Sentences with phrase «in electron transport»

Burning carbs can inhibit fat oxidation preventing from getting fully metabolized in the electron transport chain to make atp and water.
It's a major player in electron transport chain, a fancy name for the process your body uses to create energy in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate).
Research also will focus on whether Paps are significant to PSII assembly or if they help in assembly of other complexes in the electron transport process.
Similar effects might be achieved by altering the protein machinery of this complex or others in the electron transport chain.

Not exact matches

Simulation of laser - plasma interactions and fast - electron transport in inhomogeneous plasma
Studies on the transport of high intensity laser - generated hot electrons in cone coupled wire targets
Laser - driven cylindrical compression of targets for fast electron transport study in warm and dense plasmas
In a neck - and - neck race with their competitors, they showed that quantum information of an electron spin can be transported to a photon, in a silicon quantum chiIn a neck - and - neck race with their competitors, they showed that quantum information of an electron spin can be transported to a photon, in a silicon quantum chiin a silicon quantum chip.
But in 2013, a research scientist in El - Naggar's laboratory, Sahand Pirbadian, discovered that these projections, referred to as «nanowires,» were actually extensions of the cell membrane covered in cytochromes — proteins containing iron that facilitate electron transport.
With the images produced by ECT, the team was the first to see how electron transport proteins were distributed in the membrane to form the nanowires.
The team tested whether overexpression of PGC1 - alpha could protect cultures of rat brain cells from the pesticide rotenone, which inhibits complex I of the electron transport chain in neuronal mitochondria and produces many symptoms similar to those of Parkinson's.
Columbia researchers have uncovered new roles for proteins of the electron transport chain that implicate them in utilization of phenazines.
They found that the electron transport chain so critical to the conversion of electrons to energy can and is operating deep down in the oxygen - deprived biofilm and that in these environments, the bacterium depends on a specific part of the chain's terminal oxidase — a protein called CcoN4 — to access oxygen and grow normally.
Raman spectroscopy and transport measurements on the graphene / boron nitride heterostructures reveals high electron mobilities comparable with those observed in similar assemblies based on exfoliated graphene.
Using computer simulations, they modeled the response of the plasma confined in loops to the energy transported by energetic electrons.
Visual props can help: Amy Rice Doetsch, who's on the biology faculty at the College of Southern Idaho (CSI) in Twin Falls, uses superballs to represent protons and tennis balls to represent electrons when describing electron transport in cells.
In this false - color scanning electron microscopy image, thermal conductivity was measured by transporting heat from the suspended heat source pad (red) to the sensing pad (blue).
The breakthrough, described in the Journal of the American Chemical Society and featured as ACS Editors» Choice for open access, addresses a decades - long challenge for electron - transport conducting polymers, said Yan Yao, assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at the UH Cullen College of Engineering and lead author of the paper.
Electron transport in graphene is described by a Dirac - like equation, which allows the investigation of relativistic quantum phenomena in a benchtop experiment.
Researchers have long recognized the promise of functional organic polymers, but until now have not been successful in developing an efficient electron - transport conducting polymer to pair with the established hole - transporting polymers.
In our current electronic equipment, information is transported via the motion of electrons.
«First, it makes it easier to separate the issues of the transport of electrons through the shell versus their formation in the core.
Illumination of a GBN heterostructure even with just an incandescent lamp can modify electron - transport in the graphene layer by inducing a positive - charge distribution in the boron nitride layer that becomes fixed when the illumination is turned off.
By transmitting the energy carried by photons to moving electrons it is possible to transport information in structures narrower than optical fibers.
The copper iridate is an insulator — its electrons are immobilized in the solid — but they can still transport a magnetic moment known as «spin.»
If the electron transport chain in the mitochondria is faulty and you're not efficiently making ATP, you'll produce more free radicals and deplete your glutathione.
The combination of the high electron density and potent electron interactions are not seen in other materials and the quantum regime enforced by the tight passageway, might here be engendering some new kind of electron transport.
Gallium arsenide is a technologically important narrow - band - gap semiconductor, in which the excitation of electrons from the valence into the conduction band produces charge carriers that can transport electrical current through electronics components.
«Improved model of energy highway along protein strands: Lessons from self - trapped electrons in crystal lattice offer better predictive power for transport model.»
We report on electron transport in quantum dot devices carved entirely from graphene.
Even when studying agriculture in South Africa, he had been attracted by the science of crop protection, and his Ph.D. research on electron transport in photosynthesis was highly relevant to the industry: «Herbicides are specifically developed to work against the photosynthetic apparatus,» he explains.
«If Earth's core consisted only of iron, the free electrons in the iron could handle the heat transport by themselves, without the need for any convection currents,» says Karsten Held.
Electron transport chains in organohalide - respiring bacteria and bioremediation implications — Shanquan Wang — Biotechnology Advances
HPCWire.com posted a story mentioning that PPPL was part of a team involved in determining whether electron energy transport in a tokamak plasma discharge is multiscale in nature.
As a result, the charge transport mechanism involves electron hopping between iron cations at octahedral and tetrahedral sites in the lattice.
Flavoprotein (FP) subunit of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) that is involved in complex II of the mitochondrial electron transport chain and is responsible for transferring electrons from succinate to ubiquinone (coenzyme Q).
The quality of low temperature electron transport layers developed was important in achieving not only strong outputs for PV cells under standard test conditions (PCE = 14.8 %) but particularly under low intensity indoor illumination (MPD = 19.2 μW / cm2, PCE = 13.3 %).
This is particularly true for electrons and phonons transport in semiconductors where a lot of efforts were done to synthetize nanostructures with properties radically different from their bulk counterpart.
Specific role of mitochondrial electron transport in blood - stage Plasmodium falciparum.
The work will be performed in the context of a new NERC - funded consortium led by the British Antarctic Survey (Rad - Sat) whose goal is to model the acceleration, transport and loss of radiation belt electrons to protect satellites from space weather.
In Au, Ag, Cu and Al nanostructures, we find that initial carrier distributions as well as their subsequent transport, relaxation and thermalization are sensitive to electronic structure, exhibiting strong asymmetries between electrons and holes.
THE 2012 KAVLI PRIZE IN NANOSCIENCE is awarded to Mildred Dresselhaus «for her pioneering contributions to the study of phonons, electron - phonon interactions, and thermal transport in nanostructures.&raquIN NANOSCIENCE is awarded to Mildred Dresselhaus «for her pioneering contributions to the study of phonons, electron - phonon interactions, and thermal transport in nanostructures.&raquin nanostructures.»
Professor Arne Skjeltorp, of the University of Oslo, and chairman of the Kavli Nanoscience Prize Committee, said that, while an award could have been made for Professor Dresselhaus» work in the field as a whole, members of the committee wanted to honor her for her specific advances in the study of phonons, electron - phonon interactions, and thermal transport in nanostructures.
A famous example from the superfamily is cytochrome c oxidase, the last enzyme in the respiratory electron transport chain located in the mitochondrial membrane (see graph).
A recent paper in Nature Communications shows how the transport of a laser - driven relativistic electron beam in dense matter is improved when imposing a strong magnetic field.
However, there is little information about the electron transport pathways used in biogenic U (VI) reduction, and even less is known how extracellular U (IV) O2 forms.
Professor Arne Skjeltorp, of the University of Oslo, and chairman of the Kavli Nanoscience Prize Committee, said that, while an award could have been made for Professor Dresselhaus» work in the field as a whole, members of the committee wanted to honour her for her specific advances in the study of phonons, electron - phonon interactions and thermal transport in nanostructures.
The electron transport chain in the mitonchondrial intermembrane space.
This protein is one of the nuclear - coded polypeptide chains of cytochrome c oxidase, the terminal oxidase in mitochondrial electron transport.
The PPPL code, called XGC, simulates behavior of the ions, electrons and neutral atoms in the transport barrier region — or «pedestal» — between the ultra-hot core of the plasma that fuels fusion reactions and the cooler and turbulent outer edge of the plasma.
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