Why does the satellite data indicate no significant change
in global drought?
Here we show that the previously reported increase
in global drought is overestimated because the PDSI uses a simplified model of potential evaporation7 that responds only to changes in temperature and thus responds incorrectly to global warming in recent decades.
A 2012 paper published in the journal Nature found «[l] ittle change
in global drought over the past 60 years.»
The disagreement between the Sheffield et al. and Dai camps appears to have been responsible for the IPCC «Äôs downgrading to «low confidence `'» in its 2013 report, the assessment of an upward trend
in global drought in its 2007 Fourth Assessment and its 2012 Special Report on Extreme Events (http://www.ipcc-wg2.gov/SREX/).
Sheffield, J., E. F. Wood, and M. L. Roderick, 2012: Little change
in global drought over the past 60 years.
Studies subsequent to these continue to provide somewhat different conclusions on trends
in global droughts and / or dryness since the middle of the 20th century (Sheffield et al., 2012; Dai, 2013; Donat et al., 2013c; van der Schrier et al., 2013).
Not exact matches
New Mexico Sen. Tom Udall invoked the dangers of climate change, noting that severe
droughts and wildfires put his state «
in the bull's - eye of
global warming.»
While strong domestic demand continues to support import growth,
global demand has turned decisively
in recent months and
drought conditions have subsided, prompting some recovery
in export volumes.
Since mid 2003, however,
global demand has picked up and
drought conditions have eased, which has resulted
in a recovery
in some components of the volume of exports.
Growing scarcity
In addition to a growing scarcity of natural resources such as land, water and biodiversity «
global agriculture will have to cope with the effects of climate change, notably higher temperatures, greater rainfall variability and more frequent extreme weather events such as floods and
droughts,» Diouf warned.
Shaver Shop, Booktopia, and Kogan might soon put an end to the
drought in retailers listing on the sharemarket, bucking a
global trend.
In case you haven't heard, the popularity of «Pulses» in the food industry is dramatically on the rise, not only for their nutritional benefit, but also as the leading front - runner to help solve global food issues like food security, drought protection and agricultural sustainabilit
In case you haven't heard, the popularity of «Pulses»
in the food industry is dramatically on the rise, not only for their nutritional benefit, but also as the leading front - runner to help solve global food issues like food security, drought protection and agricultural sustainabilit
in the food industry is dramatically on the rise, not only for their nutritional benefit, but also as the leading front - runner to help solve
global food issues like food security,
drought protection and agricultural sustainability.
Study links California
drought to
global warming: Now a study is asserting a link between climate change and both the intensifying California
drought and the polar vortex blamed for a harsh winter that mercifully has just ended
in many places...
California's wine leaders adapting to
drought and consumer shifts: California wine will hold its own
in the
global market despite shifts
in consumer demographics, scarce water, and competition from imported wines, craft beers and cocktails, according to wine industry leaders surveyed by UC Davis..
Even water - rich countries, like Germany, may be economically impacted
in negative ways by
global water scarcity, as imports from water - scarce countries often decline during
droughts.
The 1980s African debt crisis was created by a variety of factors (much more complex than the commonly attributed «poor African leadership» theory), including irresponsible over-lending by private creditors seeking high returns, the tendency towards one product commodity economies, the targeting of developing countries for high interest loans, the
global monetary shock of 1979 - 81, trade protectionism
in Northern countries, the depreciation of the US dollar, the prolonged
drought of 1981 - 84, among other factors (see African Debt Revisited).
And the worst is yet to come: As the
global thermostat rises, extreme weather events such as
droughts and floods will become more frequent and intense
in many regions, the United Nations warns.
The impact of
global warming has been linked to the severity of
droughts, water scarcity, and food shortages
in war - torn Syria.
The
drought in the region also gave rise to a
global discussion and concern for desertification as an emerging environmental problem.
Previous research has suggested a connection between coal - burning and the Sahel
drought, but this was the first study that used decades of historical observations to find that this
drought was part of a
global shift
in tropical rainfall, and then used multiple climate models to determine why.
Taken together, the research data provides a picture, from the leaf scale to the
global scale, suggesting that
droughts in the Amazon basin are affecting levels of carbon dioxide
in the atmosphere globally, both on a short - term basis though decreasing photosynthesis and on a longer term basis, by increasing tree mortality.
With all the discussion about
global climate change effects, new research shows that another kind of climate is an important factor
in regional pinyon pine tree recovery after
drought events — the microclimate.
Global warming is causing not only a general increase
in temperatures, but also an increase
in the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events, such as flooding, heat waves and
droughts.
In 2010, droughts in Russia, Ukraine, China and Argentina and torrential storms in Canada, Australia and Brazil — all major wheat and grain producers — considerably diminished global crops, driving commodity prices u
In 2010,
droughts in Russia, Ukraine, China and Argentina and torrential storms in Canada, Australia and Brazil — all major wheat and grain producers — considerably diminished global crops, driving commodity prices u
in Russia, Ukraine, China and Argentina and torrential storms
in Canada, Australia and Brazil — all major wheat and grain producers — considerably diminished global crops, driving commodity prices u
in Canada, Australia and Brazil — all major wheat and grain producers — considerably diminished
global crops, driving commodity prices up.
In 2010, for example, one - fifth of the global land area experienced extreme maximum temperature anomalies that coincided with heat waves and droughts in Canada, the United States, Northern Europe, Russia, Kazakhstan, Mongolia and China and unprecedented droughts in tropical rainforest
In 2010, for example, one - fifth of the
global land area experienced extreme maximum temperature anomalies that coincided with heat waves and
droughts in Canada, the United States, Northern Europe, Russia, Kazakhstan, Mongolia and China and unprecedented droughts in tropical rainforest
in Canada, the United States, Northern Europe, Russia, Kazakhstan, Mongolia and China and unprecedented
droughts in tropical rainforest
in tropical rainforests.
The impact of
global warming has been linked to the severity of
droughts, water scarcity, and food shortages
in war - torn Syria, but now an internationally recognized expert on water resources has identified climate change as a factor contributing to political turmoil
in the region.
It has been unclear, however, how the effects of
drought co-vary with legume species, soil condition, agroclimatic region and
drought timing, said Lixin Wang, an assistant professor
in the Department of Earth Sciences
in the School of Science at Indiana University - Purdue University Indianapolis and the corresponding author of «
Global synthesis of
drought effects on food legume production.»
Unseen by the human eye, plants interact with many species of fungi and other microbes
in the surrounding environment, and these exchanges can impact the plant's health and tolerance to stressors such as
drought or disease, as well as the
global carbon cycle.
«Which of those is correct at this stage is unknown, but the
droughts being driven by atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations is
in line with some of these
global circulation models,» Lewis said.
The researchers also looked at other extreme events, like the southeast Australian
drought of 2006 and the rain events that led to widespread flooding
in Queensland
in 2010, to see whether they would occur more often as
global temperatures increased.
Professor Friedlingstein, who is an expert
in global carbon cycle studies added: «Current land carbon cycle models do not show this increase over the last 50 years, perhaps because these models underestimate emerging
drought effects on tropical ecosystems.»
One of the major thrusts of the report, which was discussed at PCAST's 15 March meeting
in Washington, D.C., was to emphasize «climate preparedness» — a relabeling of the idea that the government should be doing more to prepare the nation to adapt to changes expected to be caused by
global warming, such as rising seas,
droughts, and floods.
Global warming's fingerprints can be clearly seen on this year's fire season
in California, where the state's extreme
drought is entering its fifth year and record - breaking heat has baked the region.
In addition, their Mediterranean habitat has been affected by
drought due to long - term climate change, and yields are falling while the
global demand continues to rise.
The findings also suggest that previous techniques using satellites to measure
drought stress
in rainforests may be missing dire impacts of a warming
global climate, which many scientists believe will cause more
droughts in those critical habitats.
European wheat production areas have to prepare for greater harvest losses
in the future when
global warming will lead to increased
drought and heat waves
in southern Europe, and wet and cool conditions
in the north, especially at the time of sowing.
And a large majority of Americans believe that
global warming made several high profile extreme weather events worse, including record high summer temperatures nationwide,
droughts in Texas and Oklahoma, catastrophic Mississippi River flooding, Hurricane Irene and an unusually warm winter.
Some climatologists hypothesize that
global warming could induce a more persistent El Niño state; if so, the 200 million people
in Indonesia and neighboring areas could experience lasting
drought conditions.
My colleagues at the Earth Institute at Columbia University, for example, have used both theoretical reasoning and 1,000 years of tree - ring data to argue that
global warming will likely intensify
droughts in the American West.
Climate experts have long warned that
global warming could bring an increase
in extreme weather, such as hurricanes and
drought.
In their article «Silver Fir and Douglas Fir Are More Tolerant to Extreme Droughts than Norway Spruce in South - Western Germany» published in the journal Global Change Biology, the scientists concluded that the native silver fir and the Douglas fir, which was imported from the Americas, are suitable tree replacements for the Norway spruce in the long ru
In their article «Silver Fir and Douglas Fir Are More Tolerant to Extreme
Droughts than Norway Spruce
in South - Western Germany» published in the journal Global Change Biology, the scientists concluded that the native silver fir and the Douglas fir, which was imported from the Americas, are suitable tree replacements for the Norway spruce in the long ru
in South - Western Germany» published
in the journal Global Change Biology, the scientists concluded that the native silver fir and the Douglas fir, which was imported from the Americas, are suitable tree replacements for the Norway spruce in the long ru
in the journal
Global Change Biology, the scientists concluded that the native silver fir and the Douglas fir, which was imported from the Americas, are suitable tree replacements for the Norway spruce
in the long ru
in the long run.
The team's research shows that
in addition to contributions from natural forcings and
global warming, temperature differences between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans play a role
in causing
drought and increasing wildfire risks.
Stirling co-author and Professor of Ecology, Alastair Jump, said: «By pinpointing specific traits
in trees that determine how at risk they are from
drought, we can better understand
global patterns of tree mortality and how the world's forests are reacting to rising temperatures and reduced rainfall.
In California — which is plagued by drought — and in the Middle East — it is no longer possible to supply water to major cities without desalinating it,» says Søren Hvilshøj, Global Market Director, Water from consulting engineers, Rambol
In California — which is plagued by
drought — and
in the Middle East — it is no longer possible to supply water to major cities without desalinating it,» says Søren Hvilshøj, Global Market Director, Water from consulting engineers, Rambol
in the Middle East — it is no longer possible to supply water to major cities without desalinating it,» says Søren Hvilshøj,
Global Market Director, Water from consulting engineers, Ramboll.
Warmer winters, prolonged
drought, and other effects of
global warming multiply the threat of fire
in these communities
This new research shows that
in addition to a discernible contribution from natural forcings and human - induced
global warming, the large - scale difference between Atlantic and Pacific ocean temperatures plays a fundamental role
in causing
droughts, and enhancing wildfire risks.
«Atlantic / Pacific ocean temperature difference fuels US wildfires: New study shows that difference
in water temperature between the Pacific and the Atlantic oceans together with
global warming impact the risk of
drought and wildfire
in southwestern North America.»
Another paper
in PNAS suggests links between
global warming and the terrible, ongoing
drought in California.
A new study published today
in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences says
drought in Syria, exacerbated to record levels by
global warming, pushed social unrest
in that nation across a line into an open uprising
in 2011.
Even China's efforts to combat those rising concentrations —
in part by switching from burning coal to capturing the power latent
in rivers like the Yangtze — falter
in the face of
global warming, as a result of less water
in those rivers due to
drought and the dwindling glaciers of the Tibetan Plateau.