At soil depths greater than 30 feet below the surface, the soil temperature is relatively constant, and corresponds roughly to the water temperature measured
in groundwater wells 30 to 50 feet deep.
So far, results indicate that any methane readings
in groundwater wells came from organic matter.
Not exact matches
They should instead re-examine their practices that might have led to traces of, for example, diesel turning up
in the Wyoming
groundwater and come up with standards that would make leaks along the
well bore impossible before less appropriate and more costly rules are thrust upon them at a time when natural gas prices are hitting 10 - year lows.
One study out of Duke University found a higher - than - average presence of methane
in water
wells located close to fracking operations, but methane
in groundwater can come from a variety of sources, including organic decomposition near the surface.
Yet we who live
in Chilliwack know that the pipeline route runs through two school yards, crosses our city's protected
groundwater zone and passes within capture zones of city
wells.
The latest soil,
groundwater, surface water and sediment testing at Sportsman's Park
in Naperville found lead concentrations
in wells within Illinois Environmental Protection Agency standards for drinking water and
groundwater, according to the Naperville Park District.
Elevated levels of radium have been found
in groundwater samples from shallow monitoring
wells on the Bethpage High School campus and the state DEC plans to take more samples and scan field and soil areas there for more radioactive elements.
The study uses four statistical approaches, which come to the same conclusion: «there is no significant correlation between dissolved methane concentrations
in groundwater and proximity to nearby oil / gas
wells.»
They looked at more than 2,300 samples from 234 natural gas
wells during mud gas logging, and 67 private
groundwater supplies prior to natural gas development occurring nearby
in a five county area.
Combined, the results of all four statistical approaches yield a defensible, compelling argument that there is no significant correlation between dissolved methane concentrations
in groundwater and proximity to nearby oil / gas
wells.»
If approved
in the Legislature, the resolution would fund the unit — responsible for drilling monitoring
wells to evaluate
groundwater pollution across the county at sites like the former Grumman facility
in Calverton — using money from the water quality fund, a fund established by a voter - approved, quarter - penny sales tax.
The
well - drilling unit played a key role
in the county's
groundwater investigation that forced the U.S. Navy to step up efforts to clean up a
groundwater plume contaminated with high concentrations of «volatile organic compounds» beneath the former Grumman weapons facility
in Calverton.
The proposed budget also includes funding to fast - track construction of
wells to contain and treat
groundwater contamination traced to a site where the U.S. Navy and what is now Northrop Grumman ran manufacturing, research and testing operations
in Bethpage decades ago.
Foes of a New York City plan to study reopening dozens of dormant
groundwater wells in Southeastern Queens urged the plan's postponement to make sure Long Island's water supply wouldn't be jeopardized.
This was based on results from samples from Entergy's
groundwater monitoring program taken January 26 that identified elevated levels of tritium
in three monitoring
wells out of several dozen.
Its own water tests, done as a result of Hickey's discovery, included results that showed levels of PFOA at 18,000 ppt
in the
groundwater under its McCaffrey Street plant — several hundred yards from the village's
well fields.
Across the nation, concern over contamination has risen
in places like Seattle, where the city recently sued the agribusiness giant Monsanto over chemical pollution
in the Duwamish River, and
in Minnesota, where a state report issued last week found that up to 60 percent of
groundwater samples from
wells in the central part of the state had unsafe levels of nitrates.
Comparing the relative abundance of these carbon isotopes
in the various
wells, the researchers discovered that over half of
wells more than 250 meters deep yielded mostly
groundwater at least 12,000 years old.
While the tritium levels weren't dangerous, its presence suggests that at least some
groundwater in the
wells postdates the 1950s nuclear testing.
DEEP WATER Deep
groundwater wells, such as this hand - pumped
well in Uganda being operated by water resources scientist Scott Jasechko, can contain mixes of old and young water and traces of pollution.
No matter where the young water comes from, the new technique for identifying the percentage of fossil
groundwater in a
well could be an important tool for communities, says Audrey Sawyer, a hydrogeologist at Ohio State University
in Columbus.
A two - year study of fracking
wells in Los Angeles, conducted by consultants Cardno Entrix and funded by the oil industry, monitored 15 environmental factors before and after fracking, including
groundwater chemistry, vibration at the surface and at depth, and methane release.
EnCana bought many of the
wells in 2004, after the first problems with
groundwater contamination had been reported.
Researchers expanded their projections to include
wells in Kansas that were both depleted and steady
in their historic
groundwater levels as
well as the eight states that rely on the High Plains Aquifer.
«That would be one situation where you could,
in theory, put a
well in there and pump that water out and use it without affecting a
groundwater system.»
In February 2014, Pavley, the California state senator, saw her best chance in years to change the way California managed its groundwater supplie
In February 2014, Pavley, the California state senator, saw her
best chance
in years to change the way California managed its groundwater supplie
in years to change the way California managed its
groundwater supplies.
He estimates that the
wells in Needles draw an average of about 700 million gallons of
groundwater annually that,
in truth, ultimately comes from the Colorado River.
A new study links elevated levels of methane and other gases
in groundwater to nearby hydraulic fracturing
wells on the Marcellus shale, and suggests the problem lies
in poorly designed
well casings
Overall, pesticides were less common
in so - called
groundwater, such as that
in wells, although 33 percent of deep
wells that tap aquifers contained one or more of the chemicals.
«It's fair to assume that there's going to be another drought, and fair to assume that there will be usage of
groundwater in that drought too; the
wells are already there,» Lettenmaier said.
«Regenerated» water Yet regeneration is already being used
in the United States and abroad, reducing
groundwater and surface water depletion as
well as energy consumption.
Pere Masqué, also co-author of the study, adds that, «
in addition to nutrients, SGD can play a crucial role as a source of other dissolved compounds flowing into the Mediterranean Sea, as
well as
in all the oceans worldwide, such as carbon, iron and other micronutrients, given the magnitude of the calculated fluxes and the high concentration of these compounds
in groundwater.»
As part of a search for the cause, geologic tests revealed large deposits of arsenic - rich minerals steadily leaching into
groundwater, causing levels
in many
wells to top 500 ppb.
In northern India, tens of millions of bore wells are depleting groundwater much faster than it can replenish, just as in Chin
In northern India, tens of millions of bore
wells are depleting
groundwater much faster than it can replenish, just as
in Chin
in China.
Two state agencies are teaming up with farmers
in a 185 - square - mile area near Ginnie Springs to study
best - management practices, such as reducing
groundwater pumping and fertilizer use.
With more than 17 million Americans now living within one mile of an oil and gas
well, there is concern about the possible contamination of surface and
groundwater by trace metals, radioactive isotopes and other inorganic compounds released
in these areas, they point out.
They will require drilling companies to encase their
wells in cement through vulnerable areas where they could leak into
groundwater, and will require testing of that cement to ensure it is properly
in place.
The agency tested the water
in the shallow
wells that tap the
groundwater above the 169 gas - producing
wells in the field;
in two municipal
wells in the town; and
in several surface and deep
wells that it drilled for monitoring purposes.
Yet
in addition to extinctions there are many dramatic,
well - documented effects of introduced species, such as shifts
in regional climate, reduced
groundwater levels, altered nutrient cycling, and reduced oxygen levels
in aquatic systems, which affect the abundance and distribution of native species.
Gido, Perkin and their colleagues at the U.S. Geological Survey, Colorado State University, Colorado Parks and Wildlife, Westar Energy and The Nature Conservancy used
groundwater well data from the 1950s to 2010 to track the rate of change
in the water table of the High Plains Aquifer.
The team collected samples of methane from settings such as lakes, swamps, natural gas reservoirs, the digestive tracts of cows, and deep ancient
groundwater, as
well as methane made by microbes
in the lab.
The amount of
groundwater present is a
good indicator of fire risk, said Morton, because the signal persists longer and holds the «memory» of water
in the soil that is the main source of moisture for trees and vegetation.
Tepco has drilled
wells in the mountains to pump out and divert
groundwater before it reaches Fukushima.
To check their model forecast, as the dry season has gotten underway, the researchers have compared their initial forecast with observations coming
in from NASA's precipitation satellite missions» multisatellite datasets, as
well as
groundwater data from the joint NASA / German Aerospace Center Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) mission.
Because oil and gas companies must drill tens of thousands of new
wells each year
in the United States to maintain production through time,
groundwater contamination remains a possibility.
Arsenic - laced
groundwater has been found
in at least 30 countries, from Argentina to China, Cambodia and Vietnam, as
well as parts of Canada and the U.S., but the problem is particularly bad
in India and Bangladesh as irrigation expands.
At least 140 million people
in Asia are drinking arsenic - contaminated water, and the ever - expanding use of
groundwater wells — a growing population needs water to drink, and farmers need it to grow crops to feed them — has been making the situation worse.
Data from roughly 275,000
groundwater samples
in the High Plains and Central Valley aquifers show that many Americans live less than two - thirds of a mile from
wells that often far exceed the uranium guideline set by the Environmental Protection Agency.
The team used a submersible pump
in deep
wells to obtain
groundwater samples at depths of 280 to 1,300 meters from seven locations
in the fault zones surrounding the epicenter 11 days after the earthquake
in April 2016.
«And nitrate is a
groundwater contaminant
in many
wells in Wisconsin, so it's not just the plants that benefit if the nitrate does not infiltrate deeper and deeper into the ground.»