Michael Lawler, assistant professor of physics at Binghamton, is part of an international team of physicists with an ongoing interest in the mysterious pseudogap phase, the phase situated between insulating and superconducting phases
in the cuprate phase diagram.
In cuprate superconductors, another state blocks and interacts with superconductivity: the charge - density - wave, in which the electrons assume a static pattern, different from the pattern that the material's crystal structure defines.
More than a decade after the discovery of high - transition temperature superconductivity
in cuprate materials, its mechanism is still a matter of contentious debate.
We have directly determined the structural dynamics of such a nonequilibrium phase transition
in a cuprate superconductor.
In the late 90's, Prof. Leggett of the University of Illinois presented a scenario for high Tc superconductivity
in the cuprates, materials consisting primarily of copper and oxygen.
Having observed this unexpected state
in the cuprates and iron - pnictides, scientists were eager to see whether this unusual electronic order would also be observed in a new class of titanium - oxypnictide high - temperature superconductors discovered in 2013.
While electrons in common metals behave as a liquid,
in cuprates they behave as an electronic liquid crystal.
«We now believe these density waves exist
in all cuprates,» says Lawler, a theorist whose contribution to the research involved subtle uses of the Fourier transform, a mathematical analysis that's useful when examining amplitude patterns in waves.
K. Foyevtsova, J. T. Krogel, J. Kim, P. R. C. Kent, E. Dagotto, and F. A. Reboredo, «Ab initio quantum Monte Carlo calculations of spin superexchange
in cuprates: the benchmarking case of Ca2CuO3,» Physical Review X 4 031003...
Not exact matches
The new materials resemble the
cuprates in some striking ways.
«It's possible that these materials will provide a cleaner system to work with, and suddenly [the physics of] the
cuprates will become clearer,» says Hai - Hu Wen, a physicist at the Institute of Physics (IoP) at the Chinese Academy of Sciences
in Beijing.
Physicists around the world are hailing the discovery of the new iron - and - arsenic compounds as a major advance, as the only other high - temperature superconductors are the copper - and - oxygen compounds, or
cuprates, that were discovered
in 1986.
They proposed a new way to study a
cuprate, one that no other group had tried: a powerful imaging technique developed by Davis, called sublattice imaging - which is performed using a specialized scanning tunneling microscope (STM) capable of determining the electronic structure
in different subsets of the atoms
in the crystal, the so - called sublattices.
But after three decades of ensuing research, exactly how
cuprate superconductivity works remains a defining problem
in the field.
Nickel - based oxides — nickelates — have long been considered as potential
cuprate analogs because the element sits immediately adjacent to copper
in the periodic table.
In 1986, however, discovery of high - temperature superconductivity in copper oxide compounds called cuprates engendered new technological potential for the phenomeno
In 1986, however, discovery of high - temperature superconductivity
in copper oxide compounds called cuprates engendered new technological potential for the phenomeno
in copper oxide compounds called
cuprates engendered new technological potential for the phenomenon.
While the basis of conventional superconductivity is understood, researchers are still exploring the theory of high - temperature superconductivity
in copper - based materials called
cuprates.
«This is the first demonstration of quasiparticle imaging and tunneling spectroscopy at individual impurity atoms
in complex materials like the
cuprate - oxides,» Davis adds.
That is, until Comin's latest results
in Science, which show that the
cuprate superconductor
in question has a stripe - like pattern rather than a checkerboard one.
In this research, Lawler and his colleagues focused on a member of the
cuprate class of superconductors called bismuth strontium calcium copper oxide (BSCCO).
The latest breakthrough
in superconductors, which will be published March 20
in Science, answers a key question on the microscopic electronic structure of
cuprate superconductors, the most celebrated material family
in our quest for true room - temperature superconductivity.
Ever since
cuprate (copper - containing) superconductors were first discovered
in 1986, they have greatly puzzled researchers.
Three energy scales characterizing the competing pseudogap state, the incoherent, and the coherent superconducting state
in high - Tc
cuprates