Not subject to urban heat island effects, the trend
in global sea ice extent is a primary indicator of climate change, or the lack thereof.
this is a great site (cryosphere today) which documents the variation
in global sea ice.
Observed hemispheric asymmetry
in global sea ice changes.
Notice that the decrease in Arctic sea ice appears balanced by the increase in Antarctic sea ice, which means there is NO DECREASE
in global sea ice over this period.
The last La Nina ended 15 months ago, yet we've had a recovery
in global sea ice area and no increase in surface warming.
The surprising fact (to me at least) that the difference
in global sea ice between two single dates 30 years apart can change so radically in such a short space of time, implies that it is not a particularly good measure of long term climate change.
Because of that volatility in Antarctica, it's too soon to say whether this year's collapse
in global sea ice is an aberration.
Not exact matches
Nearly 50 years later, problems like rising
global temperatures, melting Arctic
sea ice, and the demographics putting pressure on food production and resources like forests, can make you want to scream or bury your head
in the sand.
We have much better — and more conclusive — evidence for climate change from more boring sources like
global temperature averages, or the extent of
global sea ice, or thousands of years» worth of C02 levels stored frozen
in ice cores.
If so, the interaction between hydrofracturing and
ice - cliff collapse could drive
global sea level much higher than projected
in the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)'s 2013 assessment report and
in a 2014 study led by Kopp.
«
Ice loss from this part of West Antarctica is already making a significant contribution to
sea - level rise — around 1 mm per decade, and is actually one of the largest uncertainties
in global sea - level rise predictions.
Studying surging glaciers could also offer insights into grander - scale
ice flows with
global consequences: the movements of the
ice sheets
in Antarctica and Greenland, which can change abruptly, altering the
ice discharges that affect
sea level.
Scientists from Rice University and Texas A&M University - Corpus Christi's Harte Research Institute for Gulf of Mexico Studies have discovered that Earth's
sea level did not rise steadily but rather
in sharp, punctuated bursts when the planet's glaciers melted during the period of
global warming at the close of the last
ice age.
As the Arctic summers are getting warmer we may see an acceleration of
global warming, because reduced
sea ice in the Arctic will remove less CO2 from the atmosphere, Danish scientists report.
It concludes that the two degrees Celsius
global warming target agreed on
in the most recent UN Climate Conference will not allow Arctic summer
sea ice to survive.
Scientists now believe that the projected decreases
in the polar
sea ice due to
global warming will have a significant negative impact or even lead to extinction of this species within this century.
Evidence of past glacial advance and retreat is also more easily observed
in the Dry Valleys, providing a window into the past behavior of the vast Antarctic
ice sheets and their influence on
global sea levels.
«If our results are representative, then
sea ice plays a greater role than expected, and we should take this into account
in future
global CO2 budgets,» says Dorte Haubjerg Søgaard, PhD Fellow, Nordic Center for Earth Evolution, University of Southern Denmark and the Greenland Institute of Natural Resources, Nuuk.
Due to
global warming, larger and larger areas of
sea ice melt
in the summer and when
sea ice freezes over
in the winter it is thinner and more reduced.
Consequently we will see increase
in the
ice - sheet contribution to
global sea - level rise.
Melting
sea ice has accelerated warming
in the Arctic, which
in recent decades has warmed twice as quickly as the
global average, according to a new study.
In this dark place, so far from human eyes, significant environmental change may already be underway, which could impact how quickly the
ice sheet slips into the
sea and, subsequently, how quickly
global sea levels may rise.
In a new paper, Hansen and colleagues warn that the current international plan to limit
global warming isn't going to be nearly enough to avert disasters like runaway
ice - sheet melting and consequent
sea - level rise.
Since 1995, researchers found that Greenland has lost a total of about 4,000 gigatons of
ice, which has become the biggest single contributor to the rise
in global sea levels.
It also reviews recent scientific literature on «worst - case»
global average
sea - level projections and on the potential for rapid
ice melt
in Greenland and Antarctica.
If there's anything more complicated than the
global forces of thermal expansion,
ice sheet melt and ocean circulation that contribute to worldwide
sea - level rise, it might be the forces of real estate speculation and the race - based historical housing patterns that color present - day gentrification
in Miami.
Since Larsen C's
ice already floats
in the ocean, the big break - off won't immediately raise
global sea levels.
This is reassuring, because if the
ice cap did melt completely
in the near future, it would raise
global sea levels by 60 metres.
If both
ice sheets melted — a process already underway at an alarming rate
in West Antarctica —
global sea levels would rise 200 feet.
In turn, sharing scientific and indigenous predictive capabilities is meant to improve coastal ice interpretation and prediction based on satellite imagery, assist communities refining public safety measures, and to add local sea ice to parameters used in assessing global climate change in the Arcti
In turn, sharing scientific and indigenous predictive capabilities is meant to improve coastal
ice interpretation and prediction based on satellite imagery, assist communities refining public safety measures, and to add local
sea ice to parameters used
in assessing global climate change in the Arcti
in assessing
global climate change
in the Arcti
in the Arctic.
In comparison, global sea levels are rising by about 3 millimetres a year, and a recent study estimated that one - third of that comes from ice loss in Antarctica and Greenlan
In comparison,
global sea levels are rising by about 3 millimetres a year, and a recent study estimated that one - third of that comes from
ice loss
in Antarctica and Greenlan
in Antarctica and Greenland.
«When we look forward several decades, climate models predict such profound loss of Arctic
sea ice that there's little doubt this will negatively affect polar bears throughout much of their range, because of their critical dependence on
sea ice,» said Kristin Laidre, a researcher at the University of Washington's Polar Science Center
in Seattle and co-author of a study on projections of the
global polar bear population.
Furthermore, unraveling the causes of
sea ice retreat should help us understand the mechanisms behind climate change on a
global level, which is interrelated to the
ice reduction
in the Arctic ocean.»
It could lead to a massive increase
in the rate of
ice sheet melt, with direct consequences for
global sea level rise.»
An unprecedented analysis of North Pacific ocean circulation over the past 1.2 million years has found that
sea ice formation
in coastal regions is a key driver of deep ocean circulation, influencing climate on regional and
global scales.
The
global climate models do a good job of simulating the process of
sea ice formation over large areas
in the open ocean.
The National Science Foundation - funded study appears
in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 45 years after atmospheric scientists Mikhail Budyko and William Sellers hypothesized that the Arctic would amplify
global warming as
sea ice melted.
«Warming greater than 2 degrees Celsius above 19th - century levels is projected to be disruptive, reducing
global agricultural productivity, causing widespread loss of biodiversity and — if sustained over centuries — melting much of the Greenland
ice sheet with ensuing rise
in sea levels of several meters,» the AGU declares
in its first statement
in four years on «Human Impacts on Climate.»
In the San Francisco Bay area,
sea level rise alone could inundate an area of between 50 and 410 square kilometres by 2100, depending both on how much action is taken to limit further
global warming and how fast the polar
ice sheets melt.
In a study published in the actual volume of Nature Communications, geo - and climate researchers at the Alfred - Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar - and Marine Research (AWI) show that, in the course of our planet's history, summertime sea ice was to be found in the central Arctic in periods characterised by higher global temperatures — but less CO2 — than toda
In a study published
in the actual volume of Nature Communications, geo - and climate researchers at the Alfred - Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar - and Marine Research (AWI) show that, in the course of our planet's history, summertime sea ice was to be found in the central Arctic in periods characterised by higher global temperatures — but less CO2 — than toda
in the actual volume of Nature Communications, geo - and climate researchers at the Alfred - Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar - and Marine Research (AWI) show that,
in the course of our planet's history, summertime sea ice was to be found in the central Arctic in periods characterised by higher global temperatures — but less CO2 — than toda
in the course of our planet's history, summertime
sea ice was to be found
in the central Arctic in periods characterised by higher global temperatures — but less CO2 — than toda
in the central Arctic
in periods characterised by higher global temperatures — but less CO2 — than toda
in periods characterised by higher
global temperatures — but less CO2 — than today.
«Formation of coastal
sea ice in North Pacific drives ocean circulation, climate: New understanding of changes
in North Pacific ocean circulation over the past 1.2 million years could lead to better
global climate models.»
A release of methane
in the Arctic could speed the melting of
sea ice and climate change with a cost to the
global economy of up to $ 60 trillion over coming decades, according to a paper published
in the journal Nature.
Coastal
sea ice formation takes place on relatively small scales, however, and is not captured well
in global climate models, according to scientists at the University of California, Santa Cruz, who conducted the study.
The predictable retreat of Arctic
sea ice under
global warming presents one last opportunity to adopt effective marine management practices before, rather than after, an ocean is opened up to development, says Lisa Speer of NRDC
in New York City, who co-authored the workshop report.
What's happening
in the Arctic would be impossible without a century of
global warming causing a long - term decline
in sea ice levels — but it is actually a short - term weather event.
What they found was that local destabilization of the Amundsen
Sea region of West Antarctica ultimately causes the entire ice sheet to fall into the ocean over several centuries to several thousands of years, gradually adding 3 meters to global sea levels, they report online today in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Scienc
Sea region of West Antarctica ultimately causes the entire
ice sheet to fall into the ocean over several centuries to several thousands of years, gradually adding 3 meters to
global sea levels, they report online today in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Scienc
sea levels, they report online today
in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
When the planet's big
ice sheets collapsed at the end of the last
ice age, their melting caused
global sea levels to rise as much as 100 meters
in roughly 10,000 years, which is fast
in geological time, Mann noted.
However, the simulations indicate that the
sea -
ice driven precipitation changes resemble the
global rainfall patterns observed during that drought, leaving the possibility that Arctic
sea -
ice loss could have played a role
in the recent drought.
Since the 1970s the northern polar region has warmed faster than
global averages by a factor or two or more,
in a process of «Arctic amplification» which is linked to a drastic reduction
in sea ice.
A warming
global climate may favor species that don't intimately depend on
ice that floats on the
sea to hunt or are more versatile
in what they can eat as well as those able to thrive
in higher temperatures.