This investment
in fuel substitution technologies represents 51 percent of the total invested in this technology class.
Not exact matches
A slowdown
in the growth of China's coal demand, due to more tepid economic growth and
fuel substitution, has sent the prices that Australia fetches for its thermal coal plunging from US$ 125 a tonne
in early 2012 to around US$ 70 a tonne.
Our project experience encompasses a wide range of technologies, including mid-sized wind, solar, small hydropower, biomass
fuel substitution, biogas production, methane destruction at dairy farms and landfills, transportation efficiency and residential water filtration
in developing countries.
According to the study, compiled by T2 & Associates for the American Petroleum Institute, «the U.S. - based oil and gas industry invested $ 165.4 billion...
in end - use,
fuel substitution, non-hydrocarbon, and enabling technologies» that helped reduce emissions.
Cost advantages of hydropower based electricity generation and the
substitution of fossil
fuel based power production
in an attempt to reduce carbon emission is expected to drive global hydropower market demand.
As a general rule,
in the SRES scenarios an increasing affluence causes energy use per capita to rise and leads to the
substitution of solid
fuels, such as coal and fuelwood, with energy forms of higher quality.
Ahmed, Ather Maqsood and Kemal, M. Ali (2001): Energy demand
in Pakistan and the possibility of inter
fuel substitution.
A review of other studies shows that PRB specific policies will result
in net savings to CO2 emissions despite some
substitution with fossil
fuels from other sources.
For these countries, albeit for different reasons, there is the opportunity for at least partial
substitution in fuel sources — hydro for Vietnam, solar and wind
in Turkey and all of the above for South Africa.
Cost advantages of hydropower based electricity generation and the
substitution of fossil
fuel based power production
in an attempt to reduce carbon emission is expected to drive market demand.
By 1990, changes
in the regulatory structure and legislation affecting the electricity industry started providing more opportunities for
substitution between petroleum and natural gas as a
fuel for peaking generation.
In fact, I would hazard the guess that historical improvements in decarbonization have been driven primarily by fuel substitutio
In fact, I would hazard the guess that historical improvements
in decarbonization have been driven primarily by fuel substitutio
in decarbonization have been driven primarily by
fuel substitution.
Consider a case study of
substitution offered by some of the Breakthrough Institute scholars who signed the Ecomodernist Manifesto: the replacement of whale oil by
fuels such as kerosene, which, they argue, helped spare many species of whales from extinction at the harpoons of the whalers
in the nineteenth century.