Gelsinger had a rare liver disease and was participating
in gene therapy research at the university when he died.
Not exact matches
Advances
in molecular biology and bioinformatics have led to an explosion of
research on the causes of hearing loss and how to fix it with drugs or
gene therapy.
On the supply side, evolving technology and industry dynamics have driven cutting edge
research and investments
in diverse areas like
gene therapy, early detection / diagnostics, personalized medicine and telemedicine, to better meet the demand for cost efficient and accessible healthcare.
The RAC model of diverse committee membership and open meetings has ensured a public voice
in the review of the safety and ethics of
gene therapy research among academic and industrial investigators.
«I think it awakens the possibility of
gene therapy for neuropsychiatric diseases,» says Husseini Manji, a senior investigator at Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical
Research & Development
in Titusville, N.J., who was not involved
in the study.
Although
gene therapy research has made great strides
in recent years, it has yet to be widely deployed, and no CRISPR - edited
genes have yet been tested for safety or efficacy
in human clinical trials.
«Steep funding cuts for the federal health agencies are counterproductive at a time when innovative
research is moving us closer to identifying solutions for rare diseases, new prevention strategies to protect Americans from deadly and costly conditions, advances
in gene therapy, new technologies for understanding the brain, and treatments that harness the ability of our immune system to fight cancer.»
The policy —
in the form of first Office Actions on a series of applications for patents on expressed sequence tags, ESTs — could greatly complicate basic
gene therapy research by substantially allowing patents for small sequences of a
gene that may later be used by the patent holder to corner ownership and uses of entire
genes.
In science news around the world, NASA's Cassini mission is about to take its final plunge into the atmosphere of Saturn after 13 years providing an unprecedented view of the planet and its moons, a fight over whether to preserve or develop of one Europe's oldest gold mining sites heats up again, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approves the first cancer
gene therapy for people, a U.S. court gives a green light to a $ 1 billion lawsuit brought by the Guatemalan victims and survivors of mid — 20th century syphilis experiments by
research institutions including Johns Hopkins University, and more.
There already has been great effort to elucidate the mechanisms of
gene expression regulation, but it will be important to continue
research to fully realize the potential of these epigenetic
therapies and their applications
in clinical settings.
«
Genes may cause tumor aggressiveness, drug resistance
in African - American prostate cancer:
Research found many targeted
therapies for prostate cancer may not be effective against tumors
in African - American men.»
These include the ability to bring new, innovative products to the market; progress
in oncology, such as the approval of Genentech's drug Avastin for breast cancer and advances
in the use of
gene therapy, despite some setbacks; continuing progress
in research on stem cells; the emergence of treatments for previously untreated diseases; and solutions for food and fuel shortages, such as biocrops and biofuels.
«The bottom line question,» says Christopher Austin, a neurogeneticist at Merck
Research Laboratories
in West Point, Pennsylvania, is whether this kind of
gene therapy can stem the rate of brain cell death.
After this incident, and the death
in 1999 of a young man
in a clinical trial, apparently because of an immune reaction to the treatment,
gene therapy research grounds nearly to a halt.
Muscle biologists Qi Long Lu and Terence Partridge at the Medical
Research Council Clinical Sciences Centre
in London, U.K., and their colleagues decided to combined the antisense strategy with a chemical often used
in gene therapy because it is known to improve delivery of DNA into cells.
In the midst of these investigations,
gene therapy research almost ground to a complete halt.
Cancer researcher Janet Sawicki of the Lankenau Institute for Medical
Research in Pennsylvania, chemical engineer Robert Langer of MIT, and their colleagues are investigating biodegradable nanoparticles to deliver
gene therapy for ovarian cancer.
Since we have succeeded
in confirming the accuracy of CRISPR - Cas9, we anticipate that there will be a great progress
in the development of
gene or cell
therapies,» emphasizing the significance of this
research achievement.
«
Research into basic workings of immune system points to way of improving
therapies for cancer: Differences
in wiring of «exhausted» and effective T cells indicate possible
gene - editing targets.»
Independent studies by Hortelano's group and other
research teams
in Germany and the United States have shown that this oral
gene therapy does not activate the immune system.
Although the
gene / cell
therapy strategy was highly successful
in laboratory mice, the authors stressed that additional
research and testing are needed before the
therapy could be tested
in humans.
To prevent this decline
in Area X, White's
research team used methods similar to human
gene therapy to insert a version of FoxP2
in male zebra finches.
The finding warrants
research into adding drugs that could prevent the cancer from hijacking patients» repressive
gene regulatory machinery, which might allow the original
therapy to work long enough to eradicate the tumor, the researchers report
in their National Institutes of Health - funded study, published
in the current issue of Science Translational Medicine.
Because the precise activation of Hox
genes is essential for a cell's fate, «the
research should prove extremely useful
in developing novel embryonic stem cell - based
therapies, Mazzoni adds.
The roadmap outlines future
research directions toward the goal of enhancing human radioresistance, including upregulation of endogenous repair and radioprotective mechanisms, possible leeways into
gene therapy in order to enhance radioresistance via the translation of exogenous and engineered DNA repair and radioprotective mechanisms, the substitution of organic molecules with fortified isoforms, the coordination of regenerative and ablative technologies, and methods of slowing metabolic activity while preserving cognitive function.
We hope that further
research may identify why a faulty INPP5K
gene causes these symptoms — and that information will help with the search for
therapies in the future.»
In a long - awaited success for
gene therapy, a
research team from the University of Pennsylvania restored sight to two patients suffering from Leber's Congenital Amaurosis (LCA), a previously untreatable form of blindness.
«The study showed for the first time that a modified nNOS
gene could be delivered through
gene therapy to protect the hearts of mice from Duchenne muscular dystrophy,» said Dongsheng Duan, PhD, co-author of the study and Margaret Proctor Mulligan Professor
in Medical
Research at the MU School of Medicine.
The team at UF's Powell Center for Rare Disease
Research and
Therapy conducted the first in - human study of gene therapy to treat respiratory dysfunction in patients with infantile onset
Therapy conducted the first
in - human study of
gene therapy to treat respiratory dysfunction in patients with infantile onset
therapy to treat respiratory dysfunction
in patients with infantile onset Pompe.
In the same week that the trial was approved, the Medical Research Council announced that it was to set up its own committee to oversee its work in gene therap
In the same week that the trial was approved, the Medical
Research Council announced that it was to set up its own committee to oversee its work
in gene therap
in gene therapy.
Because CRISPR will never fully be rid of off - target effects, the key question for a given
therapy is not strictly how many unwanted cuts it makes, but whether it disrupts any essential
genes, says Jiing - Kuan Yee, a molecular biologist at the
research center City of Hope
in Duarte, California.
Formerly a
research leader at CHOP, High pursued groundbreaking preclinical investigations
in hemophilia B
gene therapy and provided scientific expertise to previous
gene therapy trials
in hemophilia and other genetic disorders at CHOP before moving to Spark Therapeutics, which was spun off from CHOP
in 2013.
They do social science, health, philosophical, policy, or legal
research on topics such as privacy, confidentiality, the psychological impact of genetic information, informed - consent issues
in genomics
research, commercialization of genetic products, genetically modified foods, behavioral genetics,
gene testing, and
gene therapy.
Many
in medical
research now fear that the infamous and discredited «no patents, no cure» lobbying slogan for patented
genes may now mean
therapies too expensive for the patients it was claimed to cure.
Researchers from the Institute of Neurosciences at the Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (INc - UAB) and the Vall d'Hebron
Research Institute (VHIR) are the first to demonstrate that regulation of the brain's Klotho
gene using
gene therapy protects against age - related learning and memory problems
in mice.
The
research team found that when a particular mitochondrial fission protein (GTPase dynamin - related protein - 1 — Drp1) was blocked using either
gene -
therapy or a chemical approach
in experimental models of PD
in mice, it reduced both cell death and the deficits
in dopamine release — effectively reversing the PD process.
Secondly, this is the first
research to demonstrate that the loss of hair cells and hearing can be curtailed
in USH3 mice by clarin - 1
gene therapy.
Dr. Giatsidis and coauthors reviewed the state of the art
in research on
gene therapy techniques for treatment of local disorders and injuries — the first such review
in more than a decade.
Several
research groups are pursuing
gene therapy approaches to regenerate skin, such as using
genes to control expression of growth factors involved
in skin healing.
This conference touched on a broad spectrum of topics encompassing scientific integrity, including
gene therapy, guidelines for animal and human subject use, authorship, public health issues, and the involvement of minorities
in research.
But Savio Woo, a
gene therapy researcher at Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York City and past president of the American Society of Gene Therapy, says that vigorous FDA oversight will strengthen gene therapy resea
gene therapy researcher at Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York City and past president of the American Society of Gene Therapy, says that vigorous FDA oversight will strengthen gene therapy re
therapy researcher at Mount Sinai School of Medicine
in New York City and past president of the American Society of
Gene Therapy, says that vigorous FDA oversight will strengthen gene therapy resea
Gene Therapy, says that vigorous FDA oversight will strengthen gene therapy re
Therapy, says that vigorous FDA oversight will strengthen
gene therapy resea
gene therapy re
therapy research.
It is expected that the new technique will be applied to
gene therapy in the future
in addition to providing a powerful tool for breeding useful organisms and conducting disease and drug - discovery
research.
Next Wave asked: If
research on
gene vectors can be used not only to further
gene therapy but also — potentially — to aid
in the development of biological weapons, should scientists be concerned about the potential applications of their
research in genetics (as Joseph Rotblat suggested
in a 19 Nov 1999 editorial
in Science magazine?)
Arthur Nienhuis, a hematologist at St. Jude Children's
Research Hospital
in Memphis, Tenn., and president of the American Society of
Gene Therapy, responds:
The
research, part of a phase I clinical trial to test the safety of the treatment, was published as a letter to the editor
in The New England Journal of Medicine earlier this week and will be
in the September issue of Human
Gene Therapy.
The
research suggests the possibility, Kahn explains, of developing
gene therapy treatments using fat cells that aid
in treating metabolic diseases, cancer or other conditions
in the liver or other organs.
«More
research is being conducted with VNA
gene therapy and it's hard to deny the potential of this rapid - acting and long - lasting
therapy in treating these and several other important illnesses.»
«RNAi
therapies are a unique approach to cancer treatment as they have the potential to «turn off» the
genes» coding for proteins involved
in cancer cell division,» said Ramesh K. Ramanathan, M.D., medical director of the Virginia G. Piper Cancer Center Clinical Trials Program at Scottsdale Healthcare and deputy director of the Clinical Translational
Research Division of the Translational Genomics
Research Institute (TGen)
in Phoenix, Ariz. «Using a lipid nanoparticle, the RNAi drug can be delivered to a cancer cell to block the expression of specific proteins involved
in tumor growth.»
Their
research has created the technology known as
gene targeting, now used
in virtually all areas of biomedicine — from basic
research to the development of new
therapies.
BETHESDA, Md., Mon., Jan. 26, 2004 - A Japanese - U.S. team today reported the successful creation of transgenic animals using sperm genetically modified and grown
in a laboratory dish, an achievement with implications for a wide range of
research from developmental biology to
gene therapy.