It sees international trading
in emissions units as a legitimate and possibly large part of the overall contribution.
Not exact matches
(He's talking about intensity —
in other words,
emissions per
unit of production.
The authorities searched the Stuttgart offices of the sports car maker, one of Volkswagen's most profitable
units, and said a Porsche board member was a suspect
in an
emissions - cheating scandal.
Carbon footprints as shown
in the report refer to greenhouse gas (GHG)
emissions per
unit of product and thereby allow assessments at that level.
A new U.S. corrugated industry life cycle assessment (LCA) study shows a significant 32 percent reduction per
unit in the industry's greenhouse gas (GHG)
emissions between 2006 and 2010.
Worldwide, carbon storage has the capability to provide more than 15 percent of the
emissions reductions needed to limit the rise
in atmospheric CO2 to 450 parts per million by 2050, an oft - cited target associated with a roughly 50 - percent chance of keeping global warming below 2 degrees, but that would involve 3,200 projects sequestering some 150 gigatons of CO2, says Juho Lipponen, who heads the CCS
unit of the International Energy Agency
in Paris.
In their comments, activists said that while H.B. 2004 requires «
unit - specific» standards for coal plants, that does not prohibit carbon
emissions trading.
Why trading trumps carbon taxes Cap and trade entered China's political agenda
in 2009, when the government here promised a 40 to 45 percent cut
in its
emissions per
unit of economic output by 2020 against 2005 levels.
SaskPower decided to retrofit its plant
in part to satisfy Canadian regulations that will cap
emissions from new and old
units from 2015.
But the target submitted as part of a pending U.N. deal
in Paris
in December — to reduce
emissions 36 percent per
unit of economic output by 2030 compared with 2005 levels as well as peak
emissions around 2030 — has not stemmed the criticism.
In a fossil fuel - fired generator, this means less carbon dioxide
emissions for the same
unit of electricity produced.
On average, they found that — per
unit weight — wine grapes cultivated
in Napa Valley require roughly twice as much energy and water as those
in Lodi, while producing twice the carbon
emissions.
In the six major economies assessed individually, carbon dioxide
emissions per
unit of electricity production falls by about 40 % between 2010 and 2030 and renewable electricity becomes the dominant source of electricity production at about 36 % of the electricity mix.
In 2009, at the United Nations climate conference in Copenhagen, China vowed to reduce the carbon dependence of its economy by lowering CO2 emissions per unit of gross domestic product from 2010 levels by 17 percent by 201
In 2009, at the United Nations climate conference
in Copenhagen, China vowed to reduce the carbon dependence of its economy by lowering CO2 emissions per unit of gross domestic product from 2010 levels by 17 percent by 201
in Copenhagen, China vowed to reduce the carbon dependence of its economy by lowering CO2
emissions per
unit of gross domestic product from 2010 levels by 17 percent by 2015.
Those
emissions can be traced and accounted for
in the carbon accounts of the economic
unit, and specific patterns and relationships can be identified amongst the myriad of self - organising economic
units and subsystems.
Having flexible
units also allows grid operators to save resources and reduce overall
emissions by calling on
units only when they are needed rather than having to call
units in advance of potential need and continuing to run them
in case they are needed.
Hours earlier, Gregory Jaczko, the head of the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, told Congress that spent fuel rods
in Unit 4 of the plant had been exposed, resulting
in the
emission of «extremely high» levels of radiation.
The infrared heating
units help muscles to relax and loosen, and since far infrared wavelengths mimic the body's own
emissions, they tend to impart a sense of rejuvenation
in most individuals.
Chung Jeon, vice president of Samsung SDI Co. Ltd., cites a recent Deutsche Bank study forecasting demand for conventional hybrids, plug -
in hybrids and extended - range EVs to grow to 17.3 million
units — 20 % of global car sales —
in 2020, when Europe's carbon - dioxide
emissions target falls to 95 g / km from 140 g / km today.
The engine is the 2 - litre single - turbo
unit shared with the BMW 118d, and it offers up 141bhp and 225 lb ft.. This is combined with CO2
emissions of 114g / km (# 30 annual car tax, 13 % BIK rate) and a claimed 65.7 mpg
in the hatchback, which completes 0 - 60
in eight seconds on its way to a 134mph top speed.
Considerable work was needed to fit the big
unit in the nose of the Yaris, with many of the challenges revolving around heat management and maintaining
emissions compliance.
Their experimentation began with the Cosmo Sport
in May, 1967 and ended,
in production terms at least, when the final RX - 8 left the production line
in 2012, as the characterful power
unit finally succumbed to the demands of
emissions regulations and fuel economy targets.
UPDATE: Volkswagen has denied the EPA's allegations, saying
in a statement that «no software has been installed
in the 3 - liter V6 diesel power
units to alter
emissions characteristics
in a forbidden manner.»
In the Mercedes - AMG GT 63 4MATIC + (fuel consumption combined 11.0 l / 100 km, CO2
emissions combined 252 g / km) the V8
unit provides 430 kW (585 hp) and 800 Nm maximum torque.
The standard engine is a new 2.5 - liter four - cylinder
unit with undisclosed power and torque levels that's said to offer improvements
in NVH, fuel economy, and
emissions over its predecessor, as well as gains
in horsepower and torque.
All vehicles sale price subject to
in - stock
units, credit approval, prior sale, plus government fees and taxes, any finance charges, any dealer document preparation charge ($ 80), any electronic filing charge, and any
emission testing charge.
Engines will likely mirror those of the recently announced Jaguar XE sedan, meaning a full line - up of Ingenium four - cylinder
units which will employ turbocharging and stop / start systems
in order to meet Euro 6
emissions regulations.
Jaguar had company car drivers
in mind when it developed the XF Sportbrake, which is why the engine line - up consists predominantly of low -
emission four - cylinder
units.
Shortly afterwards, the technology makes its way into Audi production cars where it helps reduce CO2
emissions in millions of
units.
Although the latest - generation Volkswagen Group engines have been transplanted
in, and some of the older
units like the 1.6 TDI and 1.8 TSI have been dropped, the fact is that the Yeti's older design means it can't compete when it comes to
emissions.
In 109bhp ecoFLEX trim the unit musters an admirable 85.6 mg in official combined economy tests, with CO2 emissions of just 82g / k
In 109bhp ecoFLEX trim the
unit musters an admirable 85.6 mg
in official combined economy tests, with CO2 emissions of just 82g / k
in official combined economy tests, with CO2
emissions of just 82g / km.
«
In addition, the i20 range will feature the cleanest internal combustion diesel engine in terms of CO2 emissions with the 1.1 - litre unit emitting just 84g / k
In addition, the i20 range will feature the cleanest internal combustion diesel engine
in terms of CO2 emissions with the 1.1 - litre unit emitting just 84g / k
in terms of CO2
emissions with the 1.1 - litre
unit emitting just 84g / km.
The Z28 was still powered by a 350 cu
in (5.7 L) V8, however due to new
emissions regulations the engine was now equipped with a CCC (Computer Command Control)
unit for the first time.
Antonov Automotive Technologies, which is currently offering a simple dual - speed supercharger for downsizing engines to reduce fuel consumption and CO2
emissions (earlier post), is developing other applications of the dual - speed drive
unit for alternators, water and air - conditioning pumps, and other engine ancillaries to allow them to operate more often
in their most efficient speed range.
The engine range has also been rationalised, with the old 1.6 TDI 103bhp diesel engine dropped
in favour of a 108bhp 2.0 - litre TDI
unit that's actually 1g / km better off
in emissions terms, and also has a little more torque.
The C220 d feels a little livelier and comes close to matching the smaller engine
in economy and CO2
emissions, too, so is the most popular
unit in the range.
To conform to both the current and future
emissions norms
in the US, the Jetta also features a Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) exhaust
unit.
VW Group's Skoda
unit is considering whether to sell cars
in the U.S. where its parent is mired
in a diesel
emissions scandal.
Both diesel engines available
in the CLS Shooting Brake have reduced CO2
emissions over the previous
units available, thanks
in part to new a new design, though the new 9G - Tronic nine - speed automatic transmission plays a big part too.
In order to meet the forthcoming CO2 emission specifications without losses in terms of torque and performance, there are two central trends when it comes to combustion units: downsizing (which means turbocharged engines with fewer cylinders and less engine displacement); and downspeeding, which is the reduction of the engine speeds combined with a maximum torque that is applied at a very early stag
In order to meet the forthcoming CO2
emission specifications without losses
in terms of torque and performance, there are two central trends when it comes to combustion units: downsizing (which means turbocharged engines with fewer cylinders and less engine displacement); and downspeeding, which is the reduction of the engine speeds combined with a maximum torque that is applied at a very early stag
in terms of torque and performance, there are two central trends when it comes to combustion
units: downsizing (which means turbocharged engines with fewer cylinders and less engine displacement); and downspeeding, which is the reduction of the engine speeds combined with a maximum torque that is applied at a very early stage.
The
unit promises to bring the Rio bang up to date and
in line with the likes of the Fabia, Ford Fiesta and Renault Clio on driveability, economy and
emissions.
The main reason for Ferrari turning to turbocharged engines
in favor of raspier, more savage - sounding naturally aspirated
units, is improved fuel efficiency (and the inherently lower
emissions).
In addition, Efficient Dynamics measures such as brake energy regeneration and needs - based control of auxiliary
units ensure that the average fuel consumption on the EU test cycle is limited to 9.6 litres per 100 kilometres and CO2
emissions to 224 grams per kilometre.
Revised gearing from September 2011 reduced fuel consumption and
emissions, while a more efficient 1.5 dCi
unit arrived
in July 2013 with stop / start.
The 1.2 - litre mFalcon 3 - cylinder
units have been developed
in - house, are all - new and future protected to meet Bharat 6
emission norms if necessary.
In the E220d, the new
unit is said to provide combined fuel consumption of 72.4 mpg and average CO2
emissions of just 102g / km.
The new i30 was designed and engineered at the Hyundai Motor Europe Technical Centre
in Rüsselsheim, Germany, and offers a choice of five engines with a total of six power options and CO2
emissions below 100 g / km due to an upgraded 1.6 - litre diesel
unit.
On the frugality front, the new
unit is said to drink 6.9 l / 100 km
in the combined cycle (NEDC) and 8.0 - 7.5 l / 100 km (WLTP - Worldwide Harmonized Light - Duty Vehicles Test Procedure), while letting out 183 g / km of CO2
emissions.
It has
in fact been given a significant revamp; headline improvements are 50Nm more torque (at lower rpm) and Euro 5
emissions compliance, bookended by a new six - speed automatic transmission, replacing the previous five - speed
unit.
Volkswagen dealers, still reeling
in the wake of the
emissions scandal, are facing lack of clarity on what Volkswagen will do to handle the diesel
units at their auto dealerships and are also facing a lack of ICE models to sell, reports Automotive News here: