The consequences of cougar overcrowding
in fragmented habitat are painfully clear just 300 miles south of the Santa Cruz population, where biologists struggle to save about 12 mountain lions in the Santa Monica Mountains above LA.
«These have been the major factor
in fragmenting the habitat.
Not exact matches
While overall
habitat loss is a factor
in these declines, research also indicates that even fields of sufficient size, if they are
fragmented or interrupted by hedgerows or natural windbreaks, will be passed over by the birds, which may view the linear plantings as cover for predators.
With
habitat fragmented and destroyed
in cooler areas, wild dogs have literally nowhere to go.
Disproportionately, the scientists say, recently discovered species live
in fragmented, fragile
habitats — and therefore they, too, may number among those that are most threatened.
The data should reveal how pumas adapt to life
in a
habitat fragmented by roads, dotted with houses, and surrounded by water and concrete.
The tropical forests of the Amazon, for example, were being
fragmented by logging and burning, resulting
in a patchwork of good and bad
habitat.
«Skin microbe diversity can vary with forest type and
habitat in Brazilian frogs: A leaf - litter frog has twice the bacterial richness
in continuous forest than
in fragments.»
The sites — including locations
in the Crane Naval Surface and Warfare Center, Big Oaks National Wildlife Refuge, and state parks — varied
in habitat size and form, ranging from small to large forest
fragments with varying degrees of tree cover.
That meant they missed important changes
in habitat suitability and how much of the
habitat, however good, is
fragmented.
The report identified over 40 key actions needed to boost gibbon numbers and ensure their long - term survival, including enhancing monitoring systems to keep track of remaining individuals, creating canopy bridges between forest
fragments to expand their
habitat range, and limiting disturbance by people
in forested areas.
It is thought that the 2,000 or so adults estimated to exist back
in the early 1990s have dwindled to less than half than the original number due to
habitat loss and severely
fragmented populations.
On islands and
in fragmented urban and suburban
habitats unnaturally high densities of cats are not only capable of reducing or eradicating populations of birds and small mammals, they can out - compete native predators like foxes and weasels.
«To thrive
in these [
fragmented]
habitats birds must have special adaptations such as the ability to respond to frequent nest predation and parasitism and to forage on a wide variety of seasonally available foods.
We are biologically homogenising the biosphere, overharvesting certain species and functional guilds, altering a range of biogeochemical cycles,
fragmenting vast landscapes down to local ecological communities, and saturating the planet's surface
in a number of synthetic compounds: the slash and burn approach to global
habitat management.
According to Stott, the project would have
fragmented «the combined contiguous
habitats of the Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary, the Thung Yai Wildlife Sanctuary, the Kroeng Kavia Non-Hunting Area, and the undisturbed forest across the border
in Burma possibly comprise the finest remaining conservation area
in the whole of mainland Asia.»
As pockets of forest
habitat are isolated, their edges are exposed to harsher, brighter, drier conditions and plant and animal dispersal between
habitat fragments is made more difficult;
in addition,
habitat fragments may be too small to sustain populations of some species.
In the Scenic Hudson study, Dr. Michael Klemens demonstrated that the original proposal's 951 widely - spaced units would be «ecologically damaging» and would cause widespread harm to important
habitat and wildlife species by permanently
fragmenting of over 2,200 acres of rich Hudson Valley open space.
Projected range shifts of mammal species will be limited by
fragmented habitats and human pressures, as suggested
in the TAR, with declines
in species richness likely, especially
in protected areas.
Komodo dragons live
in three main
habitat types: coastal mangroves, open savannahs, and
fragmented shade forests.
The
habitat in the Qinling Mountains is seriously
fragmented and the population density is very high... the brown pandas could be an indication of local inbreeding.