The main problem
in deep ice cores is the formation of clathrates, where CO2 (and N2 or O2) can hide, even if crushed under vacuum.
The simple fact is that every scientist now involved in climate science, from the study of isotope ratios
in deep ice cores to the emission of methane from tropical forests, is not only a scientist, but a political commentator and activist.
Either way, the methane could have been produced ages ago, noted Mumma's colleague Geronimo Villanueva of Goddard, and been trapped
in deep ice until warming released it.
Not exact matches
We walked across the field, knee
deep in last summer's clover with
ice now clinging to it, the sun low on the horizon, sinking into the graveyard before us.
Dig a bowl
in the
ice 40 feet long, 20 feet wide, and 10 feet
deep.
Sometimes I use an
ice cream scoop to make the cookies but sometimes I just feel like it's too much work, so I sometimes I make them like a bar cookie
in my cookie sheets about 3/4 inch
deep and it saves time.
I don't go
in for huge amounts of
deep fat frying but I am very partial to a beignet, especially one stuffed with juicy blueberries and dusted
in icing sugar!
«Our newest
ice cream products are Café Latte
ice cream on a stick that's dipped
in chocolate, and Black Gold, which is a
deep, rich Belgian chocolate > >
ice cream bar,» Mintz says.
Ike Jime fish are segregated from normal catch, and soldier - stacked
in flaked
ice with no one fish touching another
in layers no more than two
deep.
This way
ice cream is scoobable after just a couple minutes out of the freezer — even when stored
in my
deep freeze (which at -15 °F is much colder than my refrigerator freezer).
But reaching
deep into the pockets
in 2003 alone the company completed the purchase of ingredients companies Guernsey Bel, a Chicago - based supplier of ingredients for
ice - cream and bakery industries, seasoning and spice company Pacific Seasonings, and Seattle - based supplier of branded flavoured syrups Da Vinci Gourmet.
Went a little wild with this recipe and would rave, but I think you know how incredibly good it is... I'm presently knee
deep in «tweens» who love it as a sandwich with your
ice cream recipes as filling.
In this post, we'll delve a little deeper into one of the leaders in ice machines: Manitowoc Ic
In this post, we'll delve a little
deeper into one of the leaders
in ice machines: Manitowoc Ic
in ice machines: Manitowoc I
ice machines: Manitowoc
IceIce.
Each Original ’43
deep - dish pizza is a handcrafted, 10 - inch,
deep - dish pie, made using the original recipe from 1943, then packed with dry
ice and shipped
in insulated containers, usually within 2 days.
Menu Description: «A freshly baked, hot out - of - the oven, rich and delicious cookie topped with 2 scoops of vanilla bean
ice cream and served
in its own
deep dish.
But I like the idea of smuggling a
deep - dish pizza into United Center
in your coat for two periods before frisbee - ing it onto the
ice.
The Kings haven't sat back since the goal, going
in hard on the forecheck and pushing multiple bodies
deep into the offensive end of the
ice.
While most duck shooters snuggle
deeper under the blankets, the Maine seabirder gets up at 4 a.m., drives his boat through swells that wash over the decks and turn them into sheets of
ice, sets his trawl line of decoys, anchors
in the lee of a ledge and covers his boat with rockweed.
«Gettin» old,» Sampras shouts to a visitor as he clips theAce bandage that holds the
ice in place, a self - effacing proclamation that hedelivers with a
deep laugh.
In addition to expanding the
ice rink to regulation size, Hamilton said the plan calls for rebuilding the rink
deeper down into the ground, so that «you get nice views throughout the facility,» including from the planned newly installed bleachers.
One evening this week Alex made a shock discovery that sent a chill down my spine and left
ice deep in the pit of my...
FORMER top David Paterson administration staffers Charles O'Byrne and Sean Patrick Maloney
deep in conversation over dinner at Le Singe Vert
in Chelsea... BILL and Hillary Clinton holding hands at Cafe Carlyle (chaperoned by Chelsea) as Kelli O'Hara, on maternity leave from «South Pacific,» did her caberet act... KATY Perry and Estelle «doing lemon drop shots and downing champagne» at Greenhouse... MATTHEW Perry jogging
in Runyon Canyon
in LA, and «stopping so many times to play with his iPod, he probably would've burned more fat off if he stayed home on the couch eating
ice cream.»
It has a rechargeable battery that can last for up to eight hours of continuous use and can be utilized for
ice fishing
in waters up to 66 feet
deep.
They play an important role
in the formation of new sea
ice and
deep water.
If sunlight must penetrate the dust covering a comet's water
ice in order to warm it and produce jets, Sunshine says the
Deep Impact findings suggest the
ices on such dormant comets may not have run out but merely become sealed — by layers of debris, for example.
Higher precipitation levels
in the region and melting
ice would decouple the surface from the
deeper water layers.
This cubic form of
ice (crystal structure shown) is found only at very high pressures such as those
deep in Earth's interior.
Ice - VII inclusions
in diamonds: Evidence for aqueous fluid
in Earth's
deep mantle.
But Tschauner and his colleagues found that
in their
deep diamonds, the inclusions are sequestered individually:
ice in one inclusion, carbonates
in another, salts
in yet a third.
«What is most likely the case is that the parent body [of this family] was water -
ice - rich, was broken up, and now the surface of its largest fragment, Themis, has been impact - excavated, revealing the
ice that was once
deep in a larger object,» says Britney Schmidt of UCLA, who was not affiliated with Campins's study.
Deep Impact Original Mission: The $ 333 million probe, launched
in 2005 to shoot a copper slug into the heart of comet Tempel 1, revealed organic molecules and water
ice.
SAN FRANCISCO — Ganymede, the largest of Jupiter's moons, probably harbors a
deep salty sea entombed
in thick layers of
ice.
During this formation CO2 splits off and is dissolved
in a heavy cold brine, which gets squeezed out of the
ice and sinks into the
deeper parts of the ocean.
Driven by stronger winds resulting from climate change, ocean waters
in the Southern Ocean are mixing more powerfully, so that relatively warm
deep water rises to the surface and eats away at the underside of the
ice.
Eventually, possibly a few hundred million years after the moon formed, the
deepest parts of the ocean froze, swelling to crack surface
ice — which may have been 10 km thick or more — just as
ice cubes
in a freezer often do.
The findings will influence how
ice giants are studied
in future and could help astronomers classify newly discovered planets as they look
deeper into space.
Certain extremophiles (microbes that tolerate harsh conditions) have been found
in seawater well above the boiling point,
in polar
ice, and even
deep underground.
Scientists have already discovered enormous lakes
deep under the
ice, a result not predicted
in any model.
«I was very happy to see this new work by Kite and Rubin that brings to the fore a process that had escaped notice: the pumping of water
in and out of the
deep fractures of the south polar
ice shell by tidal action,» said Carolyn Porco, head of Cassini's imaging science team and a leading scientist
in the study of Enceladus.
If the sheet stays
in one spot long enough, strong winds and sunlight can evaporate the top layers and reveal
deeper, older
ice — and large meteorite concentrations.
As water accumulates
in crevasses, its weight will drive the cracks
deeper — «like a wedge,» Scambos says — until they reach the bottom of the
ice, breaking off a long, skinny Tetris berg.
Somehow the
ice beneath the bird had melted; the penguin was waist
deep in slush.
Clow measured twice, once
in 2011 and again
in 2014, the temperature
in a 3.4 - kilometer -
deep (2 - mile -
deep) borehole from which the West Antarctic Sheet Divide
ice core had been drilled during an eight - year project that ended
in 2011.
By measuring the remaining difference — the 20,000 - year old
ice deep in the West Antarctic
ice sheet is about 1 degree Celsius cooler than the surface — the scientists were able to estimate the original temperature based on how fast pure
ice warms up.
Map of current land and
ice separating the Weddell and Ross seas, courtesy of Wikimedia Commons / Wutsje / CIA Octopuses have made themselves at home
in most of the world's oceans — from the warmest of tropical seas to the
deep, dark reaches around hydrothermal vents.
At least two large, supersalty lakes lie
deep beneath an
ice cap
in far northeastern Canada, a new radar survey shows.
The region's birth
in a giant impact must have excavated so much
ice from Pluto's surface that watery slush welled up from
deeper within, plumping up to form a heavy, planetary - scale bruise beneath the thinner crust.
The experiments involved are a weirdly diverse bunch, including IceCube, a detector composed of light sensors frozen
deep in the
ice of Antarctica (SN: 12/27/14, p. 27); Super-Kamiokande, which boasts a tank filled with 50,000 tons of water stationed
in a mine
in Hida, Japan; and the Helium and Lead Observatory, or HALO — with the motto «astronomically patient» — made of salvaged lead blocks
in a mine
in Sudbury, Canada.
The two studies improve our understand of Greenland's
deep past, while raising questions about both the past and future of its giant
ice sheet
in a changing climate.
The code also exempts some ships from strengthening their hulls if they are operating
in waters with shallow
ice that is about a foot
deep or less.