Sentences with phrase «in cortical»

There was also a main effect of early parenting style, such that participants with whose mothers were inconsistently responsive during their early childhood showed greater overall cortical thickness and greater asymmetry in cortical thickness relative to participants whose mothers were either consistently responsive or unresponsive.

Normal variation in behavioral adjustment relates to regional differences in cortical thickness in children

Lastly, we have previously published very similar analyses testing brain cortical thickness patient - control differences in cortical thickness in a male adolescent sample [76].

Males and females differ in cortical thickness developmental trajectories [99] but in many instances those trajectories appear to decussate in the adolescent years (see Figure 4 in publication [99]-RRB-.

As mentioned above, our analyses may have missed important but smaller male: female differences in cortical thickness due to our modest sample sizes (see Discussion, Limitations).

Exclusion of conduct disorder comorbidity (see the supplementary text, available on the authors» Web site) in childhood also averted confusion as to the origin of the deficits found in cortical thickness or GM density.

We hypothesized that whole - brain and region - of - interest analyses would identify differences in cortical thickness in prefrontal (especially anterior cingulate, middle frontal gyrus and orbitofrontal cortex) brain regions in female adolescents with early onset SUD, compared to controls.

While medication can be helpful to children with ADHD, a new study has shown that a more effective treatment may include Neurofeedback (NF), a form of behavioral therapy which aims to build skills in cortical self - regulation, in addition to medication.

References: Probable Mechanisms of Needling Therapies for Myofascial Pain Control Dry needling — peripheral and central considerations Discrete changes in cortical activation during experimentally induced referred muscle pain: a single - trial fMRI study.

Histologic evidence: growth hormone completely prevents reduction in cortical bone gain and partially prevents cancellous osteopenia in the tibia of hypophysectomized rats.

A study using people who never played Tetris before found an increase in cortical thickness and activity after a few weeks training; however, once their brain figured out how to play it there was less brain activity and a decline in cortical thickness.

On a different note, coconut oil mitigates amyloid beta toxicity in cortical neurons by up - regulating signaling of cell survival pathways (Nafar, Clarke, & Mearow, 2017).

Involvement of PI3K / PKG / ERK1 / 2 signaling pathways in cortical neurons to trigger protection by cotreatment of acetyl - L - carnitine and alpha - lipoic acid against HNE - mediated oxidative stress and neurotoxicity: implications for Alzheimer's disease.

In this work, we show that chronic treatment with L. rhamnosus induced region - dependent alterations in GABA (B1b) mRNA in the brain with increases in cortical regions (cingulate and prelimbic) and concomitant reductions in expression in the hippocampus, amygdala, and locus coeruleus, in comparison with control - fed mice.

Inhibitory chandelier cells receive and transmit information from different ensembles of excitatory cells in their cortical neighborhood...

Cortical development and cortical stem cells The laboratory uses neural stem cell culture, transgenic model systems and retroviral vectors to study signalling pathways that are central in mouse cortical development and in particular in cortical stem cells.

Chris P. Jew, Chia - Shan Wu, Hao Sun, Jie Zhu, Jui - Yen Huang, Dinghui Yu, Nicholas J. Justice, Hui - Chen Lu (2013) «mGluR5 ablation in cortical glutamatergic neurons increases novelty - induced locomotion», PLoS ONE, 8: e70415.

Casimo was the lead author on the paper «BCI Use and Its Relation to Adaptation in Cortical Networks,» that published in March 2017.

We've just published a new paper in The Journal of Neuroscience describing the role of mGluR5 in cortical neuron development.

There is increasing evidence that children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) have age - related differences from controls in cortical volume (CV).

We applied Surface - Based Morphometry to assess the variations in cortical thickness (CT) and cortical surface area (CSA) in relation to the occurrence of Heschl's gyrus (HG) duplications in each hemisphere.

Example of longitudinal changes in cortical bone volume fraction (BV / TV) and cortical thickness (Cr.Th) for Sham - operated and Ovarectomized OVX groups.

Chia - Shan Wu, Jie Zhu, Jim Wager - Miller, Shan Wang, Dennis O'Leary, Krisztina Monory, Beat Lutz, Ken Mackie, and Hui - Chen Lu (2010) «Requirement of cannabinoid CB1 receptor in cortical pyramidal neurons for appropriate development of corticothalamic and thalamocortical projections», European J. Neuroscience, 32:693 - 706.

Uhlhaas and colleagues summarize decades of work to hypothesize that «in ASDs abnormal brain maturation during early prenatal and postnatal periods results in cortical circuits that are unable to support the expression of high - frequency oscillations during infancy.

Similar to the findings in E14 VM neurons, we found that miR - 181a inhibition also led to a significant increase in neurite growth in cortical neurons.

These data indicate that miR - 181a regulates neurite growth in BMP - responsive neuronal populations, so we investigated the effects of the miR - 181a inhibitor in cortical neurons, in which BMPR2 mediates BMP - dependent dendritogenesis [39].

Numerous clinical trials showed reduced bone loss and fracture risk with calcium supplementation (1 — 10), particularly in cortical bone (55) and among older postmenopausal women and women with low - calcium diets (56).

Currently, Dr. Paz is testing this method in cortical epilepsies that result from a traumatic brain injury or stroke.

These symptoms are thought to reflect pathology in cortical neurons and dysfunction of corticostriatal circuits.

Differences in cortical serotonergic innervation among humans, chimpanzees, and macaque monkeys: a comparative study.

These results highlight SRE impairment in patients with MCI / AD, despite intact activity in cortical midline structures, and suggest that dysfunction of the angular gyrus is related to this impairment.

Regional and hemispheric variation in cortical thickness in chimpazees (Pan Troglodytes).

An example of work in this testbed is to quantify large - scale cortical dynamics during learning and neuroplasticity induction, as well as changes in cortical dynamics that occur when users directly control brain stimulation using their thoughts.

Relevant publication: Modulatory effects of inhibition on persistent activity in a cortical microcircuit model.

Expression of SRGAP2C in cortical neurons in vivo phenocopies SRGAP2 genetic loss - of - function (Charrier et al., 2012).

Green and Arduini described an inverse relationship between hippocampal and cortical activity patterns, with hippocampal rhythmicity occurring alongside desynchronized activity in the cortex, whereas an irregular hippocampal activity pattern was correlated with the appearance of large slow waves in the cortical EEG.

Common and Specific Abnormalities in Cortical Thickness in Patients with Major Depressive and Bipolar Disorders

An X-ray found a hypodense lesion in the cortical bone on the upper third of the humerus (Fig. 1).

Sigma - 1 receptor activation prevents intracellular calcium dysregulation in cortical neurons during in vitro ischemia.

The quantitative assessment of MHC II on thymic epithelium: implications in cortical thymocyte development.

Drp1 levels constitutively regulate mitochondrial dynamics and cell survival in cortical neurons.

In the subventricular zone, and then Tbr1 in orange in the cortical plate.

Mitochondrial fission is an upstream and required event for bax foci formation in response to nitric oxide in cortical neurons.

Next, a cortical surface model was reconstructed and parcellated into anatomical units, which are signified by different colors in the cortical parcellation scheme illustrated on the far right.

Although the effects of leptin deficiency on bone remain controversial, decreases in cortical bone mass in weight - bearing regions of the skeleton like the tibia and femur represent the most consistently reported skeletal phenotype in leptin - deficient rodents (12 — 16, 52).

As cortical bone is able to remodel in response to mechanical stimuli, interspecific differences in cortical bone thickness may relate to loading during locomotion or manual behaviours during object manipulation.

According to Irene Esteban - Cornejo, postdoctoral researcher at the University of Granada and main author of this paper, gray matter volume in the cortical and subcortical regions influenced by physical fitness improves in turn the children's academic performance.

The findings, published in Brain and Behavior, further suggest that changes in cortical thickness and neural network connectivity may prove an effective way to quantitatively measure treatment efficacy, an ability that has not existed until now.

Reductions in cortical surface area and increases in cortical thickness in Down syndrome relative to typical controls.

However, disturbances in cortical folding patterns suggest deeper disturbances in brain structure and function..