But Borrego acknowledges that habitat and diet could also be factors
in cognitive evolution.
Not exact matches
Or, as
cognitive scientist Stephanie Braccini and colleagues put it
in a Journal of Human
Evolution study, «a strengthening of individual asymmetry [may have] started as soon as early hominins assumed a habitual upright posture during tool use or foraging».
For this reason I have realized this: a chimpanzee does not understand math (regardless of how many hours I spent trying to teach them this) because of it's anatomy, yet I do understand math because of my anatomy (and education of course), I as a mere mortal (unlike yourself) know that my faculties must be somehow limited and that there are concepts that no matter how much I try to use my retarded brain I will never understand them because I don't have the god lobe
in the ole brain like you do, none the less I keep on thinkin»
in a finite fashion hoping that my future children might have a little more range than I since they too will be a «tarded snapshot
in a timeline of
cognitive evolution.
The purposeful activities provide the first steps
in the
evolution of the
cognitive, social, and emotional processes that continue
in the academic work of the elementary school.
«The Blombos Cave «red ochre paint factory» represents a milestone
in human
cognitive evolution,» Rifkin says.
Researchers hypothesize that the technological leap was driven by a
cognitive leap, an
evolution in brain wiring.
«People are likely to react with little fear to certain types of objectively dangerous risk that
evolution has not prepared them for, such as guns, hamburgers, automobiles, smoking, and unsafe sex, even when they recognize the threat at a
cognitive level,» says Carnegie Mellon University researcher George Loewenstein, whose seminal 2001 paper, «Risk as Feelings,» (pdf) debunked theories that decision making
in the face of risk or uncertainty relies largely on reason.
If anything the evidence indicates that the great
cognitive achievement
in human
evolution was cortical plasticity, which allows for rapidly adaptive changes to the environment, both across evolutionary time and [across] individual lifetimes.
Wolfe has taken it upon himself to explain various aspects of science — having to do with biological
evolution, linguistics, psychology and
cognitive neuroscience — to scientists,
in the process disparaging titans
in their fields such as Charles Darwin and Noam Chomsky.
Daniel Povinelli, director of the
Cognitive Evolution Center at the University of Louisiana at Lafayette, objects to the entire trend
in animal cognition studies.
Living
in such a society requires that the birds recognize and remember others, and whether they are friend or foe — mental tasks that are thought to be linked to the
evolution of significant
cognitive skills.
Was it a rational decision learned
in childhood, or was it — as Harvard evolutionary biologist and
cognitive neuroscientist Marc Hauser claims — based on instincts encoded
in our brains by
evolution?
«Even
in the simplest social group possible,
cognitive demands help shape brain
evolution,» Wcislo says.
Professor Veissière, a
cognitive anthropologist who studies the
evolution of cognition and culture, explains that the desire to watch and monitor others — but also to be seen and monitored by others — runs deep
in our evolutionary past.
«This new finding is really strong evidence for the multiple
evolution of
cognitive abilities,» says Helmut Prior, the lead researcher and now a professor of psychology at the University of Düsseldorf
in Germany.
In the course of
evolution, certain mammals, notably humans, have developed larger brains than others, and therefore more advanced
cognitive abilities.
Although nowadays many San tribes that have used bowhunting and poison arrows
in the past have abandoned them due to restrictions, modern tools and change of lifestyle
in general, the familiarisation, adoption and development of poison weapons dating back to Ancient times are excellent examples of the
cognitive shifts
in human
evolution.
The group's findings were published
in Cognitive Psychology
in an article titled «
Evolution of word meanings through metaphorical mapping: Systematicity over the past millennium.»
The new study supports this history of diet - linked
cognitive leaps, he says, and he hopes it will bring renewed attention to diet's role
in evolution.
The
cognitive demands of those social lives,
in turn, could have further driven
evolution.
«The insights provided by this study into some of the biggest questions
in human
evolution —
cognitive evolution and its relationship to the emergence of language — would have been difficult, if not impossible to achieve without the kind of interdisciplinary approach to research that this project was grounded on.»
In terms of the
evolution of sociality, we examine underlying physiological and
cognitive mechanisms that may explain links between stress, social bonds and cooperation, between non-kin as well as kin.
Research Interests I am interested
in how sexual selection has shaped primate
cognitive evolution.
«We have shown that species with larger brains relative to their body size experience lower mortality than species with smaller brains, supporting the general importance of the
cognitive buffer hypothesis
in the
evolution of large brains.»
New research suggests
evolution is favoring the disorder: A study
in PLOS Genetics says certain genetic mutations that are associated with an increased risk of autism were passed on during
evolution because they are also associated with improved
cognitive abilities.
«The idea is that during
evolution these variants that have positive effects on
cognitive function were selected, but at a cost —
in this case an increased risk of autism spectrum disorders.»
I am studying motor control of the long and flexible arms of Octopus vulgaris as an inspiration for soft robotics, and the neural bases of learning and memory
in octopus and cuttlefish - a fascinating example of the independent
evolution of highly complex
cognitive behavior
in molluscs.
«This study raises the possibility that dietary flavonoid intake is associated with better
cognitive evolution,» wrote lead author Luc Letenneur
in the American Journal of Epidemiology.
Everyone... EVERYONE wants to push
evolution,
evolution,
evolution, science, science, science... then they want to ingore it and say that there is no difference
in the
cognitive abilities of the poor and the rest of society.
But depending on how you count, we have five foundational technologies now — nanotech, biotech, robotics, information and communication tech, and applied
cognitive science — all of which are not only evolving
in interesting and unpredictable ways; they are actually accelerating
in their
evolution.
In our latest Talking Tech video, Jan Van Hoecke, the CTO and co-founder of RAVN Systems, talks to Charles Christian about the company's
evolution from the enterprise search sector and emergence as a provider of AI (artificial intelligence) and «
cognitive computing» solutions for lawyers.