The court answered both questions in the affirmative and held that the CFTC can pursue fraud and manipulation claims in virtual currency spot markets.5 First, the court found that the term «commodity» encompasses virtual currency «both
in economic function and in the language of the statute.»
First, the court found that the term «commodity» encompasses virtual currency «both
in economic function and in the language of the statute.»
We are in the midst of a profound change
in our economic functioning with huge, unsettled global issues affecting us.
Not exact matches
«Government agencies at all levels should consider and examine new uses for this technology that could make the government more efficient
in performing its
functions,» the 2018
Economic Report from the Joint
Economic Committee, first posted earlier this week, stated.
Modi's political success and promises of
economic reform
in spite of these bumps suggest that the new prime minister could
function as a reformer
in the American mold.
«The theory is that if new industries that are not competitive are subsidized they will eventually mature and be able to
function on their own,» said University of Guelph economist Glenn Fox at a conference last June, citing studies suggesting clean energy policies
in Denmark, Germany and Spain are a drag on
economic growth.
Slower growth — a
function of structural changes such as an aging society — means
economic slack created
in the last recession is being eroded at a sluggish pace.
«With the modest
economic recovery of the past few years, finance
functions are preparing the enterprise for challenges that could materialize at any time by working to preserve margins and by sustaining a strong focus on working capital management,» said a Protiviti managing director
in a release.
When
economic conditions are poor, this rigidity can disrupt normal labor market
functioning, especially
in a low - inflation environment.
Uber CEO Travis Kalanick said that the company has a commitment to the establishment of new partnerships with cities
in Europe «to ensure innovation, harness powerful
economic benefits and promote core city
functions.»
In my September 1 blog entry I argued that economists typically focus on managing the asset side of the balance sheet, and almost never on the liability side, because they implicitly understand both the extent and the nature of economic growth to be almost wholly a function of the ways in which assets are manage
In my September 1 blog entry I argued that economists typically focus on managing the asset side of the balance sheet, and almost never on the liability side, because they implicitly understand both the extent and the nature of
economic growth to be almost wholly a
function of the ways
in which assets are manage
in which assets are managed.
This mistaken belief that American savings are wholly a
function of American household preferences arises because most economists — and, it seems, policymakers — can only imagine American households as autonomous
economic units, and are seemingly incapable of imaging them as units within a system
in which there are certain inflexible constraints.
The Council performs a similar
function to the National Bureau of
Economic Research (NBER) Business Cycle Dating Committee
in the United States.
Some postulate that the neutral rate is
in part a
function of
economic productivity and population growth and that the low interest rate structure evident today reflects the current low productivity level.
To those who wish to hold their wealth exclusively
in paper assets, implicitly trusting the policy elites to resurrect normally
functioning capital markets and
economic conditions, we say good luck.
This makes China's
economic reaction
function somewhat difficult for market participants to anticipate, because reactions on changing
economic conditions may come
in the form of fiscal or monetary policy, or a combination of both (the «dual bazooka» approach).
The general
function of life insurance is to create a sum of money payable at the death of the insured
in order to replace the
economic loss resulting from the person's death.
Marriages were typically based on
economic considerations, not love, with wives holding a higher position than slaves
in the household, but still
functioning in many ways as the property of their husbands, who could do with them as they willed.
Its distinctive character as an aspect of nature ceased to
function in economic theory.
In most cases they have overcome both political fragmentation and government overload by replacing their old governmental bureaucracies with an innovative and effective form of governance: coalitions (composed of business, government, nonprofits, universities, neighborhood and minority associations, and religious groups) that develop a cooperative agenda to improve the city and that assume many of the city government's traditional
functions (
economic development, long - term planning, educational reform, even care of the homeless), and that also operate like political parties of yore (providing the point of access for new groups and a public realm for discourse, debate, and negotiation concerning matters of the common good).
Whereas
in the West «truth» exists as a
function of organized will and its eventuality
in success, for Muslims the social,
economic, political and military orders are all expressions of a fundamental religious truth.
In the first place, economic systems which are partial socialist can and do exist in functioning democracie
In the first place,
economic systems which are partial socialist can and do exist
in functioning democracie
in functioning democracies.
Christian Lalive d'Epinay proposed a similar sociological argument explaining the growth of Pentecostalism as a
function of the social, political, and
economic crisis
in Latin America produced by the rapid urbanization of traditional rural peoples.
Predation is part of the way nature
functions and humans are indeed part of nature, but there is something wrong with the form of predation that is inherent
in unbridled
economic or social competition among humans.
According to the Century, «the new system calls pre-eminently for an
economic man of cooperative, unselfish self - restraint, operating
in a limited market determined according to a social plan,» and the only agency
in the United States capable of calling forth that individual was the Christian church: «The
function of the Christian church is to provide the new
economic man whose birth and growth will match the birth and growth of the new
economic system.»
The purpose of
economic development, then, should be not the production of more and more goods, or the creation of more and more wealth, but rather the expansion of people's capabilities to
function and thrive
in their communities.
However, this type of critique is essential
in order to achieve delegitimation but it only goes half way to a solution if it does not integrate an analysis of social relations and a critique of the
economic function.
But
in the present policy of globalisation and liberalization the
function of the state is only to make the climate safe for the market and withdraw almost completely from the realm of
economic goals, leaving the market alone to determine them.
But, while the community action programs of the Office of
Economic Opportunity set out to «organize» communities, the AFLA contemplates implementation by
functioning groups already (if precariously)
in place.
Still further, Hartshorne points out that our loveless physics and biology have produced
in our time loveless politics and economics, with the results that we have seen the revival of human cruelty on an unprecedented scale and the adoption of callous
economic policies which leave the alleviation of human miseries to the automatic
functioning of the «market.
Partly it has been a
function of imitation, beginning
in the nineteenth century with Bismarck's social welfare programs
in Germany, and partly it has been prompted by international
economic competition, again starting
in the nineteenth century, with national governments playing an increasing role
in regulating and promoting all forms of
economic activity.
Though Marx and Engels later avoided the philosophical language of their early years, and
in the Manifesto of the Communist Party laughed at the German literati who «beneath the French criticism of the
economic functions of money... wrote «Alienation of Humanity,» 6 they always recognized that «The German Working class movement is the heir of German classical philosophy.
But we agree with him that this does not mean that religion can be explained
in terms of other
functions, such as social, linguistic, or
economic.
But, then, why did he recognize a significant and positive role for public authority
in the
functioning of the economy and why did he advocate reasonable wages and living standards for the workers, instead of leaving these to be determined by the
economic processes themselves?
Status, social and
economic, had come to play the overriding part; the virtues had come,
in a way, to be a
function, even a decoration, of this important social unit, Instead of being primarily the special calling of a few, the religious life had become the profession of many.
«Promoting
economic development is a traditional and long accepted
function of government,» Justice John Paul Stevens wrote for the majority
in the 5 - 4 ruling.
These systems of knowledge about the
function of parliament seem to be better informed than attending to the minutae of either side of the house, neither of which represents the
economic interests
in work of the majority of voters.
Back to the National Assembly where a wrong type of
economic conversation was going on
in relation to the beleaguered MTN Nigeria as some members of the House of Representatives decided that
in addition to their considerable legislative duties, they desired to hijack the duties of the Attorney General of the Federation (AGF), those of the telecommunications regulators - NCC and the Ministry of Communications and indeed the judicial
functions of our courts as well!!!
It is important not to lose sight of the political and
economic functions of the system of haggling
in African countries and the context that enables the informal economy to thrive.
As the table notes, there has been notable variety over time
in the extent and types of delegation of financial and
economic functions to bodies outside direct ministerial control, as with the task of deciding central bank interest rates since 1997 and
economic forecasting since 2010.
The table also records the variety of governments involved
in squeezing (right or left, coalition, majority - party, minority), the delegation or otherwise of
economic policy
functions or decision advice relating to interest rate setting, consideration of spending economies, and financial /
economic forecasting.
Cuomo
in September said the state was focusing
in the short term on ensuring the
economic development projects continue to
function.
The House Committee on National Security and Intelligence is scheduled to visit the Headquarters of the National Intelligence Agency (NIA) as part of its oversight
function to unravel the controversy over the $ 43.4 million recovered by the
Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) Apartment 7B
in Osborne Towers, Ikoyi, Lagos.
«Given the important role public policies and services play
in supporting individuals to make the most of their talents, we will consider legislating to make clear that tackling socio -
economic disadvantage and narrowing gaps
in outcomes for people from different backgrounds is a core
function of public services,» the white paper stated.
«Where
in the state constitution does it envision nonprofits performing government
functions delegated from the state university system under the control of the
economic development authority?»
It coordinates all of those
functions in areas that cross town lines, services that include: roads, flood control,
economic development, law enforcement and judiciary, social services, emergency communications, garbage removal and recycling, Ulster Community College and delinquent tax collection.
Ayandokun said if the government would perform well
in terms of security, it had to solve
economic problems first, adding that security agencies like the Special Anti-Robbery Squad of the Nigeria Police should also be revamped to
function properly.
In a statement Wednesday evening, Aaron Donovan, an M.T.A. spokesman, said: «The economic health of the world's second largest economy — the New York region — depends on a well - functioning transit system, which in turn is made possible by the M.T.A.'s capital program.&raqu
In a statement Wednesday evening, Aaron Donovan, an M.T.A. spokesman, said: «The
economic health of the world's second largest economy — the New York region — depends on a well -
functioning transit system, which
in turn is made possible by the M.T.A.'s capital program.&raqu
in turn is made possible by the M.T.A.'s capital program.»
Director general Albonetti says the
functions of the Forum will include «fostering public debate and monitoring changes
in public opinion on the societal impact of science and technology, providing the Regional Executive and Regional Council with guidance and information on research investments and innovation programs, and working with regional and international institutions to promote the transfer of research results to
economic development.»
Improved population estimates could help resource managers to weigh up the
economic benefits that forests provide
in terms of water purification, soil conservation and other
functions against those of harvesting or clearing trees for farmland, says ecosystems - services ecologist Becky Chaplin - Kramer of Stanford University
in California.