The overall score encompass several factors: reproducibility of the antibody staining
in different cell lines (and if signal strength correlates with RNA expression levels); assays for enhanced antibody validation by using antibodies binding to different epitopes on the same target protein (independent antibodies), by knockdown / knockout of the target protein (genetic methods) and by matching of the signal with a GFP - tagged protein (recombinant expression); experimental evidence for location described in literature.
In the first step, stainings
in different cell lines with the same antibody are reviewed and the results are compared with available protein / gene characterization data for subcellular location.
The results, although still preliminary in a quantitative sense, demonstrate that the reactivation of methylation - silenced genes does occur
in different cell lines, suggesting it is a general phenomenon.
By functionally linking the signal transduction of melanopsin to the control circuit of the nuclear factor of activated T cells, we have designed a synthetic signaling cascade enabling light - inducible transgene expression
in different cell lines grown in culture or bioreactors or implanted into mice.
Not exact matches
The scientists also generated a panel of (reconstructed) ancestral and existing TRIM5 genes (19 total), expressed them
in cultured
cell lines, and exposed the
cells to 16
different retroviruses (lentiviruses and others) to see which TRIM5 versions conferred resistance to which viruses.
But
in many
cell lines and patient samples that developed resistance to the combination therapy, the researchers observed something
different happening.
The work, funded by the US National Human Genome Research Institute, aims to create human
cell lines with subtly
different genomes
in order to test ideas about which mutations cause disease and how.
As those
cells proliferated
in laboratory dishes, the bits of human DNA were also copied, creating
cell lines, each of which had a
different fragment.
DNA from the
cell nucleus, which includes both maternal and paternal
lines, tells a
different story: The two types of elephants are
in fact separate species, leading recently to a proposed relisting of the forest elephant as Loxodonta cyclotis.
The enzyme was tested
in three
different cell lineages: leukemia
cells incapable of producing asparagine at normal levels (MOLT4); another
line of leukemia
cells,
in this case capable of producing asparagine at normal levels (REH); and non-malignant
cells, used as a control (HUVECs).
Then, they produced the hemagglutanin with
different combinations of these mutations
in an experimental
cell line (testing the mutations
in H7N9 viruses themselves could be dangerous).
Even then, with a completely clean lab highly focused on meticulous technique, a new contamination struck
in 2013 — something Myers identified when several
different cell lines showed up with exactly the same mutation.
Further experiments showed that each iPS
cell line had a
different pattern of DNA methylation, a molecular coating of the DNA that turns genes on or off
in the
cell.
Several
different experiments localized the active gene and its protein to stem
cells buried within the crypts, or deep grooves
in the intestinal
lining.
Given their similar profiles, Seyedsayamdost and coworkers hypothesized that TDA might exhibit anticancer properties as well, and indeed observed its strong anticancer activity
in a screen against 60
different cancer
cell lines.
In a paper published online yesterday in Stem Cells, the researchers report that they succeeded in generating pluripotent human ES cell lines — i.e., cells that can develop into many different kinds of cells — from one of the 13 late - arrested embryo
In a paper published online yesterday
in Stem Cells, the researchers report that they succeeded in generating pluripotent human ES cell lines — i.e., cells that can develop into many different kinds of cells — from one of the 13 late - arrested embryo
in Stem
Cells, the researchers report that they succeeded in generating pluripotent human ES cell lines — i.e., cells that can develop into many different kinds of cells — from one of the 13 late - arrested emb
Cells, the researchers report that they succeeded
in generating pluripotent human ES cell lines — i.e., cells that can develop into many different kinds of cells — from one of the 13 late - arrested embryo
in generating pluripotent human ES
cell lines — i.e.,
cells that can develop into many different kinds of cells — from one of the 13 late - arrested emb
cells that can develop into many
different kinds of
cells — from one of the 13 late - arrested emb
cells — from one of the 13 late - arrested embryos.
The researchers have isolated the sesquiterpene lactone damsin from the plant and studied its effect on cancer stem
cells in three
different breast cancer
cell lines.
Part of the trouble is the ingredients: Subtle variations
in tissue - culture chemicals and Matrigel, or
in different stem
cell lines and how they are grown first
in 2 - D culture, can have a big impact on how the organoids turn out, Novitch says.
Multi-colored metastasis
in the peritoneal
lining of the abdomen comprised of red and yellow fluorescent
cells demonstrating that pancreatic cancer spreads through interactions between
different groups of
cells.
The team used five types of antibiotics — including one used to treat acne (doxycycline)-- on
cell lines of eight
different types of tumour and found that four of them eradicated the cancer stem
cells in every test.
«Our partners
in the US took 1000 Genomes Project
cell lines and treated them with
different compounds, so we knew which compound had a toxic effect for each
cell line,» explains Julio Saez - Rodriguez, former Research Group Leader at EMBL - EBI now at RTWH Aachen University.
«We've seen this
in six
different types of human cancer
cell lines in the lab,» Choudhury said.
In experiments with cancer cell lines, the PIM1 inhibitors killed cells in a MYC - dependent manner, and in two different mouse models — one in which mice were implanted with patient tumors and the other in which a genetic alteration of MYC predisposes the mice to tumor development — the administration of PIM1 inhibitors resulted in significant tumor regressio
In experiments with cancer
cell lines, the PIM1 inhibitors killed
cells in a MYC - dependent manner, and in two different mouse models — one in which mice were implanted with patient tumors and the other in which a genetic alteration of MYC predisposes the mice to tumor development — the administration of PIM1 inhibitors resulted in significant tumor regressio
in a MYC - dependent manner, and
in two different mouse models — one in which mice were implanted with patient tumors and the other in which a genetic alteration of MYC predisposes the mice to tumor development — the administration of PIM1 inhibitors resulted in significant tumor regressio
in two
different mouse models — one
in which mice were implanted with patient tumors and the other in which a genetic alteration of MYC predisposes the mice to tumor development — the administration of PIM1 inhibitors resulted in significant tumor regressio
in which mice were implanted with patient tumors and the other
in which a genetic alteration of MYC predisposes the mice to tumor development — the administration of PIM1 inhibitors resulted in significant tumor regressio
in which a genetic alteration of MYC predisposes the mice to tumor development — the administration of PIM1 inhibitors resulted
in significant tumor regressio
in significant tumor regression.
There are many hundreds, if not thousands, of
different stem
cell lines in use around the world.
We found that the U87MG
cell line from ATCC had a
different DNA profile than the original
cell line in Uppsala», says Bengt Westermark.
In the
different cell types, the loops begin and end at
different specific chromosomal locations, so each
cell line's genome appears to have a unique population of loops.
The study used a well - known
line of pancreatic cancer
cells (AsPC - 1)
in the laboratory and assessed how well this grew when treated with either the chemotherapy drug gemcitabine or
different levels of commercially available chokeberry extract alone, and when treated with a combination of gemcitabine and chokeberry extract.
Cell lines are therefore indispensable in medical research and a large number of cell lines exist that originate from many different tumor ty
Cell lines are therefore indispensable
in medical research and a large number of
cell lines exist that originate from many different tumor ty
cell lines exist that originate from many
different tumor types.
Moreover,
cell lines vary
in their ability to make
different tissues, such as heart muscle or cartilage, so a suite of clinical - grade
lines is needed, Braude says.
When the team split this
cell line into
different dishes, sometimes the donor egg's mtDNA won out; but
in others, the carried - over mtDNA dominated.
In principle, tissue banks of parthenogenetic
cell lines could include enough
different immune protein combinations to treat up to half of the U.S. population — men as well as women — Lanza says.
In parthenote - derived
cell lines, they found a distinctive signature: Most genes were
different on the two sets of chromosomes, but genes located close to the chromosome's center were largely identical.
The scientists were thus able to transfer the genetic information from the known fluorescent protein eqFP615 into the DT40 chicken B
cell line in order to produce protein variants of the new infrared marker Amrose with
different spectral properties.
The generality of this observation was further confirmed by examining the expression of miR - 7
in 2
different cell lines, CN34 and MCF7, and their metastatic variants, CN34BoM, CN34BrM, and MCF7BoM.
We capitalized on one of the innate responses of microvascular endothelial
cells, i.e., the up - regulation of
cell adhesion molecules
in response to inflammatory agents, to generate endothelial
cell lines from
different organs.
The selection strategy targeted
cell populations expressing the inducible endothelial
cell adhesion molecules, E-selectin and VCAM - 1, and proved successful
in generating microvascular endothelial
cell lines from a number of
different organs.
C, miR - 7 expressions
in both parental
cells and CSCs from
different cell lines were measured by TaqMan PCR.
However, efforts to examine the
in vitro behavior of tumor
cells with endothelial
cells from
different anatomical regions have been prohibited because,
in large part, of the limited number of organ - derived endothelial
cell lines available for study.
The resulting endothelial
cell lines described
in this study retain their phenotype after repeated passage, require minimal nutritional support and, importantly, may be useful for identifying factors that regulate endothelial
cell proliferation and tumor
cell adhesion
in different anatomical regions.
The immortalized endothelial
cell lines established from H - 2Kb - tsA58 mice provide, for the first time, a
cell culture system to examine factors regulating angiogenesis and tumor
cell arrest
in different organ systems.
These stem
cells live
in the
lining of the intestine, known as the epithelium, and generate all of the
different cell types that make up the epithelium.
In other studies, however, using cell lines either in vivo or in vitro suggest that the alpha2 beta1 integrin may serve to enhance metastasis to different organ
In other studies, however, using
cell lines either
in vivo or in vitro suggest that the alpha2 beta1 integrin may serve to enhance metastasis to different organ
in vivo or
in vitro suggest that the alpha2 beta1 integrin may serve to enhance metastasis to different organ
in vitro suggest that the alpha2 beta1 integrin may serve to enhance metastasis to
different organs.
To create these
cells, we terminally differentiated three hiPS
cell lines (ChiPSC12, ChiPSC18, and ChiPSC22; abbreviated C12, C18, and C22) from
different individuals into three
lines of Cellartis enhanced hiPS - HEP
cells; one of these
lines is included
in each complete kit.
For this purpose, at least 30
different cell lines derived from biopsies (HNSCC — head and neck cancer — patients) wil be collected and grown
in culture to esstablish
cell lines.
The goal was to deepen the knowledge about the pharmacological and cytotoxic effects of the drug Temodex
in vitro
in different human brain cancer
cell lines.
Originally three
cell lines, U-2 OS, A-431 and U-251 MG, originating from
different human tissues were chosen to be included
in the immunofluorescent analysis.
To directly evaluate the relationship between ABL family kinases and metastasis, we analyzed ABL1 and ABL2 protein abundance
in MDA - MB - 231 — derived breast cancer
cell lines with
different organ metastasis tropisms (19).
The effect of a novel antagonist of growth hormone releasing hormone on
cell proliferation and on the key
cell signaling pathways
in nine
different breast cancer
cell lines.
In contrast, no difference was observed in the sensitivity of these cell lines to cytosine arabinoside (ARA - C), a standard chemo - therapeutic drug which targets different pathways (data not shown
In contrast, no difference was observed
in the sensitivity of these cell lines to cytosine arabinoside (ARA - C), a standard chemo - therapeutic drug which targets different pathways (data not shown
in the sensitivity of these
cell lines to cytosine arabinoside (ARA - C), a standard chemo - therapeutic drug which targets
different pathways (data not shown).
We use this
in vitro model of spontaneous tumorigenesis to generate a library of
cell lines with 25
different de novo JAK1 - activating mutations, 6 of which are targeting two residues, Phe958 and Pro960, located
in the hinge region at the periphery of the ATP - binding pocket.