And improvements
in coastal processes, the dynamics of coastal climate would represent improvements for the small island community.
Not exact matches
This would jeopardize the lives of many types of crabs, mussels, and sea snails that live
in tidal zones and disrupt the diets of larger animals who rely on them for food, threatening entire
coastal ecosystems
in the
process.
Granted, the salting
process in your home kitchen isn't nearly as picturesque as the traditional method of salting and hanging fish on wooden scaffolding or spreading it on rocks to dry
in the wind and sun on the cliffs of a beautiful
coastal fishing village
in Portugal, Italy or Southern France.
The company predominantly sources its oysters from its farm
in central
coastal Louisiana, and
processes them
in two nearby plants.
In designing the project and through the permitting
process we have considered possible adverse effects to storm damage protection, marine fisheries, shellfish, and
coastal birds.
Peter Murphy, English Heritage's
coastal survey expert who is currently completing a national assessment of
coastal heritage assets
in England, says: «The loss of most of the medieval town of Dunwich over the last few hundred years — one of the most important English ports
in the Middle Ages — is part of a long
process that is likely to result
in more losses
in the future.
While there aren't currently any large regions as
in the
coastal areas, there are rays of hope with several distinct markets
in the
process of heating up.
«As an archaeologist who studies Arctic and Subarctic
coastal peoples, erosion associated with intense storm activity, loss of permafrost, rising sea levels, and increasing human activity is devastating to comprehend; however, this study not only documents those
processes, but provides a means to examine their highly variable impacts that, hopefully, can lead to constructive ways to prioritize research and mitigate destructive
processes in this extremely important region.»
Topics of discussion regarding science for integrated management of
coastal and shelf
processes included natural variability of the
coastal zone
in space and time, experimental management, potential roles of different species, assemblages and habitats
in coastal systems, effects of changing nutrient regimes, and perturbations of food - web dynamics.
But the critical
coastal process, which actually generates more of the deep water, occurs on smaller scales and is only captured
in high - resolution regional climate models, Knudson said.
«A lot of what we are seeing right now
in the
coastal regions is that warming ocean waters are melting Antarctica's glaciers and ice shelves, but this
process may just be the beginning,» Shevenell said.
«This is because the
coastal ocean is shallower than the open ocean and can quickly transfer sequestered carbon dioxide to the deep ocean; this
process creates an additional and effective pathway for the ocean to take up and store anthropogenic carbon dioxide,» said Cai, the Mary A.S. Lighthipe Professor
in the College of Earth, Ocean, and Environment.
And the conundrum for
coastal engineers is that sediment can only come
in large quantities from the
processes of erosion — especially from fast - eroding cliff faces.
«Given how widespread low - oxygen zones are
in coastal waters worldwide, understanding these
processes will allow us to predict the acidification of estuaries under expected increases
in carbon dioxide and ongoing mitigation of nutrient inputs by management actions,» said Jeremy Testa, assistant professor at the University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science.
Calling for carbon budgets She said that climate change could intensify the sunlight
process, if lakes and
coastal waters become ice - free earlier
in the season with ongoing warming.
Opponents of drilling
in the
coastal plain point to the very vehicle
in which Congress is trying to open it up — through the special budget reconciliation
process that requires just 51 votes
in the Senate — as evidence that through traditional channels they still do not have the political will to drill
in the Arctic refuge.
Given the rapid spread of
coastal pollution, field studies on their multi-faceted effects on ecological
processes in coral reefs deserve a high priority.
The Marine Sciences Laboratory's, Sequim Marine Research Operations is located on Sequim Bay
in Washington's Puget Sound, offers various research capabilities
in ecotoxicology, analytical chemistry, wetland and
coastal ecology, fisheries, ocean
processes, remote sensing, biotechnology and remediation.
Our philosophy emphasizes the importance of understanding the
processes that govern change and sustainability
in the world's oceans to best use and protect our vital marine and
coastal resources.
It's important to remember that the
processes involved
in coastal erosion and ice - shelf collapse are very different!
By bringing together microbial ecologists, biogeochemists her group examines the influence of microbial communities on
coastal ocean
processes, especially
in light of a changing climate.
Local selection on chromosomal inversions may play a role
in this
process, suggesting potential for spatiotemporal stability of the
coastal hybrid form and providing resilience against introgression of medically - important loci and traits, found to be more prevalent
in inland A. gambiae.
I am
in the
process of redoing my bedroom furniture... very old cherry type traditional look to a more updated
coastal style bedroom.
In the
process of furnishing a house on the cheap, I traveled a couple of times a year to
coastal Turkish towns and bought old woven kilim rugs.
Since last one and half decades, UDYAMA has demonstrated few evidence based initiatives working directly with community and engaging partner NGOs
in coastal, tribal areas and carved out good learning on community resilience
process.
The A3's chassis certainly held its own over the course of nearly 300 miles of challenging NorCal
coastal and forest roads, proving not only stable but fun
in the
process.
Fraser Island provides a globally significant example of geological
processes and biological evolution, including: complex
coastal dune formations that are still evolving; an array of lakes that is exceptional
in terms of number, diversity, age and the evidence of dynamic and developmental stages; and outstanding examples of ecosystems that have developed
in response to maritime conditions and poor soils
in coastal dune formations.
Her research - based practice most recently responds to mid-war modernist
coastal architecture
in North England, Scotland and Miami South Beach, through the
processes of drawing, printmaking, textiles and sculpture.
The
processes of land subdivision and development set
in place urban features that last for millenia (the layout of streets
in Rome, London, Florida etc), and so it is sensible today to start building all new infrastructure (roading layouts, utilities etc) to facilitate a logical response to the progressive sea level rise and withdrawl from the
coastal areas.
Leading scientists also warn that this
process is endangering the entire planet: Arctic warming and melting cause more extreme weather
in the mid-latitudes and sea level rise that will have catastrophic consequences for low - lying
coastal communities around the world.
This WP aims to improve the resolution of ocean models, as well as the representation of physical and biogeochemical
processes,
in key regions of the world's oceans (particularly tropical
coastal regions, the Southern Ocean and high Northern latitudes) to reduce well known biases
in ESMs.
Detailed impacts, however, will vary strongly from region to region and coast to coast and therefore can not be easily generalized, as changing mean and extreme
coastal water levels depend on a combination of near shore and offshore
processes, related to climatic but also non-climatic anthropogenic factors, such as natural land movement arising from tectonics, volcanism or compaction; land subsidence due to anthropogenic extraction of underground resources; and changes
in coastal morphology resulting from sediment transport induced by natural and / or anthropogenic factors.
This policy document aims to provide context for Rio +20 discussions through analysis of current challenges
in ocean and
coastal management around the world, assessment of how well the multiple goals and objectives of previous international efforts have been met, and building on recent dialogue and inputs including the meeting of the UN Informal Consultative
Process on Oceans and the Law of the Sea (UNICPOLOS) and the Secretary General's report on Oceans and Law of the Sea.
The beachside community of Pacifica, California, for example, is
in the
process of buying up private property along the coast, and relocating
coastal structures further inland.
For a more detailed geology read a 2007 USGS report
Processes of
coastal bluff erosion
in weakly lithified sands, Pacifica, California, USA.
«We looked over the data, and concluded that they are of very poor quality» and that the researchers who handled the data were «office perps» who were «not specialized
in coastal dynamic
processes and sea level changes».
Climate variability associated with the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) determines many physical
coastal processes in Europe (Hurrell et al., 2003, 2004), including variations
in the seasonality of
coastal climates, winter wind speeds and patterns of storminess and
coastal flooding
in north - west Europe (Lozano et al., 2004; Stone and Orford, 2004; Yan et al., 2004).
Adaptations employ a diverse portfolio of planning and practices that combine subsets of • Infrastructure and asset development • Technological
process optimization • Institutional and behavioral change or reinforcement • Integrated natural resources management (such as for watersheds and
coastal zones) • Financial services, including risk transfer • Information systems to support early warning and proactive planning Although approaches vary according to context and the level of government, there are two general approaches observed
in adaptation planning and implementation to date: top - down and bottom - up.
Rosenzweig, C., W. D. Solecki, R. Blake, M. Bowman, C. Faris, V. Gornitz, R. Horton, K. Jacob, A. LeBlanc, R. Leichenko, M. Linkin, D. Major, M. O'Grady, L. Patrick, E. Sussman, G. Yohe, and R. Zimmerman, 2011: Developing
coastal adaptation to climate change
in the New York City infrastructure - shed:
Process, approach, tools, and strategies.
Worse yet, on our present trajectory, it seems highly unlikely that the warming
process will stop at 2 or even 3 degrees Celsius, meaning that later
in this century many of the worst - case climate - change scenarios — the inundation of
coastal cities, the desertification of vast interior regions, and the collapse of rain - fed agriculture
in many areas — will become everyday reality.
The US CLIVAR PSMI Panel seeks new panelists with prior expertise
in field /
process studies or model development
in one or more of the following areas: (a) clouds, (b) high - frequency ocean - atmosphere interaction (diurnal to sub-seasonal), (c)
coastal ocean
processes, (d) high - latitude
processes (i.e., Arctic, Antarctic, ocean - ice interactions), or (e) ocean biogeochemical cycles / ecosystem interactions.
Invasion of
coastal marine communities
in North America: Apparent patterns,
processes, and biases
ESM 254 -
Coastal Marine Ecosystem
Processes [4 units] Lenihan Examination of physical, chemical and geological processes in coastal ecosystems, including estuaries, that are influenced by human ac
Processes [4 units] Lenihan Examination of physical, chemical and geological
processes in coastal ecosystems, including estuaries, that are influenced by human ac
processes in coastal ecosystems, including estuaries, that are influenced by human activities.
Basically if we continue on Plan Trump, we get abrupt sea level rise kicking
in around 2060 or so, and continuing on to perhaps tens of meters, disrupting
coastal processes for many centuries.
Benthic microbial
processes can also modify alkalinity and pH through sediment — water fluxes
in coastal ecosystems (Cyronak et al. 2013).
The strong controls that ecosystem metabolism and watershed
processes exert on the pH
in coastal ecosystems suggest that strategies based on the management of ecosystem components and watershed
processes may help buffer the impacts of OA by anthropogenic CO2 locally, an option not available for the open ocean.
Attempts to extend current global models to
coastal ecosystems may yield spurious results, unless these models capture other relevant
processes, such as regional watershed
processes and changes
in landscapes at the ecosystem level, which are not tractable at the global scale.
However, changes
in pH
in coastal ecosystems result from a multitude of drivers, including impacts from watershed
processes, nutrient inputs, and changes
in ecosystem structure and metabolism.
All
coastal engineering communities support intense metabolic
processes, including high primary production, respiration and calcification rates, thereby affecting CO2, CO3 −, and alkalinity concentrations and surface water pH. However, many metabolically intense
coastal habitats are experiencing global declines
in their abundance at rates
in excess of 1 % per year (Duarte et al. 2008; Ermgassen et al. 2013).
However, the conditions predicted for the open ocean may not reflect the future conditions
in the
coastal zone, where many of these organisms live (Hendriks et al. 2010a, b; Hofmann et al. 2011; Kelly and Hofmann 2012), and results derived from changes
in pH
in coastal ecosystems often include
processes other than OA, such as emissions from volcanic vents, eutrophication, upwelling and long - term changes
in the geological cycle of CO2, which commonly involve simultaneous changes
in other key factors affecting the performance of calcifiers, thereby confounding the response expected from OA by anthropogenic CO2 alone.