Studies show that the antibiotic D - cycloserine (well - known for treating tuberculosis) might be helpful
in fear extinction by assisting the action of NMDA [ref].
«Deficits
in fear extinction could make you prone to anxiety,» Limoli said, «which could become problematic over the course of a three - year trip to and from Mars.»
Not exact matches
That Man is the product of causes which had no prevision of the end they were achieving; that his origin, his growth, his hopes and
fears, his loves and his beliefs, are but the outcome of accidental collocations of atoms; that no fire, no heroism, no intensity of thought and feeling, can preserve an individual life beyond the grave; that all the labours of the ages, all the devotion, all the inspiration, all the noonday brightness of human genius, are destined to
extinction in the vast death of the solar system, and that the whole temple of Man's achievement must inevitably be buried beneath the debris of a universe
in ruins — all these things, if not quite beyond dispute, are yet so nearly certain, that no philosophy which rejects them can hope to stand.
The word means
extinction, and
in Buddhist teaching it signifies various things: cessation of all lust and hatred, inward escape from the world of sense, blissful freedom from the
fear of rebirth, and sometimes it seems to mean «the peace of a candle that has been blown out.»
That man is the product of causes which had no prevision of the end they were achieving; that his origin, his growth, his hopes and
fears, his loves and his beliefs, are but the outcome of accidental concatenations of atoms; that no force, no heroism, no intensity of thought or feeling, can presume an individual life beyond the grave; that all the labors of the age, all the devotion, all the inspiration, all the noon - day brightness of human genius, are destined to
extinction in the vast death of the solar system, and that the whole temple of Man's achievement must inevitably be buried beneath the debris of a universe
in ruin... all these things, if not quite beyond dispute, are yet so nearly certain, that no philosophy which rejects them can hope to stand.
«How
fear alone can cause animal
extinction: Even the smell of a predator can have disastrous effects
in populations of small size.»
By looking at fruit flies, rather than social animals, the researchers believe that they have gained a greater understanding of the role that
fear may play
in the decline and
extinctions of various populations.
«Wyoming moose that have lost even one of their offspring to predators may become as savvy as their Alaskan cousins within a single generation,» Berger observes, «which indicates that mechanisms for predator avoidance are already
in place and that
fears of imminent
extinction may be unwarranted.»
In her letter, Weibina Heesterman
fears that new life forms evolving after a human - induced mass
extinction event «might be a...
In both rats and humans, the modified fear extinction procedure was more effective in preventing the return of fear than simply omitting the electric shoc
In both rats and humans, the modified
fear extinction procedure was more effective
in preventing the return of fear than simply omitting the electric shoc
in preventing the return of
fear than simply omitting the electric shock.
The geologists who defined the fossil hallmarks of the Permian
in the 1840s must have
feared Lyell's opprobrium, for they failed to mention the signs of mass
extinction at the end of that period.
As a follow - up, they have now tested the effects of antidepressant treatment on
extinction learning
in rats using auditory
fear conditioning, a model of
fear learning that involves the amygdala.
Galatzer - Levy analyzed data from large studies
in humans and mice that involved «
fear conditioning» and «
fear extinction,» during which subjects receive a mild aversive stimulus when exposed to a sound or light, and «
fear extinction learning,» during which conditioning is reversed by applying sound or light without the stimulus.
Specifically, the findings explain how a particular gene — called fkbp5 — is involved
in a phenomenon known as «
fear extinction,» through which animals and humans disassociate with fearful memories of a traumatic experience, such as war, assault or a natural disaster.
«The interaction between fkbp5 and dexamethasone could enable us to enhance
fear extinction,» says Isaac Galatzer - Levy, PhD, a research assistant professor
in the Department of Psychiatry at NYU Langone and its Steven and Alexandra Cohen Veterans Center, and the lead investigator on the study.
The new study,
in collaboration with Harvard and Emory Universities and other organizations, examined
fear extinction patterns
in mice and humans.
To further determine if manipulating fkbp5 could prevent the abnormal paths of
extinction learning, Galatzer - Levy looked at data taken from a mouse study
in which they were
fear conditioned, given doses of dexamethasone or a placebo, and then put through
fear extinction training the following day.
The new paper «
Extinction Reverses Olfactory
Fear Conditioned Increases in Neuron Number and Glomerular Size» highlights the results of a first of its kind study in which researchers reveal that the olfactory system in the brain is biologically and structurally more sensitive to trauma cues than previously thought, and that it's possible for fear behaviors associated with emotional learning to be reversed through exposure - based talk ther
Fear Conditioned Increases
in Neuron Number and Glomerular Size» highlights the results of a first of its kind study
in which researchers reveal that the olfactory system
in the brain is biologically and structurally more sensitive to trauma cues than previously thought, and that it's possible for
fear behaviors associated with emotional learning to be reversed through exposure - based talk ther
fear behaviors associated with emotional learning to be reversed through exposure - based talk therapy.
Combining several neuroimaging techniques and psychophysiological measures, we aim to assess the impact of individual GABA concentrations
in the amygdala on neural and behavioral
fear correlates using a classical
fear conditioning and
extinction paradigm.
«This project has two main aims: we want to gain insight into the brain mechanisms underlying 1) the acquisition and
extinction of
fear memory and 2)
fear related individual differences
in humans.
Impaired
fear learning and
fear extinction mechanisms play a critical role
in the vulnerability and development of mood and anxiety disorders.
He aims to develop sets of targets for selective pharmacological manipulation of circuitries involved
in acquisition of
fear and
extinction learning.
Scientists have learned that inhibiting a protein called NMDA (N - methyl D - asparate)
in the amygdala inhibits
fear extinction.
The researchers then began the process of
fear -
extinction training,
in which they made the sound but did not apply the shock.
The new memory created by
fear extinction resides
in the mPFC and attempts to override the
fear memory triggered
in the amygdala.
In episode 113, the first season finale, Penn & Teller explore the truth behind
fears about global warming, air quality, water quality, acid rain, species
extinction, and take a close look at Greenpeace's activities.
In the intense Sci - Fi thriller, the mission of a team of scientists aboard the International Space Station turns to one of primal
fear when they find a rapidly evolving life form that caused
extinction on Mars, and now threatens the crew and all life on Earth.
Many authors, publishing professionals, booksellers, and readers
fear that the reading and writing of literature are
in danger of
extinction.
But they are
feared for those powers, and
in recent centuries, they have been hunted nearly to
extinction.
There seems to be a very real
fear that gamers for gamers are dinosaurs, hurtling towards
extinction in a world where all games are Nancy Drew games and web apps.
If so, I presume this article means that it could happen again
in response to anthropogenic warming but not
in the small number of years that some
fear — i.e. it would take thousands of years, and we won't all be cooked to
extinction by the end of the decade.
But sadly, I
fear Comment No. 1 is correct: we are
in the 6th
extinction event, and like Pogo said, it is us.
The phenomenon appears to offer a natural solution to climate change, which experts
fear could lead to a rise
in sea level, flooding, and
extinction of species.
In May, global warming, species
extinction, and growing
fears of peaking global oil production all combined to make the Arctic a focus of world attention.
In September, Taylor further debunked the latest report hyping
fears of future polar bear
extinctions.
Ditto the folks who block windmills out of
fear of chopping birds, thus helping lock
in the next great mass
extinction.
It» s
fear - mongering of the most contemptible kind, also encapsulated
in his comment that «the very web of life is endangered by unprecedented
extinctions» — but this follows the pattern of the IPCC.
Though some
feared the Rwandan genocide and decade - long civil war
in the Democratic Republic of the Congo had driven it to
extinction, the rare Okapi still stalks World Heritage site Virunga National Park, according to the first ever photos of the animal
in the wild, released yesterday.
The implication of these findings is that μ - opioids are involved
in reducing conditioned
fear responses and enhancing
fear extinction or learned safety.