Here we have again, from a somewhat different point of view, that interpenetration of individual and corporate elements in religion which we noted
in the earlier literature.
Given that there is a greater volume, variety and claimed importance on data and data use in schools, this study sought to find out what was meant by the key terms data and data use in the current literature; to make some initial analysis of such and to show one approach that has been successfully used that avoids repeating the limitations
in the earlier literature.
The teachers» emphasis on hands - on instruction appeared to align with the kinesthetic and interactive properties of the IWB often touted
in the early literature (Beeland, 2002).
Not exact matches
Realizing
early on that the Catholic Church would be ill - served
in the coming battles with secularism without an ability to draw on her own best treasures, Migne devised the scheme of publishing,
in uniform format, the entire extant corpus of
early Christian
literature, much of which was still
in manuscript.
Go
in there and find a man by the name of «Onan» and you will find one of the
earliest depictions of the «money shot»
in literature...
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Earlier this month, Bob Dylan won the Nobel Prize
in literature, which is a unique accomplishment for a singer - songwriter.
The latest piece of research into the neglected area of covert political
literature in early modern England, Greg Walker's impressive Writing Under Tyranny, identifies the moment
in 1534 when the humanist genre of «counsel to princes» was forced to adopt coded terms which,
in my view, reached their most sophisticated form
in the repressive 1590s.
Although, according to Grant, what characterizes the God of the gospels is «all - inclusive love,» the theme of love was one that philosophical theologians treated «only with difficulty»; after the New Testament, we encounter «relatively few references to God's love»
in the
early Christian
literature.4 The subject of God's power, however, is an altogether different matter.
Klauck, professor of New Testament and
Early Christian
Literature at the University of Chicago, has ideas about what to make of all this, but the value of the book is to be found
in his brief summaries of the various topics, the judicious citation of primary sources, and the up - to - date bibliographies.
Is this simply a hold - over from an
earlier day which the general conservatism of the educational world perpetuates because it has become a sacred tradition, or is there something
in the study of
literature which, regardless of the field of specialization into which one goes, makes it of vital importance?
In fact, an examination of the academic literature in the area makes it clear that irrespective of any ethical or moral considerations, most of the controversial measures simply do not reduce early pregnancy and may make matters wors
In fact, an examination of the academic
literature in the area makes it clear that irrespective of any ethical or moral considerations, most of the controversial measures simply do not reduce early pregnancy and may make matters wors
in the area makes it clear that irrespective of any ethical or moral considerations, most of the controversial measures simply do not reduce
early pregnancy and may make matters worse.
Melville was not a systematically educated man: though backward
in his
early schooling, he taught himself
literature by devouring haphazard naval libraries during the four years of his sailing adventure.
I should say at the outset that none of this
literature is written by scholars trained
in New Testament or
early Christian studies teaching at the major, or even the minor, accredited theological seminaries, divinity schools, universities, or colleges of North America or Europe (or anywhere else
in the world).
Rhetorical expressions with literary flavor, the rhythm, the variations of meter etc. of the
literature in the original language are not regained
in the later translations.15 The translation of the opening formulas
in the Gospels gives divergent renderings through modem translations.16 Almost all
early Eastern and Western languages were lagging behind
in interpreting Greek language.
Similarly, New Testament literary study has included a strong interest
in the comparative analysis of Greco - Roman literary genres and techniques and those used
in the Gospels, Acts and
early noncanonical Christian
literature.
There it was natural to begin with the history, for while some very
early folksongs antedate any written history and the prophecy of Amos was the
earliest complete book, an important part of the history found
in the Old Testament was written before any other major type of
literature emerged.
Nevertheless, there were certain historical dimensions to this
early work
in biblical
literature.
Lentricchia, whose
earlier work earned him the epithet «the Dirty Harry of literary theory, is the author of Criticism and Social Change (1983), which urges us to regard all
literature as «the most devious of rhetorical discourses (writing with political designs upon us all), either
in opposition to or
in complicity with the power
in place.»
Again Murray says, «The invocations to the Mother - spirit to descend on the candidate for baptism
in the Acts of Judas Thomas are typical of
early Syriac
literature.»
On typological interpretation
in early Christianity and the Middle Ages see the classic article of Erich Auerbach, «Figura,» first published
in German
in 1944 and available
in English
in Erich Auerbach, Scenes from the Drama of European
Literature, Meridian Books, 1959, pp. 11 - 76.
Earlier this month, Bob Dylan won the Nobel Prize
in literature, which is a unique accomplishment for a singer - songwriter.
He belonged to the Christian church
in that city — a church still meeting
in the house of one of the great families, (See F. V. Filson, «The Significance of the
Early House Churches,» Journal of Biblical
Literature 58: 105 - 12.)
Ninian Smart has shown that although Western religious traditions have been predominantly numinous and Eastern traditions predominantly mystical, all the major world religions have
in fact included both types of experience.18
Early Israel gave priority to the numinous; biblical
literature portrays the overwhelming sense of encounter, the prophetic experience of the holy as personal, the acknowledgment of the gulf between the worshipper and the object of worship.
The modern study of the «forms» of
literature, their origin and
early development, has found an exceptionally rich field
in the biblical
literature, so varied as it is, and extending over so long a period of time.
In the current
literature I detect not a rejection of those
earlier slogans but rather an affirmation that, unless there is a church, there can not be a «church for others.»
Today a noted Hebrew University scholar, David Flusser, who has a profound knowledge of
early Christian
literature,
in his book Jews and Christians Between Past and Future advocates the view that Judaism and Christianity are «one faith.»
Patrick D. Miller, Jr.,
in The Divine Warrior
in Early Israel31 compares divine warfare
in Israel with divine warfare
in the
literature of Syria - Palestine.
Jack T. Sanders, The New Testament Christological Hymns (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 197 1) offers a valuable discussion of the hymn
in the context of other hymns of the canonical
literature of the
early church.
Jesus» teaching was not «social,»
in our modern sense of sociological utopianism; but it was something vastly profounder, a religious ethic which involved a social as well as a personal application, but within the framework of the beloved society of the Kingdom of God; and
in its relations to the pagan world outside it was determined wholly from within that beloved society — as the rest of the New Testament and most of the other
early Christian
literature takes for granted.
No doubt this is one reason why the knowledge of God is always conjoined with the love of God
in early Christian
literature.
Not only is this duality to be found
in the recorded words of Jesus, as we have noted, but with or without the use of the term «Kingdom,» its presuppositions appear throughout the
literature of the
early Church.
This study of the contribution of Hebraic and
early Christian realism to world
literature in effect draws out the corollaries of the Incarnation for the aesthetic order.
This body of
literature never enjoyed so important a role
in the
early Church as the Apostolic Fathers; nonetheless, it shows the great variety of
literature produced by the
early Church.
Some of us are not aware of the fact that apart from the New Testament, which is the Church's Book, written by Churchmen
in the
early days of our religion, there are only three or four references to Christ
in secular
literature.
Only with the rise of the research university
in Germany
early in the nineteenth century and
in America toward the end of that century was the focus on the classical Western languages and
literatures gradually replaced by departmental specialization and the abandonment of required courses
in favor of electives.
(
Early Christian
literature not included
in our New Testament has fallen into two categories.
The Jews were suffering because of Satan (invented for this purpose and appearing nowhere
in earlier Jewish
literature) but God would return and defeat Satan
in an epic battle.
The funerary
literature, of which the pyramid texts are simply the
earliest phase, was a constant element
in Egyptian
literature from the time of the pyramid texts until very late
in the pre-Christian era.
There are many literary echoes of the swamp image
in early medieval
literature.
In his Life, then, Boniface proclaimed victory over spaces considered by a good deal of
early medieval
literature to be inhospitable to Christian civilization.
See also Donald W. Riddle,
Early Christian Life as Reflected
in Its
Literature (1936) and «
Early Christian Hospitality: a Factor
in the Gospel Transmission,» Journal of Biblical
Literature, 57:141 - 154.)
On the importance of the teacher
in the
early church — distinct from the preacher — see B. S. Easton, «The First Evangelic Tradition,» Journal of Biblical
Literature, 50:148 - 55; F. V. Filson, «The Christian Teacher
in the First Century,» ibid., 60:317 - 28.)
Such moments were staging posts
in the
early life of CS Lewis as he struggled to make his atheism fit with his experience of «joy» when he encountered poetry,
literature, music and beauty that seemed to belong to another world, a process he describes
in Surprised by Joy.
However, the modern scholarship has demonstrated that the origin of Wisdom Tradition
in Israel goes back to the period much
earlier than Solomon and that the OT Wisdom
Literature was composed much later than Solomon's period.
«
In traditional thought and literature, there has been virtually no interest in foreign countries, societies, cultures or religions... India has not reached out for the west; it has not actively prepared the encounter and «dialogue» with Christian - European, or any other foreign countries» (Halbfass, 1988: 195).2 This self - contented and self - contained trend however underwent change in the early nineteenth century Three factors contributed to the new posture of «modern» Hinduis
In traditional thought and
literature, there has been virtually no interest
in foreign countries, societies, cultures or religions... India has not reached out for the west; it has not actively prepared the encounter and «dialogue» with Christian - European, or any other foreign countries» (Halbfass, 1988: 195).2 This self - contented and self - contained trend however underwent change in the early nineteenth century Three factors contributed to the new posture of «modern» Hinduis
in foreign countries, societies, cultures or religions... India has not reached out for the west; it has not actively prepared the encounter and «dialogue» with Christian - European, or any other foreign countries» (Halbfass, 1988: 195).2 This self - contented and self - contained trend however underwent change
in the early nineteenth century Three factors contributed to the new posture of «modern» Hinduis
in the
early nineteenth century Three factors contributed to the new posture of «modern» Hinduism.
Just as importantly, he reminds us that the later gnostic
literature, none of which is historical
in form or content, «presupposes the
earlier existence and widespread usage of the New Testament documents» (44).
Robinson,
in his address as outgoing president of the Society of Biblical
Literature in December 1981, presented a detailed case for the argument that the
earliest resurrection traditions were luminous appearances of Jesus, while stories of physical resurrection were secondary.
I learned (and should have known much
earlier) that the books of the Bible grew from the soil of fervent Christian activity
in a real though long - ago world, that
literature is a centrifugal spin - off of history.
He continues the story by examining the period of the second temple
in Jewish thought, the rise of apocalypticism and millenarianism, sectarian life
in New Testament times, New Testament views of afterlife, pseudepigraphic
literature, the Church fathers, the
early rabbis, and Muslim views of the afterlife..
As we saw
earlier the very oldest preserved
literature of Israel was
in poetry, and the Hebrews continued to produce poetry of a high order all during their history.