It was reported, for example, that CSC state could be maintained by overexpressing hypoxia - inducible transcription factor (HIF2α)
in glioma cell lines [40].
In a new study published in Scientific Reports, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU)- led researchers investigated photodynamic detection of cancer stem cells
in a glioma cell line, a model of a highly aggressive type of brain cancer.
Gαs went from lipid rafts to nonraft regions of the plasma membrane
in the glioma cells, which enhanced its signaling ability.
Not exact matches
A paper he published early this year
in the Journal of Clinical Oncology describes a dendritic
cell vaccine
in advanced
glioma, an aggressive form of brain cancer.
And
in May, a week after Massachusetts Sen. Edward Kennedy was diagnosed with a
glioma, The EMR Policy Institute, a Marshfield, Vt. — based nonprofit organization that supports research on the effects of electromagnetic radiation, released a statement linking his tumor to heavy
cell phone use.
There is plenty of anecdotal evidence out there claiming a link between
cell phone use and cancer: Keith Black, chairman of neurosurgery at Cedars - Sinai Medical Center
in Los Angeles, says that the brain cancer (malignant
glioma) that killed O. J. Simpson's attorney, Johnnie Cochran, was the result of frequent
cell phone use, based on the fact that the tumor developed on the side of the head against which he held his phone.
When combined with the compound, called ganciclovir, these loaded nanoparticles were 100 percent effective at killing
glioma cells grown
in laboratory dishes.
Now, Johns Hopkins researchers report they have used nanoparticles to successfully deliver a new therapy to
glioma cells in the brains of rats, prolonging their lives.
The results suggest the simultaneous activation of certain molecular pathways — actions among molecules
in a
cell that can lead to change —
in particular the MAPK and PI3K cellular pathways, triggered tumor initiation and produced increasingly dense low - grade
gliomas that quickly progressed to glioblastoma multiforme (GBM).
They confirmed low levels of miR - 184 expression
in human
glioma tissue samples and cultured
cell lines as well as an increase
in the expression of SND1 compared to normal brain tissue.
«
In principle, both these features make GA11 an attractive drug candidate to target glioma stem - like cells in glioblastoma multiforme tumors,» said Ichiro Nakano, M.D., Ph.D., and colleagues in the pape
In principle, both these features make GA11 an attractive drug candidate to target
glioma stem - like
cells in glioblastoma multiforme tumors,» said Ichiro Nakano, M.D., Ph.D., and colleagues in the pape
in glioblastoma multiforme tumors,» said Ichiro Nakano, M.D., Ph.D., and colleagues
in the pape
in the paper.
They demonstrated that
in the absence of SERT, antidepressants accumulate gradually
in the plasma membrane microdomains of
glioma cells.
They then conducted biochemical analyses to identify neuroligin - 3, confirm that the protein could stimulate tumor growth
in cultured samples of several kinds of human high - grade
gliomas and study which signals the protein uses within
glioma cells to promote their growth.
Nakano says UAB will be the only site
in the Deep South for this unique trial aimed at a molecular target
in glioma stem
cells, a target that is different from the ones described
in the Cancer Research paper.
Monje first became interested
in neurons» role supporting tumors while working on childhood
glioma, a cancer that strikes
in the precursors to glial
cells in the developing brain.
In 2015, her lab published a paper in Cell (DOI: 10.1016 / j.cell.2015.04.012) that found that both adult and pediatric glioma cells grew faster when adjacent to highly active neuron
In 2015, her lab published a paper
in Cell (DOI: 10.1016 / j.cell.2015.04.012) that found that both adult and pediatric glioma cells grew faster when adjacent to highly active neuron
in Cell (DOI: 10.1016 / j.
cell.2015.04.012) that found that both adult and pediatric
glioma cells grew faster when adjacent to highly active neurons.
The most common primary, malignant brain tumors
in adults, called
glioma, are formed from
cells in the brain that are not nerve
cells.
«Conversely, the necrotic part of the tumor is driven by a distinct set of
glioma stem
cells utilizing the BIM1 pathway and are characterized by a mesenchymal, inflammatory
cell type dependent on glucose metabolism
in the absence of oxygen.
«Inhibition of the EZH2 pathway slows growth of tumors
in mouse brain derived from
glioma stem
cells from the enhancing margin of human tumors.
Investigators at Dartmouth have extensive Shared Resources available for research and this team used the Pathology Shared Resource to evaluate
cell cycle distribution
in the
glioma.
g (acceleration due to gravity) G (gravitational constant) G star G1.9 +0.3 gabbro Gabor, Dennis (1900 — 1979) Gabriel's Horn Gacrux (Gamma Crucis) gadolinium Gagarin, Yuri Alexeyevich (1934 — 1968) Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center GAIA Gaia Hypothesis galactic anticenter galactic bulge galactic center Galactic Club galactic coordinates galactic disk galactic empire galactic equator galactic habitable zone galactic halo galactic magnetic field galactic noise galactic plane galactic rotation galactose Galatea GALAXIES galaxy galaxy cannibalism galaxy classification galaxy formation galaxy interaction galaxy merger Galaxy, The Galaxy satellite series Gale Crater Galen (c. AD 129 — c. 216) galena GALEX (Galaxy Evolution Explorer) Galilean satellites Galilean telescope Galileo (Galilei, Galileo)(1564 — 1642) Galileo (spacecraft) Galileo Europa Mission (GEM) Galileo satellite navigation system gall gall bladder Galle, Johann Gottfried (1812 — 1910) gallic acid gallium gallon gallstone Galois, Évariste (1811 — 1832) Galois theory Galton, Francis (1822 — 1911) Galvani, Luigi (1737 — 1798) galvanizing galvanometer game game theory GAMES AND PUZZLES gamete gametophyte Gamma (Soviet orbiting telescope) Gamma Cassiopeiae Gamma Cassiopeiae star gamma function gamma globulin gamma rays Gamma Velorum gamma - ray burst gamma - ray satellites Gamow, George (1904 — 1968) ganglion gangrene Ganswindt, Hermann (1856 — 1934) Ganymede «garbage theory», of the origin of life Gardner, Martin (1914 — 2010) Garneau, Marc (1949 ---RRB- garnet Garnet Star (Mu Cephei) Garnet Star Nebula (IC 1396) garnierite Garriott, Owen K. (1930 ---RRB- Garuda gas gas chromatography gas constant gas giant gas laws gas - bounded nebula gaseous nebula gaseous propellant gaseous - propellant rocket engine gasoline Gaspra (minor planet 951) Gassendi, Pierre (1592 — 1655) gastric juice gastrin gastrocnemius gastroenteritis gastrointestinal tract gastropod gastrulation Gatewood, George D. (1940 ---RRB- Gauer - Henry reflex gauge boson gauge theory gauss (unit) Gauss, Carl Friedrich (1777 — 1855) Gaussian distribution Gay - Lussac, Joseph Louis (1778 — 1850) GCOM (Global Change Observing Mission) Geber (c. 720 — 815) gegenschein Geiger, Hans Wilhelm (1882 — 1945) Geiger - Müller counter Giessler tube gel gelatin Gelfond's theorem Gell - Mann, Murray (1929 ---RRB- GEM «gemination,» of martian canals Geminga Gemini (constellation) Gemini Observatory Gemini Project Gemini - Titan II gemstone gene gene expression gene mapping gene pool gene therapy gene transfer General Catalogue of Variable Stars (GCVS) general precession general theory of relativity generation ship generator Genesis (inflatable orbiting module) Genesis (sample return probe) genetic code genetic counseling genetic disorder genetic drift genetic engineering genetic marker genetic material genetic pool genetic recombination genetics GENETICS AND HEREDITY Geneva Extrasolar Planet Search Program genome genome, interstellar transmission of genotype gentian violet genus geoboard geode geodesic geodesy geodesy satellites geodetic precession Geographos (minor planet 1620) geography GEOGRAPHY Geo - IK geologic time geology GEOLOGY AND PLANETARY SCIENCE geomagnetic field geomagnetic storm geometric mean geometric sequence geometry GEOMETRY geometry puzzles geophysics GEOS (Geodetic Earth Orbiting Satellite) Geosat geostationary orbit geosynchronous orbit geosynchronous / geostationary transfer orbit (GTO) geosyncline Geotail (satellite) geotropism germ germ
cells Germain, Sophie (1776 — 1831) German Rocket Society germanium germination Gesner, Konrad von (1516 — 1565) gestation Get Off the Earth puzzle Gettier problem geyser g - force GFO (Geosat Follow - On) GFZ - 1 (GeoForschungsZentrum) ghost crater Ghost Head Nebula (NGC 2080) ghost image Ghost of Jupiter (NGC 3242) Giacconi, Riccardo (1931 ---RRB- Giacobini - Zinner, Comet (Comet 21P /) Giaever, Ivar (1929 ---RRB- giant branch Giant Magellan Telescope giant molecular cloud giant planet giant star Giant's Causeway Giauque, William Francis (1895 — 1982) gibberellins Gibbs, Josiah Willard (1839 — 1903) Gibbs free energy Gibson, Edward G. (1936 ---RRB- Gilbert, William (1544 — 1603) gilbert (unit) Gilbreath's conjecture gilding gill gill (unit) Gilruth, Robert R. (1913 — 2000) gilsonite gimbal Ginga ginkgo Giotto (ESA Halley probe) GIRD (Gruppa Isutcheniya Reaktivnovo Dvisheniya) girder glacial drift glacial groove glacier gland Glaser, Donald Arthur (1926 — 2013) Glashow, Sheldon (1932 ---RRB- glass GLAST (Gamma - ray Large Area Space Telescope) Glauber, Johann Rudolf (1607 — 1670) glaucoma glauconite Glenn, John Herschel, Jr. (1921 ---RRB- Glenn Research Center Glennan, T (homas) Keith (1905 — 1995) glenoid cavity glia glial
cell glider Gliese 229B Gliese 581 Gliese 67 (HD 10307, HIP 7918) Gliese 710 (HD 168442, HIP 89825) Gliese 86 Gliese 876 Gliese Catalogue
glioma glissette glitch Global Astrometric Interferometer for Astrophysics (GAIA) Global Oscillation Network Group (GONG) Globalstar globe Globigerina globular cluster globular proteins globule globulin globus pallidus GLOMR (Global Low Orbiting Message Relay) GLONASS (Global Navigation Satellite System) glossopharyngeal nerve Gloster E. 28/39 glottis glow - worm glucagon glucocorticoid glucose glucoside gluon Glushko, Valentin Petrovitch (1908 — 1989) glutamic acid glutamine gluten gluteus maximus glycerol glycine glycogen glycol glycolysis glycoprotein glycosidic bond glycosuria glyoxysome GMS (Geosynchronous Meteorological Satellite) GMT (Greenwich Mean Time) Gnathostomata gneiss Go Go, No - go goblet
cell GOCE (Gravity field and steady - state Ocean Circulation Explorer) God Goddard, Robert Hutchings (1882 — 1945) Goddard Institute for Space Studies Goddard Space Flight Center Gödel, Kurt (1906 — 1978) Gödel universe Godwin, Francis (1562 — 1633) GOES (Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite) goethite goiter gold Gold, Thomas (1920 — 2004) Goldbach conjecture golden ratio (phi) Goldin, Daniel Saul (1940 ---RRB- gold - leaf electroscope Goldstone Tracking Facility Golgi, Camillo (1844 — 1926) Golgi apparatus Golomb, Solomon W. (1932 — 2016) golygon GOMS (Geostationary Operational Meteorological Satellite) gonad gonadotrophin - releasing hormone gonadotrophins Gondwanaland Gonets goniatite goniometer gonorrhea Goodricke, John (1764 — 1786) googol Gordian Knot Gordon, Richard Francis, Jr. (1929 — 2017) Gore, John Ellard (1845 — 1910) gorge gorilla Gorizont Gott loop Goudsmit, Samuel Abraham (1902 — 1978) Gould, Benjamin Apthorp (1824 — 1896) Gould, Stephen Jay (1941 — 2002) Gould Belt gout governor GPS (Global Positioning System) Graaf, Regnier de (1641 — 1673) Graafian follicle GRAB graben GRACE (Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment) graceful graph gradient Graham, Ronald (1935 ---RRB- Graham, Thomas (1805 — 1869) Graham's law of diffusion Graham's number GRAIL (Gravity Recovery and Interior Laboratory) grain (cereal) grain (unit) gram gram - atom Gramme, Zénobe Théophile (1826 — 1901) gramophone Gram's stain Gran Telescopio Canarias (GTC) Granat Grand Tour grand unified theory (GUT) Grandfather Paradox Granit, Ragnar Arthur (1900 — 1991) granite granulation granule granulocyte graph graph theory graphene graphite GRAPHS AND GRAPH THEORY graptolite grass grassland gravel graveyard orbit gravimeter gravimetric analysis Gravitational Biology Facility gravitational collapse gravitational constant (G) gravitational instability gravitational lens gravitational life gravitational lock gravitational microlensing GRAVITATIONAL PHYSICS gravitational slingshot effect gravitational waves graviton gravity gravity gradient gravity gradient stabilization Gravity Probe A Gravity Probe B gravity - assist gray (Gy) gray goo gray matter grazing - incidence telescope Great Annihilator Great Attractor great circle Great Comets Great Hercules Cluster (M13, NGC 6205) Great Monad Great Observatories Great Red Spot Great Rift (
in Milky Way) Great Rift Valley Great Square of Pegasus Great Wall greater omentum greatest elongation Green, George (1793 — 1841) Green, Nathaniel E. Green, Thomas Hill (1836 — 1882) green algae Green Bank Green Bank conference (1961) Green Bank Telescope green flash greenhouse effect greenhouse gases Green's theorem Greg, Percy (1836 — 1889) Gregorian calendar Grelling's paradox Griffith, George (1857 — 1906) Griffith Observatory Grignard, François Auguste Victor (1871 — 1935) Grignard reagent grike Grimaldi, Francesco Maria (1618 — 1663) Grissom, Virgil (1926 — 1967) grit gritstone Groom Lake Groombridge 34 Groombridge Catalogue gross ground, electrical ground state ground - track group group theory GROUPS AND GROUP THEORY growing season growth growth hormone growth hormone - releasing hormone growth plate Grudge, Project Gruithuisen, Franz von Paula (1774 — 1852) Grus (constellation) Grus Quartet (NGC 7552, NGC 7582, NGC 7590, and NGC 7599) GSLV (Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle) g - suit G - type asteroid Guericke, Otto von (1602 — 1686) guanine Guiana Space Centre guidance, inertial Guide Star Catalog (GSC) guided missile guided missiles, postwar development Guillaume, Charles Édouard (1861 — 1938) Gulf Stream (ocean current) Gulfstream (jet plane) Gullstrand, Allvar (1862 — 1930) gum Gum Nebula gun metal gunpowder Gurwin Gusev Crater gut Gutenberg, Johann (c. 1400 — 1468) Guy, Richard Kenneth (1916 ---RRB- guyot Guzman Prize gymnosperm gynecology gynoecium gypsum gyrocompass gyrofrequency gyropilot gyroscope gyrostabilizer Gyulbudagian's Nebula (HH215)
«This is exciting because it's the first animal model of pediatric high - grade
gliomas, or malignant brain tumors,» says Maria Castro, Ph.D., senior author of the paper and a professor
in the departments of Neurosurgery and
Cell and Developmental Biology at U-M.
Reykjavik, ICELAND, 25 September 2011 — Scientists at deCODE Genetics and academic collaborators from Iceland, The Netherlands, Spain, Denmark, Germany, Sweden, the USA, the UK and Romania today report the discovery of a variant
in the sequence of the human genome associated with risk of developing basal
cell carcinoma of the skin (BCC), as well as prostate cancer and
glioma, the most serious form of brain cancer.
Research ROS accumulation and IGF - IR inhibition contribute to fenofibrate / PPARα - mediated inhibition of
Glioma cell motility
in vitro.
Quantitative analysis of mitotic Olig2
cells in adult human brain and
gliomas: implications for
glioma histogenesis and biology.
Reber, F., Reber, U. and Funk, R.H. Intracellular changes
in astrocytes and NG 108 - 15 neuroblastoma X
glioma cells induced by advanced glycation end products.
The key to more effective treatment for
glioma is to get to grips with the
glioma stem
cells, which share many characteristics with the normal neural stem
cells in the brain.
We can even engineer
glioma genes into normal
cells to see how they operate, and vice versa — we can try and «fix» the damaged
glioma genes
in patient's
cells in the dish and see if this brings them back to a normal state.
Gliomas, which originate
in glial
cells that support and protect neurons, account for about 70 % of brain cancers.
Of great interest, stem - like
cells have also been discovered
in some cultured cancer
cell lines, including
glioma (22, 23), ovarian (24, 25), liver (26), and prostate (27 — 29) cancer
cells.
They found that the exposed rats were more likely to develop cancers, specifically malignant
gliomas — a tumor of glial
cells in the brain — and tumors
in the heart.
Primary brain tumors (those arising form the
cells of the brain and it's lining)
in dogs include meningioma,
glioma, choroid plexus papilloma, pituitary adenoma or adenocarcinoma, and others.
So far this year, American Veterinarian ® has reported on immunotherapies that may slow growth or even shrink
gliomas in dogs and humans, a liquid biopsy assessment tool to detect tumor
cell mutation, and a shared study between the American Kennel Club Canine Health Foundation and the V Foundation for Cancer Research on the treatment of bladder cancer.