Investment in new transmission capacity may also be required to avoid price spikes or even failure of
supply in a dry year.
Trending Story: California Governor Declares Drought State Of Emergency With California facing water shortfalls
in the driest year in recorded state history, Governor Edmund G. Brown Jr. today proclaimed a State of Emergency and directed state officials to take all necessary actions to prepare for these drought conditions... Today's News Wine suppliers must not -LSB-...]
In
fact in a dry year such as 1998 glaciers yielded 28 billion gallons of runoff to Baker Lake, while other sources were below average, which amounted to 45 % of the total basin flow.
In fact
in a dry year such as 1998 glaciers yielded 110 million m3 of runoff to Baker Lake, while other sources were below average, which amounted to 45 % of the total basin flow (Pelto, 2008).
He prefers the state to continue the practice of pumping from the delta, while allowing for some relaxation of an interpretation of the federal Endangered Species Act that for 20 years has limited the amount of water that could be
pumped in dry years.
Moreover, kangaroos don't reduce the habitat to a dust
bowl in dry years, as do sheep.
Farms have drawn hundreds of millions of gallons to spread across crops, pumping
more in dry years to make up for what rivers could not provide.
He knows his fields could thrive with much smaller amounts of water — he's seen them do
so in dry years — but the property owners he works for have the legal right to take a large supply, and he applies the water generously.
But, Jacob said, the significance of the study is that it shows a new way for scientists to estimate total water loss during times of drought, which would be more difficult to estimate without being able to detect how much the land is being
uplifted in dry years.
Herculean conservation efforts — carving out nature reserves, establishing captive breeding programs, pumping water into
swamps in dry years — have done little to shore up the tortoise's future in the wild, which is why Mitchell and her colleagues have turned to assisted colonization.
In effect, the plants had shifted to flowering a few days earlier to take full advantage of the short «wet»
season in dry years.
South Australia's small mammal populations tend to boom after heavy rainfalls, but Pedler notes that the biggest recoveries
happened in dry years.
This impact,
seen in dry years especially, affects the layer of air closest to Earth, which is most susceptible to heat exchange and evaporation from the Earth's surface.
Wet years can increase the amount of vegetation, providing a greater «fuel load» for
fires in dry years.
Fire emissions showed highly variability during the period, but were
greatest in dry years, such as those that occur during El Niño events.
A longer view reveals an even more startling economic impact:
factoring in the dry years from 2007 - 2009, the total additional energy cost to the state's electricity users during the six years of recent drought was $ 2.4 billion.
Alvin Smucker, an MSU AgBioResearch scientist and professor of soil biophysics, led the development of a subsurface water retention membrane that has been shown to increase vegetable
production in dry years.
«
In dry years, farmers from the neighbouring village may secretly divert extra water into their fields... The last time this happened all the men from my village gathered and went to the neighbouring village in the middle of the night to destroy the bunds bordering their rice terraces.»
In wet years, the rings are wider;
in dry years, skinnier.
«Production can be zero
in a dry year,» Pellant says.
But
in dry years, water stress and fewer insects make the bats come out earlier, says Frick.
But
in dry years, the Amazon turns into a carbon polluter, releasing more carbon than it takes up.
In dry years, it is reduced to a muddy marsh.
This expectation is supported by observations which show that
in drier years the monsoon rains move farther inland over Africa.
But
in dry years, they run out of water before they can reap the benefit.
Forecast was for «A decrease in cereal yields by 50 %
in dry years and 10 % in normal years.»
In dry years, these fires can burn for months, contributing to the «haze» that regularly plagues Southeast Asia.
But
in a dry year, it's around 70 percent.