The colonization history of the Pyrenean rocket is well documented, explains postdoctoral researcher and corresponding author Katrien Vandepitte (Plant Conservation and Population Biology Research Group): «We found dried specimens of the Pyrenean rocket
in herbaria from the 19th and 20th centuries and were able to isolate DNA from these samples.
In addition to the benefit to educational opportunities, investments
in herbaria result in increased potential for further retrospective studies.
In their studies on phylogenetics and biogeography, Besnard and his colleagues have also sequenced DNA from preserved plants
in herbaria.
Not exact matches
Other
herbaria, most notably
in the Netherlands and Sweden, have also put specimens online, but NYBG's is perhaps the most ambitious project yet — it's aiming for 75,000 specimens
in the next few years.
«A nonet of new plant species from Africa emphasizes the importance of
herbaria in botany.»
«It's especially important for smaller
herbaria to be able to search and access collections from larger institutions
in order to broaden their studies.»
Decreases
in nitrogen concentration have also been reported for
herbaria plant specimens
in response to the increases
in Ca during the twentieth century [50].
Using samples of centuries - old
herbaria and DNA analysis, the researchers reconstructed the genetic adaptations undergone by the Pyrenean rocket prior to its rapid spread
in Belgium.