Genetic hybridization has been demonstrated to yield dramatic structural genomic variation, but whether such changes
in gene dosage impact gene expression has not been formally investigated.
The results suggest that subtle changes
in gene dosage across many genes, caused by the change in chromosome numbers, can promote alternate behaviors.
Not exact matches
After determining the proper
dosage of tamoxifen — an early trial resulted
in a number of mouse deaths due to overactivation of Mecp2 — researchers settled on a four - week regimen of ramping up the
gene's function.
Because this imprinting affects hundreds of
genes that are non-coding, including microRNAs and non-coding RNAs, it's a very interesting fine - tuning mechanism for the
dosage of
gene expression
in the brain and elsewhere
in the body.»
Particularly influential were last year's ruling
in Association for Molecular Pathology v. Myriad Genetics Inc. that naturally occurring human
genes can not be patented and the 2012 Mayo v. Prometheus decision, which invalidated a patent on a method of adjusting drug
dosage using measures of blood metabolites because it relied on a «law of nature.»
In accordance with the gene dosage, a further reduction of up to 70 % of the wt level was observed in hemizygous XpdTTD / KO cell
In accordance with the
gene dosage, a further reduction of up to 70 % of the wt level was observed
in hemizygous XpdTTD / KO cell
in hemizygous XpdTTD / KO cells.
Leukemia
in gene therapy trials: a question of vectors, inserts and
dosage?»
In studying the regulation of gene dosage, his lab described the first known biological role of a microRNA in the mammalian system, ultimately revealing a network of microRNAs that titrate the dose of key cardiac gene networks that dictate cell fate and differentiatio
In studying the regulation of
gene dosage, his lab described the first known biological role of a microRNA
in the mammalian system, ultimately revealing a network of microRNAs that titrate the dose of key cardiac gene networks that dictate cell fate and differentiatio
in the mammalian system, ultimately revealing a network of microRNAs that titrate the dose of key cardiac
gene networks that dictate cell fate and differentiation.
A hallmark of the Notch pathway is its
gene dosage sensitivity, such that small differences
in the amount of Notch activity can cause aberrant cell fate choices and T - cell leukemia.
«
Gene mutations that cause congenital heart disease lower the levels of these transcription factors by half, and we've shown that the
dosage of these factors determines which
genes are turned on or off
in a cell.
(2) Studying the evolution of
gene expression and
dosage compensation
in Drosophila.
We are also applying CRISPR / Cas9 - mediated genome engineering to develop novel mouse models
in order to explore the impact of
gene dosage alterations on tumor development
in vivo.
By utilizing paired genome - wide high - throughput DNA sequencing (DNA - seq) with RNA - seq, we found that
gene dosage, at the level of individual
genes or chromosomal «somy» (a general term covering disomy, trisomy, tetrasomy, etc.), accounted for greater than 85 % of total
gene expression variation
in genes with a 2-fold or greater change
in expression.
Like Page's group, the Swiss team also found that Y chromosome
genes were expressed
in a variety of tissues beyond those involved
in sexual development and are
dosage - dependent.
Increased
gene dosage has been observed
in males with non-syndromic mild to moderate ID with speech delay.
Leishmania lacks classical regulation of transcription at initiation through promoters, so aneuploidy could represent a major adaptive strategy of this parasite to modulate
gene dosage in response to stressful environments.
Here we show that the predominant mechanism determining transcript abundance differences (> 85 %)
in Leishmania tropica is that of
gene dosage at the level of individual
genes or chromosomal somy.