Most of the warming was
in the high northern latitudes with little warming in the tropics.
When I look at global temperature anomaly maps put out by NASA, I see that the most dramatic warming is occurring
in the high northern latitudes (in places like Alaska, Siberia, and Greenland).
In the interest of full disclosure, my «sense» is that such a small temperature increase would not increase water vapor significantly enough to cause a statistically significant increase in numbers and / or severity of extreme events, especially since most of the warming has reportedly been
in the high northern latitudes where temperatures are well below 0C where the water vapor saturation value vs temperature curve is pretty flat.
Such a strong acceleration of methane degassing from the Arctic would result in measurably higher concentrations of methane
in the high northern latitudes.
Glacials happen when the 100,000 year Milankovitch orbital cycle is such that summer irradiance
in high northern latitudes is at its lowest point — allowing the persistence of ice fields.
It will without doubt have come to your Lordship's knowledge that a considerable change of climate inexplicable at present to us must have taken place in the Circumpolar Regions, by which the severity of the cold that has for centuries past inclosed (sic) the seas
in the high northern latitudes in an impenetrable barrier of ice has been during the last two years greatly abated.
However, this phenomenon can not explain the mismatch to the other published proxy records clearly indicating warm climatic conditions
in the High Northern Latitudes at that time (see discussion above).
2.10 All model simulations, whether they were forced with increased concentrations of greenhouse gases and aerosols or with increased concentrations of greenhouse gases alone, show the follow - ing features: greater surface warming of the land than of the sea in winter; a maximum surface warming
in high northern latitudes in winter... All these changes are associated with identifiable physical mechanisms.
Results show relatively increased warming in the global average over the 21st century owing to reconstruction of temperatures
in high northern latitudes, supporting the findings of Cowtan & Way (2014) and Karl et al. (2015).
This showed that recovery took longest
in the high northern latitudes and in the tropics, regions where the climate system is already vulnerable, but that it was taking longer across regions worldwide.
The Royal Society ``... a considerable change of climate, inexplicable at present to us, must have taken place in the Circumpolar Regions, by which the severity of the cold that has for centuries past enclosed the seas
in the high northern latitudes in an impenetrable barrier of ice has been during the last two years, greatly abated....
It should not need to be stressed that there is no contradiction between these results and finding that regional warming may be continuing — particularly
in high Northern latitudes and the Arctic.
And for a little historical perspective: «It will without doubt have come to your Lordship's knowledge that a considerable change of climate, inexplicable at present to us, must have taken place in the Circumpolar Regions, by which the severity of the cold that has for centuries past enclosed the seas
in the high northern latitudes in an impenetrable barrier of ice has been during the last two years, greatly abated.
The divergence problem is a physical phenomenon - tree growth has slowed or declined in the last few decades, mostly
in high northern latitudes.
Above, you see the amplification
in the high northern latitudes; in the figures of this paper you see the heat collecting in the southern latitudes.
In summary, the Eemian solar insolation increase
in high northern latitudes produced pronounced Arctic warming and some GIS melt.
Aurora borealis is usually seen
in high northern latitudes — this photograph was taken in 2004 in Langhus, Norway — but it has been seen far south as Arizona, Texas, and San Diego.
And even if the globe were warming there is no credible demonstration that anthropogenic CO2 warming, which is predominantly
in the higher northern latitudes in the winter, isn't beneficial.
Not exact matches
As the US military's attention shifts back to great - power competition, particular focus is being paid to the potential for conflict
in the extreme conditions found at
northern latitudes and
higher elevations.
Many moms - to - be — especially those with darker skin or who live
in northern latitudes — don't get enough vitamin D, and deficiency is associated with
higher rates of prenatal infections, preeclampsia, preterm birth and Cesarean section.
Still, because organisms at
northern latitudes have evolved
in a world of
high ozone, «they may be susceptible to even a few percent increase
in UV,» Newman says.
These large
Northern Hemisphere cooling events have previously been linked to a change
in the Atlantic Ocean circulation that led to a reduced transport of warm water to the
high latitudes in the North.
To achieve these desirable qualities, greenhouse growers
in northern latitudes must rely on supplemental lighting from
high - pressure sodium lamps during winter months.
An 17O excess up to 7.5 per mil was observed
in summer at
high northern latitudes.
They found that about half of the change is a result of rising temperatures, particularly
in areas at
northern middle and
high latitudes.
These events are characterized by drastic temperature changes of up to 15 °C within a few decades
in the
high latitudes of the
Northern Hemisphere.
«Ever since the lakes and seas were discovered, we've been wondering why they're concentrated at
high northern latitudes,» said Elizabeth (Zibi) Turtle, a Cassini imaging team associate based at the Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, Md. «So, seeing that there's something special about the surface
in this region is a big clue to help narrow down the possible explanations.»
The research team used data from over 100 individual magnetometers located at
high latitudes in the
northern hemisphere.
The data suggest that
high altitudes and
northern latitudes may be an increasingly important factor
in siting future Olympic venues.
For example,
in higher latitudes such as
northern Canada and Greenland, coastal waters usually act as carbon sinks, absorbing excess carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.
When they compared the isotope predictions with the weather - station data, the measured ratios
in northern latitudes tended to be
higher than expected, the team reports tomorrow
in Nature.
The beginning of the last glacial period was characterized
in the
Northern hemisphere by significant accumulation of snow at
high latitudes and the formation of a huge polar ice sheet.
[Response:
High northern latitudes were warmer 5000 years ago (or even 9000 years ago) but the tropics were probably cooler, and
in the mean the planet was probably not that different from now.
For the change
in annual mean surface air temperature
in the various cases, the model experiments show the familiar pattern documented
in the SAR with a maximum warming
in the
high latitudes of the
Northern Hemisphere and a minimum
in the Southern Ocean (due to ocean heat uptake)(2)
Professor Chronis Tzedakis (UCL Geography) said: «The basic idea is that there is a threshold for the amount of energy reaching
high northern latitudes in summer.
Another seemingly useful clue is that, during a period of methane doldrums (no rise) from 1999 - 2002, the N / S gradient of methane relaxed a bit [Dlugokencky et al., 2003], suggesting that the doldrum was due to a decline
in a methane source
in the
northern high latitudes.
«Yes, sea ice seems to behaving as the consensus of the climate models have been projecting — more rapid and larger response
in the
northern high latitudes than anywhere else, flat to possible increase
in [southern hemisphere] sea ice as warming takes hold,» he wrote.
Also, if you look at Table T2
in this paper, you will see that ocean sea surface heat storage 0 - 700m from 1955 - 2003 (
in W / m2) is always
higher at
northern latitudes than the corresponding southern
latitudes in every case, even with the extensive Southern Ocean warming as noted by Gavin responding to # 18.
Also, the difference
in annually averaged CH4 between Arctic and Antarctic
latitudes is a sensitive indicator of changing CH4 emissions at
high northern latitudes.
I believe that we are already seeing
higher temperature anomalies, compared to the rest of the globe,
in the
northern latitudes just from increased
in CO2.
«The basic idea is that there is a threshold for the amount of energy reaching
high northern latitudes in summer.
It is not that the polar regions are amplifying the warming «going on» at lower
latitudes, it is that any warming going on AT THE POLES is amplified through inherent positive feedback processes AT THE POLES, and specifically this is primarily the ice - albedo positive feedback process whereby more open water leads to more warming leads to more open water, etc. *** «Climate model simulations have shown that ice albedo feedbacks associated with variations
in snow and sea - ice coverage are a key factor
in positive feedback mechanisms which amplify climate change at
high northern latitudes...»
Now if «global» surface temperature anomaly correlated most strongly with the poles or the
northern mid to
high latitudes, I might tend to be more
in the CO2 as the dominate forcing camp, but such is not the case.
«Climate model simulations have shown that ice albedo feedbacks associated with variations
in snow and sea - ice coverage are a key factor
in positive feedback mechanisms which amplify climate change at
high northern latitudes...»
The Atlantic Ocean circulation that carries warmth into the
Northern Hemisphere's
high latitudes is slowing down because of climate change - and is at its weakest point
in the past 1,600 years.
In response to increased trace gases, all replicated the qualitative response seen in other coupled ocean - atmosphere models: greater warming over land than ocean and maximum warming at high northern latitudes in winte
In response to increased trace gases, all replicated the qualitative response seen
in other coupled ocean - atmosphere models: greater warming over land than ocean and maximum warming at high northern latitudes in winte
in other coupled ocean - atmosphere models: greater warming over land than ocean and maximum warming at
high northern latitudes in winte
in winter.
Since the time of the SAR, annual land precipitation has continued to increase
in the middle and
high latitudes of the
Northern Hemisphere (very likely to be 0.5 to 1 % / decade), except over Eastern Asia.
Meaning one get an effect similar to the
higher troposphere one gets on Earth with the tropics: «At
latitudes above 60, the tropopause is less than 9 -10 km above sea level; the lowest is less than 8 km
high, above Antarctica and above Siberia and
northern Canada
in winter.
The warming
in the last 30 years is widespread over the globe, and is greatest at
higher northern latitudes.
This work was broadened
in 1998 using a network of over 300 tree - ring records across
high northern latitudes (Briffa 1998).