Since the Report's publication, the Pennsylvania Innocence Project has been working directly with law enforcement agencies to encourage the adoption of best practices
in eyewitness identification procedures and recording of suspect interrogations.
He worked in the Special Assault Unit and Violent Crime Unit where he handled serious felony cases involving high - risk victims including sexual assaults and violent crimes, and was appointed to the Eyewitness Review Group responsible to analyze legal and scientific developments
in eyewitness identification evidence.
But lost in the ruling is the fact that the Court recognized many of the issues inherent
in eyewitness identifications.
Modifications should be made to existing practices and procedures aimed specifically to increase accuracy
in eyewitness identifications.
Not exact matches
Largely adopting provisions
in a bill drafted
in 2015 by the State Bar Association
in collaboration with the Innocence Project and the District Attorneys» Association of New York, the budget agreement calls for both video recording of custodial interrogations of suspects
in serious crimes and reforming procedures for
eyewitness identification.
In the majority of cases where DNA evidence has exonerated someone wrongly convicted, the initial
eyewitness identifications were made with low confidence, not high confidence, Wixted says.
And when the police had ample corroborating evidence against the suspects, the rate of positive
identification by confident
eyewitnesses shot up to 90 %, the team reports online today
in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
Jurisdictions
in the United States are increasingly adopting these kinds of evidence - based
eyewitness identification procedures, and yet improvements remain needed.
Based on their comprehensive analysis, Wixted and Wells conclude that recent advancements
in identification procedures warrant reconsideration of the role that
eyewitness confidence can play
in the legal system.
Many individuals have been falsely accused of a crime based, at least
in part, on confident
eyewitness identifications, a fact that has bred distrust of
eyewitness confidence
in the U.S. legal system.
Although only a few cities and states have adopted laws to improve the accuracy of
eyewitness identifications, there seems to be a growing interest
in doing so.
In another, researchers at New Mexico State University designed a «faceprint» program for criminal
identification that recombines facial features until they match an
eyewitness's recollection of the perpetrator's visage.
«Expert Testimony on
Eyewitness Identification: A New Pair of Glasses for the Jury» A preview of an article
in the American Criminal Law Review.
Almost exactly 10 years ago, the Innocence Project informed the legal community that «
in 66 of the 216 wrongful convictions overturned by DNA testing, cross-racial
eyewitness identification was used as evidence to convict an innocent defendant.»
The Court could decide that Pennsylvania should join the other 48 states (and every federal district)
in allowing experts on
eyewitness identification issues to testify at trial.
The standard instruction used
in eyewitness cases is based upon cases that precede the social science research informing
eyewitness identification issues today.
The ten original essays
in When Law Fails view wrongful convictions not as random mistakes but as organic outcomes of a misshaped larger system that is rife with faulty
eyewitness identifications, false confessions, biased juries, and racial discrimination.
The defence
in some cases might be based entirely on the Charter of Rights and Freedoms or
eyewitness identification problems or intoxication issues or other myriad factors unaffected by the particular name of the charge or section number of the Criminal Code or Controlled Drugs and Substances Act under which the charge was laid.
In a case where the primary evidence against the defendant is the identification of an eyewitness, a defendant should be permitted to present expert testimony on the reliability of eyewitness identification, whether or not there is additional corroborative evidence that could weigh in favor of guil
In a case where the primary evidence against the defendant is the
identification of an
eyewitness, a defendant should be permitted to present expert testimony on the reliability of
eyewitness identification, whether or not there is additional corroborative evidence that could weigh
in favor of guil
in favor of guilt.
A new trial based on newly discovered evidence should not be denied solely because other evidence
in the case includes a confession and / or
eyewitness identification.
In 2011, on the recommendation of the Innocence Commission, IPF supported, albeit unsuccessfully, the passage of uniform statewide reforms to how law enforcement perform
eyewitness identification procedures.
The Crown Attorney can go about proving identity
in many different ways including
eyewitness identification, proving the accused had the exclusive opportunity to commit the offence, video survillence, finger prints, foot prints and DNA.
She regularly serves as a consultant on jury selection and change of venue motions and as an expert witness
in cases involving
eyewitness identification.