However, it has long been known that regions of intrinsic disorder are comon
in eukaryotic proteins.
Not exact matches
In the nucleus of
eukaryotic cells, DNA is packaged with histone
proteins into complexes known as chromatin, which are further compacted into chromosomes during cell division.
Such an autocatalytic system also provides an entirely novel mechanism for the growth of ring - shaped structures, which differs fundamentally from that used for daughter cell segregation
in eukaryotic cell division: In eukaryotes, specific motor proteins which attach to the cell membrane and undergo active contraction are essential for this process, Denk points ou
in eukaryotic cell division:
In eukaryotes, specific motor proteins which attach to the cell membrane and undergo active contraction are essential for this process, Denk points ou
In eukaryotes, specific motor
proteins which attach to the cell membrane and undergo active contraction are essential for this process, Denk points out.
A complementary DNA for the Aequorea victoria green fluorescent
protein (GFP) produces a fluorescent product when expressed
in prokaryotic (Escherichia coli) or
eukaryotic (Caenorhabditis elegans) cells.
The finding was a surprise because the
protein is part of a larger assembly of
proteins called eIF3 -
eukaryotic initiation factor 3 — that has been known and studied for nearly 50 years, and no one suspected it's undercover role
in the cell, Cate said.
During most
protein synthesis
in eukaryotic cells, cap - dependent translation dominates.
An evolutionary relationship between the animal SARM adaptor and bacterial
proteins with TIR domains illustrates the possible role that bacterial TIR - containing
proteins play
in regulating
eukaryotic immune responses and how this mechanism was possibly adapted by the eukaryotes themselves.
Strong functional patterns
in the evolution of
eukaryotic genomes revealed by the reconstruction of ancestral
protein domain repertoires.
«The absence of sequences closely related to the slowly changing
proteins of the
eukaryotic cytoskeleton remains unsettling,» Dr. Russell Doolittle of the University of California, San Diego, wrote
in the March 26 issue of Nature.
Ehrlichia chaffeensis TRP120 interacts with a diverse array of
eukaryotic proteins involved
in transcription, signaling, and cytoskeleton organization.
This finding is consistent with the recent discovery with several «
eukaryotic» signature genes
in these archaeal lineages, including genes encoding
proteins such as actin, tubulin, and several
proteins involved
in transcription and membrane deformation.
G
protein - coupled receptors (GPCRs) are actually a huge
protein family (i.e., superfamily) of transmembrane receptors that sense molecules outside
Eukaryotic Cells
in species ranging from yeast to humans, and activate very basic biological pathways and cellular responses inside the cells.
Pohl A, Devaux PF, Herrmann A. Function of prokaryotic and
eukaryotic ABC
proteins in lipid transport.
The Ser / Thr kinase activity of the Yersinia
protein kinase A (YpkA) is necessary for full virulence
in the mouse, mollifying phagocytes, and disrupting the
eukaryotic cytoskeleton.
Actins are highly conserved globular
proteins that are involved
in various types of cell motility and are ubiquitously expressed
in all
eukaryotic cells.
Here, we provide evidence that mTOR signaling phosphoproteins, including mTOR,
eukaryotic initiation factor 4E — binding
protein - 1, p70S6K, and ribosomal
protein S6, are highly phosphorylated
in ALK + ALCL cell lines and tumors.
We find homologs
in genomes across the
eukaryotic tree of life, map known and de novo
protein functionalities, and examine co-evolution between
proteins and
protein motifs.
Eukaryotic cells produce diverse types of
protein - coding and noncoding RNAs, some of which have a direct role
in the regulation of gene expression.
Costantini, Lindsey M., et al. «Cysteineless non-glycosylated monomeric blue fluorescent
protein, secBFP2, for studies
in the
eukaryotic secretory pathway.
To gain a better understanding of the evolutionary path by which these archaeal
proteins gave rise to the
eukaryotic cytoskeleton we have assembled a team of global experts
in cytoskeletal biology and evolutionary cell biology.
The transcription factors usually function as homodimers or heterodimers to regulate the gene expression
in eukaryotic cells and their activities are dependent on distinct
protein -
protein interaction.
Neural networks have been trained to predict the subcellular location of
proteins in prokaryotic or
eukaryotic cells from their amino acid composition.
NMR screening and crystal quality of bacterially expressed prokaryotic and
eukaryotic proteins in a structural genomics pipeline.
They showed genetically that there was an additional response coming from the transcription factor — Forkhead box O (Foxo)-- which
in turn enhances the transcription of one of the translational regulators:
eukaryotic initiation factor 4E binding
protein (4E - BP).
Methionine is the initiating amino acid
in the synthesis of virtually all
eukaryotic proteins... [and if] exposed, are susceptible to oxidative damage.
Looking more closely at the passage above and comparing it to the content of the National Science Education Standards (NSES)(National Research Council, 1996) shows that a single paragraph from the most commonly used high school biology textbook
in the United States includes at least six scientific terms (
eukaryotic, chromosome, prokaryote, chromatin, histone, and nucleosome) that are, unlike DNA and
protein, not included
in the NSES.