Based on the A1FI scenario, both the HadCM3 and ECHAM4 GCMs agree on areas of change
in the coastal systems of southern and eastern Africa (Figure 9.4).
The capture and release of carbon dioxide is difficult to study
in coastal systems because of their diverse and variable nature.
Topics of discussion regarding science for integrated management of coastal and shelf processes included natural variability of the coastal zone in space and time, experimental management, potential roles of different species, assemblages and habitats
in coastal systems, effects of changing nutrient regimes, and perturbations of food - web dynamics.
Not exact matches
By all accounts, the new
coastal defense
systems represent a significant addition to Beijing's military portfolio
in one of the most contested regions
in the world.
Atlantic Sand Assessment Project — To help
coastal communities recover from Hurricane Sandy, promote resilient
coastal systems, and help build a national offshore sand inventory, the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) sponsored offshore surveys to identify new sources of sand
in federal waters from Miami, Florida to Massachusetts
in 2015 and several site specific surveys
in 2016 and 2017.
«The ferry
system in British Columbia is a vital piece of economic infrastructure, not just for
coastal B.C., but for the entire economy.
Workshop on «Towards better integration of R4D for improved food production
systems in the
coastal zone of Bangladesh»
Upstate, NY is far closer to the deep south
in our judicial
system than NYC or other
coastal cities.
[246][248] Tourism Landmarks, National Border, Region and Terrestrial plain of the 4th Republic of Ghana
Coastal Plain Accra, Apam, Cape Coast, Elmina, Kakum National Park, Kokrobite, Nzulezo, Sekondi - Takoradi, Ada Foah The Gulf of Guinea
coastal plain with the seat of government and capital city, several castles and forts and the best preserved rainforest
in Ghana Ashanti - Kwahu Koforidua, Kumasi, Obuasi, Sunyani Forested hills and the ancient Kingdom of Ashanti Volta Basin Tamale massive and world's largest Lake Volta, the river
system that feeds it and Ghana eastern border crossing Northern Plains Wa, Bolgatanga, Mole National Park Savanna plains and north Ghana trade route and border crossing
On topic questions included funding for items
in the City's SIRR report and whether there is an alternative source for such items, whether the mayor is satisfied with the pace of City spending of federal money for Sandy relief, whether the mayor is confident of reaching his 500 construction starts and 500 reimbursement checks by Labor Day, Comptroller Scott Stringer's report on a lack of oversight on spending by the Department of Homeless Services, whether the City has the «right formula» for Build It Back, the total number of homes damaged by Sandy and when all will reached through Build It Back, how many of the 132 construction starts to date are repairs and how many are rebuilds and whether the mayor has closely examined the City's emergency management
system in the context of preparing for a future
coastal storm.
The researcher team agreed that including extreme sea levels into
coastal impact studies is imperative
in helping vulnerable parts of the world effectively protect themselves by adapting through new or upgraded infrastructure such as dikes, pumping
systems, barriers, or other tools like new building codes or flood zoning that prevents new infrastructure from being built
in high - risk areas.
Maine EPSCoR Assessment and Guidance On March 12th, RCP completed an assessment of the University of Maine's Sustainable Ecological Aquaculture Network (SEANET)- a statewide effort to develop a transdisciplinary understanding of how social - environmental
systems (SES) interact with sustainable ecological aquaculture (SEA)
in Maine's
coastal communities and ecosystems.
Major challenges
in the near future include assigning clearer attribution to sea ice as a primary driver of such dynamics, especially
in terrestrial
systems, and addressing pressures arising from human use of arctic
coastal and near - shore areas as sea ice diminishes.
A group of Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI) researchers and engineers have developed and tested an innovative new
system for sampling small planktonic larvae
in coastal ocean waters and understanding their distribution.
«We compared many different
coastal ecosystems and have made a clear case for including
coastal wetlands
in discussions about greenhouse gas mitigation,» said Ariana Sutton - Grier, an assistant research scientist at UMD's Earth
System Science Interdisciplinary Center and a co-lead author of the research paper.
Delta Flume, a facility that produces the world's largest man - made waves to study and improve
coastal protection
systems, opened
in Delft.
It's far enough inland to escape any
coastal cloudiness that might occur on the big day, and deep enough
in the mountains to erode any passing clouds from larger - scale weather
systems.
The study, supported by the Department of Homeland Security and the National Science Foundation (NSF), found that most of the
coastal communities do not have an overarching strategy for building urban disaster resilience and lack coordination between multiple urban
systems, including land use activities, natural environments and public infrastructure investments, particularly
in Texas.
By operating city infrastructure
systems independently without coordination, many
coastal cities across the U.S. have urbanized high hazard areas and built highways that continually stimulate land use activities without any land - use controls
in place.
All eyes were on southeast Florida's St. Lucie Estuary
in 2016 as it received national attention due to beach closures on the Fourth of July weekend from the massive amounts of toxic green slime that covered parts of the 7 - mile - long inlet linked to a
coastal river
system.
Evidence from the samples they gathered and tested showed that human wastewater nitrogen from septic
systems was a major contributor to the high nitrogen concentrations
in the estuary and downstream
coastal reefs, the latter representing the northernmost extent of coral growth
in South Florida.
Despite being
in different hemispheres and featuring very different species, these two forest
systems have an important commonality: They both exist along
coastal mountains that front highly productive marine
systems — the Humboldt and California currents.
International efforts are currently underway
in Antarctica to build long - term monitoring
systems for land and
coastal organisms from an ecological conservation standpoint.
Cryosphere
Systems: How do rapid changes in cryosphere (continental and ocean ice) systems evolve with the earth system, and contribute to sea - level rise and increased coastal vulnera
Systems: How do rapid changes
in cryosphere (continental and ocean ice)
systems evolve with the earth system, and contribute to sea - level rise and increased coastal vulnera
systems evolve with the earth
system, and contribute to sea - level rise and increased
coastal vulnerability?
Phytoplankton ecology;
coastal eutrophication; role of science
in formulation of environmental policy; integrated ocean observing
systems
Amelia's broader research focuses on connecting ecological and spatial data to assess responses of
coastal and marine
systems to threats,
in order to determine ecological ramifications of ecosystem degradation.
(By contrast the state and federal park
system in California, while still inadequate, provides a significant amount of access to its unique
coastal and mountain areas.)
Mr. Linus Muli a PhD student at the Wangari Maathai Institute for Peace and Environmental Studies successfully defended his PhD thesis entitled, «Opportunities and challenges of Indigenous and Modern governance
systems for sacred forests: The Case of Kaya forests at the
coastal region of Kenya,»
in a panel held at the Institute on Monday November 14, 2016.
What's
in a typical policy: Flood insurance covers direct physical losses by flood and losses resulting from flood - related erosion caused by heavy or prolonged rain,
coastal storm surge, snow melt, blocked storm drainage
systems, levee dam failure or other similar causes.
The immense sand blows and cliffs of coloured sands are part of the longest and most complete age sequence of
coastal dune
systems in the world and they are still evolving.
Birubi Point is the northernmost point of the 32 kilometres of Stockton Beach, a popular spot for surfers, and departure point for 4WD Adventure Tours of the extensive sand dune
system, the largest moving
coastal sand mass
in the southern hemisphere.
Look for the
coastal defense
systems the city put
in place
in World War II to fend off the Japanese Navy.
Shallow
coastal waters are sheltered by the Belize Barrier Reef which is the largest reef
system in the Western Hemisphere.
The
coastal area of Belize is an outstanding natural
system consisting of the largest barrier reef
in the northern hemisphere, offshore atolls, several hundred sand cays, mangrove forests,
coastal lagoons and estuaries.
These larger, more affluent sites apparently represent the activities of family enterprises
in the
coastal trade
system.
The country's now third - largest protected area
in St Lucia includes Lake St Lucia and spans 280 km of coastline, a natural ensemble of lakes, swamp forest, ancient
coastal dunes, and an estuarine
system, with World Heritage status.
Used for both fishing and transportation, these elegant and versatile canoes wove together
coastal and island communities
in a complex
system of trade, kinship and a resource stewardship that was sustained over thousands of years.
The development of buffer zone areas and
coastal community building was done through coral rehabilitation using a transplantation
system, conducted
in cooperation with Taskforce Gili Patrols and West Nusa Tenggara Natural Resources Conservation Office.
Over two million people reside
in the
coastal communities encompassed by the Mesoamerican Reef
System; the waters are therefore invaluable to local fishermen, who regularly reel
in spiny lobster, shrimp, grouper, snapper, and queen conches.
The Mesoamerican Reef
System — often referred to as the «Jewel of the Caribbean» — is the largest barrier reef
in the Western Hemisphere and a rich tapestry of vivid corals, mangrove forests,
coastal wetlands, and diverse marine wildlife.
Nationally, Costas Verdes is now leading the way
in the recovery of native
coastal forest
systems.
Belize Barrier Reef Reserve
System (Belize) was put on the Danger List mainly because of the problem of mangrove cutting and excessive development
in the property which was inscribed on the World Heritage List
in 1996 as the largest barrier reef
in the northern hemisphere, with offshore atolls, several hundred sand cays, mangrove forests,
coastal lagoons and estuaries.
Fraser's dunes comprise «the longest and most complete age sequence of
coastal dune
systems in the world,» with the sand mass of the island being at least 800,000 years old.
Situated
in New Nha Trang — Pham Van Dong Street, only 4Km from the city center, VDB Nha Trang Hotel is the perfect place to experience Nha Trang and its surroundings.VDB Nha Trang hotel consists of 150 rooms, equipped with modern and luxurious facilities, which meet 4 - star standard.Coming to VDB Nha Trang hotel, tourists enjoy specific gravity menus of
coastal place which were repaired by experienced chef.VDB Nha Trang hotel is not only the best place to relax but also a best choice to hold special meetings or events.Equipped by many modern and high - standard amenities, meeting room
system of VDB Nha Trang hotel with capacity of 200 guests will meet all needs of customers.
The absence of such contributes to many social ills, whether failing to understand how health risks should be borne by a broad support to help curtail individual risk, the purpose of insurance, performance of social
systems, or how reducing individual costs by allowing
coastal construction
in flood zones is based upon a lottery mindset.
In many modern coastal systems, anthropogenic changes are superimposed on natural variation and lack of knowledge of such variation makes the prediction of future changes in water column oxygen challenging (e.g., Grantham et al., 2004
In many modern
coastal systems, anthropogenic changes are superimposed on natural variation and lack of knowledge of such variation makes the prediction of future changes
in water column oxygen challenging (e.g., Grantham et al., 2004
in water column oxygen challenging (e.g., Grantham et al., 2004).
This would help clarify (e.g. for policy makers) the degree to which
coastal infrastructure (e.g. sewerage
systems, petro refineries, nuclear fleet), all of which
in themselves could give rise to serious issues under compromise conditions, may require SOC - informed protection strategies.
I reached out to Pierrehumbert because he is one of many authors of «Consequences of twenty - first - century policy for multi-millennial climate and sea - level change,» an important new Nature Climate Change analysis reinforcing past work showing a very, very, very long impact (tens of millenniums) on the Earth
system — climatic,
coastal and otherwise — from the carbon dioxide buildup driven by the conversion,
in our lifetimes, of vast amounts of fossil fuels into useful energy.
[* There were natural gas leaks
in some flooded areas
in the aftermath of the storm, and some
coastal communities saw gas distribution
systems disrupted.]
As I read reports about the release of more than 11,000 tons of radiation - laced water into the sea from the damaged nuclear plant
in Japan, I recalled reporting I did more than a decade ago on the many uses of silt barriers — essentially curtains suspended
in water — to hold back everything from oil slicks to the bursts of polluted runoff flowing into
coastal waters from city storm drains after heavy storms (the water can be pumped and treated once the
system is not overloaded).