This disproportionality
in exclusionary discipline practices may contribute to the preschool to prison pipeline for Black boys in particular.
«I'm pleased to see that an active and assertive campaign from students, parents, and civil rights advocates has helped to reduce slightly the vast racially and disability - driven disparities
in exclusionary discipline, but that progress means little to students who are needlessly pushed out of classrooms and denied their chances to learn.»
Eliminating Disparities This article in Principal Leadership examines the research on disparities
in exclusionary discipline policies and practices.
Figure 2 also shows the large differences
in exclusionary discipline rates between black students and white students, a gap that remains substantial regardless of the race and gender of the teacher.
Among the overlooked is a randomized controlled study of a teacher - training program found that a yearlong training designed to improve student achievement through greater teacher engagement of students caused a reduction
in exclusionary discipline and near - elimination of racial disparities in disciplinary office referrals.
Not exact matches
In general, we find that the evidence for critiques of exclusionary discipline and in support of alternative strategies is relatively thi
In general, we find that the evidence for critiques of
exclusionary discipline and
in support of alternative strategies is relatively thi
in support of alternative strategies is relatively thin.
That letter — and other efforts to reduce
exclusionary discipline, such as suspensions,
in favor of reforms like restorative justice — sparked a backlash from critics who accused the department of government overreach and of prompting chaos and disorder that could most harm students of color.
They assess the evidence on critiques of
exclusionary discipline and
in support of alternative strategies, and discuss areas where additional research is necessary to understand the consequences of both for schools and students.
Steinberg and Lacoe note an increase
in the use of
exclusionary discipline to address nonviolent offenses, such as school uniform violations or refusal to turn off a cellphone.
The most interesting thing we found, however, was that the findings about black students with same - race teachers experiencing less
exclusionary discipline were driven largely by a reduction
in «willful defiance» incidents.
In particular, schools will need to adopt alternative practices, rather than eliminating or dramatically reducing the use of exclusionary discipline in a policy voi
In particular, schools will need to adopt alternative practices, rather than eliminating or dramatically reducing the use of
exclusionary discipline in a policy voi
in a policy void.
Although
in recent years some policymakers have advocated for alternative disciplinary strategies, a new article reports that critiques of
exclusionary discipline and the arguments
in favor of alternatives are based on thin evidence.
[11] They find black students
in North Carolina were less likely to be subject to
exclusionary discipline when they had black teachers rather than white teachers, even within the same school.
In a new study, Steinberg and Lacoe use data from Philadelphia schools, relative to counterparts elsewhere in Pennsylvania over the same time period, to study a 2012 district reform restricting the use of exclusionary discipline and emphasizing positive approache
In a new study, Steinberg and Lacoe use data from Philadelphia schools, relative to counterparts elsewhere
in Pennsylvania over the same time period, to study a 2012 district reform restricting the use of exclusionary discipline and emphasizing positive approache
in Pennsylvania over the same time period, to study a 2012 district reform restricting the use of
exclusionary discipline and emphasizing positive approaches.
In my research on teacher - student race match and student
discipline, we find that black students (who by far experience the highest rates of suspensions and expulsions) who have a same - race teacher are less likely to experience
exclusionary discipline.
Such schools need massive amounts of help
in order to transform into orderly learning environments that don't have to resort so much to
exclusionary discipline.
As of May 2015, 22 states and the District of Columbia had revised their laws
in order to require or encourage schools to: limit the use of
exclusionary discipline practices; implement supportive (that is, nonpunitive)
discipline strategies that rely on behavioral interventions; and provide support services such as counseling, dropout prevention, and guidance services for at - risk students.
While little impact - evaluation research exists on the efficacy of early - warning indicator systems
in reducing the use of
exclusionary discipline, implementation research suggests that if early - warning systems are not paired with a behavioral - support approach, they are unlikely to be effective.
Restorative practices are a burgeoning alternative to traditional punitive justice such as suspensions (both
in school and out of school) and other
exclusionary forms of
discipline.
In this article, we describe the critiques of
exclusionary discipline and then examine the research base on which
discipline policy reform rests.
In a separate study, Russell Skiba and Natasha Williams further revealed that black students in the same schools or districts were not engaged in levels of disruptive behavior that would warrant higher rates of exclusionary discipline than white peer
In a separate study, Russell Skiba and Natasha Williams further revealed that black students
in the same schools or districts were not engaged in levels of disruptive behavior that would warrant higher rates of exclusionary discipline than white peer
in the same schools or districts were not engaged
in levels of disruptive behavior that would warrant higher rates of exclusionary discipline than white peer
in levels of disruptive behavior that would warrant higher rates of
exclusionary discipline than white peers.
Critics also say that
exclusionary discipline is used too frequently
in response to lower - level, nonviolent student behavior.
Effective remedies to improve instruction, learning and school climate (including, e.g., decreases
in bullying and harassment, use of
exclusionary discipline practices, use of police
in schools, and student referrals to law enforcement) for students enrolled are implemented
in any school where the school as a whole, or any subgroup of students, has not met the annual achievement and graduation targets or where achievement gaps persist.
These evidence - based approaches help schools support students with challenging behaviors and were recommended by the Mayoral Leadership Team on School Climate and
Discipline to keep students
in school learning instead of punishing them through
exclusionary discipline practices, which do not address the underlying causes of the behavior.
In an October article for the periodical Education Next, researchers Matthew Steinberg and Johanna Lacoe argued that current evidence is inconclusive on whether disproportionate
discipline is actually the result of bias, and researchers have been unable to show how
exclusionary discipline affects school climate or students» future lives.
On average, a black student with a black teacher
in a school where more than two - thirds of the student - body is black is still more likely to experience
exclusionary discipline, compared to a black student assigned to a white teacher
in a school where black students accounted for less than a third of the student population.
In fact, a handful of studies have shown that black and Latino students are less likely to receive exclusionary discipline in schools with higher concentrations of black and Latino teacher
In fact, a handful of studies have shown that black and Latino students are less likely to receive
exclusionary discipline in schools with higher concentrations of black and Latino teacher
in schools with higher concentrations of black and Latino teachers.
To put the size of this effect
in context, the overall share of students who received any
exclusionary discipline consequences during the study period was 7 percent.
Sixteen percent of black male elementary school students
in the classrooms of white female teachers received
exclusionary discipline in North Carolina during our study period.
The move away from harsh, punitive,
exclusionary (and, let's face it, ineffective)
discipline practices
in schools and districts across the country is a welcome wave of change.
That they're effective
in preventing and reducing problem behaviors makes the use of harsh, punitive,
exclusionary discipline practices unnecessary.
Being suspended or expelled directly disrupts students» learning and weakens their connection to school, and research shows all students do worse
in schools with higher levels of
exclusionary discipline.
We know that students who are suspended are more likely to be retained
in grade or to drop out, and we know
exclusionary discipline feeds the school - to - prison pipeline.
Recognizing the negative effects of
exclusionary discipline, schools are testing ways if reforming
discipline to create a positive climate
in schools, which also helps allRead More
In this interactive session, participants will assess alternatives to exclusionary discipline that they have implemented in their school
In this interactive session, participants will assess alternatives to
exclusionary discipline that they have implemented
in their school
in their schools.
In 2013, the Syracuse City School District (SCSD) faced high rates of
exclusionary and disproportional
discipline and was being investigated by the New York State Attorney General's Office.
When teachers build relationships with their students through strong emotional supports and high - quality teaching, it leads to increased cooperation and engagement
in the classroom as well as fewer instances of
exclusionary discipline.
Students who miss school due to
exclusionary discipline may have deficits
in these skills that are hard to regain.
A clear example of an issue that is a problem
in some places is use of
exclusionary discipline; an issue I have spent most of my adult life addressing as a researcher and advocate.
«We're seeing across the country really great work happening
in schools to move away from
exclusionary discipline towards more positive behavior interventions,» said Evan Stone, co-CEO and co-founder of Educators for Excellence.
Because of these data,
in 2014, the U.S. Department of Education reiterated the legal limitations of
exclusionary discipline and reminded school districts of their responsibility to serve all students.
GROUPS PUSH TO INCLUDE SCHOOL
DISCIPLINE IN ESSA PLANS: Parents, students and advocates from the Dignity in Schools Campaign and the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund, Inc., are urging states to cut down on exclusionary discipline practices in state plans under the Every Student Suc
DISCIPLINE IN ESSA PLANS: Parents, students and advocates from the Dignity in Schools Campaign and the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund, Inc., are urging states to cut down on exclusionary discipline practices in state plans under the Every Student Succeeds Ac
IN ESSA PLANS: Parents, students and advocates from the Dignity
in Schools Campaign and the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund, Inc., are urging states to cut down on exclusionary discipline practices in state plans under the Every Student Succeeds Ac
in Schools Campaign and the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund, Inc., are urging states to cut down on
exclusionary discipline practices in state plans under the Every Student Suc
discipline practices
in state plans under the Every Student Succeeds Ac
in state plans under the Every Student Succeeds Act.
Exclusionary discipline does not teach them what they need to know
in life, only that school is not for them.
The complaint goes on to state that the school, which currently enrolls 70 students
in grades K - 8, fails to educate students
in any subjects other than basic reading, writing and math; it lacks a system to provide special education; it's understaffed and the teachers it does employ are underqualified; it doesn't have a functioning library; and teachers and administrators use excessive and
exclusionary discipline on the children.
The BEP aims to move away from
exclusionary discipline measures, like out - of - school suspensions and expulsions,
in favor of restorative approaches to
discipline that educate students about behavior expectations and helps them correct their actions through explicit teaching.
Schools traditionally employed punitive,
exclusionary methods of
discipline, which may temporarily remove undesirable behavior but could result
in adverse consequences for students
in the long - run.
The presence of police officers, guns, handcuffs, and metal detectors
in schools creates hostile teaching and learning environments that are reinforced by harsh, punitive, and
exclusionary school
discipline policies.
Other locations he's watching include Maryland, where extensive changes to the state's
discipline policies are underway, and Denver, whose leading role
in the elimination of
exclusionary discipline makes it a key guidepost for other districts striving to do away with zero - tolerance tactics.
In the proposed resolution, the NAACP delegates cited concerns that charter schools deepen the segregation of public schools, disproportionately use highly punitive or
exclusionary discipline practices and deprive public schools of resources.
In the current study, a randomized controlled trial found that teachers receiving MTP - S relied less on
exclusionary discipline with all of their students compared to the control teachers.