars A and B may be centered as
close as 1.06 AU — between the orbital distances of Earth and Mars
in the Solar System — with an orbital period of over 384 days (1.05 years).
The discovery of 54 Piscium b indicates that the highly elliptical
orbits of
close -
in planets found
around other stars could be the result of orbital perturbations by low - mass companions at wide separations from their host stars (more).
The modelling suggested that a Neptune - like planet actually formed much
closer to Vega and was pushed by a Jupiter - like planet
in an inner
orbit out to its current wide
orbit around 80 AUs away from Vega over about 56 million years, sweeping many comets out with it and causing the dust disk to become clumpy (Mark C. Wyatt, 2003).
Because the planets are
in such
close orbits around TRAPPIST - 1, some or all of them may be tidally locked, which means that they always present the same side to the star and the opposite side away from the star.
On September 20, 1996, astronomers at the European Southern Observatory announced that they had detected possible indications of a giant planet
around Zeta2 with
around 27 percent of Jupiter's mass, moving
in a
close inner
orbit (0.14 AUs) with a period of 18.9 days.
Around dimmer Zeta1, the orbit of an Earth - like planet would be closer in around 0.9 AU — between the orbital distances of Venus and Earth in the Solar System — with an orbital period of around 320
Around dimmer Zeta1, the
orbit of an Earth - like planet would be
closer in around 0.9 AU — between the orbital distances of Venus and Earth in the Solar System — with an orbital period of around 320
around 0.9 AU — between the orbital distances of Venus and Earth
in the Solar System — with an orbital period of
around 320
around 320 days.
These planets would be
around the mass of Neptune, or lighter, and would
orbit close to their stars, basking
in their searing heat.
The
orbit of an Earth - like planet (with liquid water)
around Star A may be centered as
close as 1.8 AU — between the orbital distances of Mars and the Main Asteroid Belt
in the Solar System — with an orbital period of 2.2 years.
G2 makes an unusual, 300 - year elliptical
orbit around the black hole and Ghez's group calculated its
closest approach occurred this summer — later than other astronomers believed — and they were
in place at Keck Observatory to gather the data.
Yet what is observed
in a dozen of these bodies is quite different: the values of the semi-major axis are very disperse (between 150 AU and 525 AU), the average inclination of their
orbit is
around 20 ° and argument of Perihelion -31 °, without appearing
in any case
close to 180 °.
However, if the existence of a relatively
close, second companion (see Star Bc below)
around Bab — with an orbital period of 2.2 to 2.9 years or less — is confirmed, then a planetary
orbit in Star Ba's water zone may not be stable over the long run.
The TRAPPIST - 1 exoplanets are packed
in a tight
orbit around their dim parent star and are so
close to one another that all of their
orbits would fit inside Mercury's
orbit of the sun.
«Scientists have identified
close to 50 dwarf galaxy candidates
around the Milky Way — most of them are aligned
in a plane
orbiting the centre of the host galaxy,» Dr Jerjen said.
Basically, when a person looks at the same stars when the Earth is at different places
in its
orbit around the sun, the
closer stars will appear to move position relative to the more distant stars.
Furthermore, gravitational microlensing can complement other exoplanet detection techniques like radial velocity and the transit method, which are limited
in discovering mostly massive planets
in relatively
close orbits around their host stars.
Stars
close to the black - hole «whirlpool»
orbit at a faster rate,
in keeping with fundamental laws of orbital motion
around a massive central body, as described by Johannes Kepler four centuries ago.
The
close -
in orbit around the cool star implies a mean surface temperature of between 0 and 40 degrees C - a range over which water would be liquid - and places the planet
in the red dwarf's habitable zone.
The detection of
close -
in giant planets
around other stars was the first clue that this pattern is not universal, and that planets»
orbits can change substantially after their formation.
The Magellanic Clouds are the
closest known galaxies to the Milky Way galaxy and move
in orbits around it.