Not exact matches
Combined with fuel loads, higher
evapotranspiration rates and resulting shifts
in water balance may be the best predictor of increased fire risk and fire severity
in the future under a changing climate (Littell and Gwozdz 2011; Abatzoglou and Kolden 2013).
«Even if an area remains wet doesn't mean that it will be protected from the other aspects of climate change: rising and far more erratic air temperatures, higher
rates of evaporation (
evapotranspiration), and the rising concentration of CO2,» he said
in an e-mail message.
Early evidence suggests that globally, the
rate of water loss from soil and plants (called «
evapotranspiration») has declined, a finding reinforced by a global slowdown
in plant growth.
I know that actual
evapotranspiration, potential evaporation, and potential
evapotranspiration are often distinguised
in the literature, so I also wanted to confirm what the potential evaporation
rate in this dataset represents.
This is because carbon is sequestered at a faster
rate, and other biogeophysical processes (e.g. increased transfer of moisture from the surface to the atmosphere, known as
evapotranspiration) enhance the cooling,
in the tropics.
changes
in soil moisture due to shifting precipitation regimes and
evapotranspiration rates, which changes infiltration and runoff ratios;
«
In large part, the answer is that the basin has become hotter, which modifies several facets of the hydrologic cycle that lie between precipitation and runoff, including
evapotranspiration and sublimation
rates, the timing of snowmelt and soil moisture characteristics,» according to the paper.
An important contribution to present day sea level rise could result from changes
in the amount of water stored
in the ground, on the surface
in lakes and reservoirs, and by modifications to surface characteristics affecting runoff or
evapotranspiration rates.
The lower relative humidity and increased temperatures that would result from potential reductions
in fog and low cloud cover could increase plant
evapotranspiration rates, raise soil water deficits, and accelerate risks of forest fire.
The situation is different
in the tropics where higher temperatures result
in higher
rates of
evapotranspiration, the process by which forests release water into the atmosphere.
Application of MODIS - Based Monthly
Evapotranspiration Rates in Runoff Modeling: A Case Study
in Nebraska, USA