The Apostle Peter wrote
in his New Testament epistle, First Peter: Judgment will begin at the house of faith, and if the righteous are scarcely saved, where will the ungodly and sinner appear [on the Day of Judgment]?
As is shown by Jesus in the Sermon on the Mount, and also in the exhortations
in the New Testament epistles, we constantly separate the commandment from him who speaks it.
The Apostle Paul wrote
in his New Testament epistle (I Corinthians.12) that anyone who says that «Jesus is Lord», are not only professing their allegiance to Jesus, but they were also only able to do this by the spirit of God.
According to theologian Walter Elwell,
in the New Testament epistles alone, the church had to be corrected some 150 times.
Not exact matches
Read the Pauline
Epistles in the
New Testament Bible.
With respect to John's Gospel and John»
epistles, again from Professor / Father Raymond Brown
in his book, An Introduction to the
New Testament, John's Gospel, Date - 80 - 110 CE, Traditional Attribution, (2nd Century), St. John, one of the Twelve,
The Fourth Gospel attributes to Jesus the words, «Verily, verily, I say unto thee, Except one be born of water and the Spirit, he can not enter into the kingdom of God»; (John 3:5) the
Epistle to Titus says the same thing
in other language — «He saved us, through the washing of regeneration and renewing of the Holy Spirit»; (Titus 3:5) and
in the Shepherd of Hermas, which
in some of the earliest canons was included
in the
New Testament, the baptismal water is called «the seal of the Son of God» into which they descend «dead,» and out of which they come «alive.»
The
new lectionary combines the traditional use of readings organized around the church year for the Old
Testament and Gospel lessons, and the Reformation insistence on lectio continua
in the
Epistle lections.
Might want to see the review of said
epistle in Father Raymond Brown's book, An Introduction to the
New Testament, pp. 761 - 772.
Furthermore, there are contradictions
in the
New Testament synoptic gospels and between the
epistles and acts.
Ronald Y.K. Fung,
in his The
Epistle to the Galatians (
New International Commentary on the
New Testament; Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1988), pp. 28 - 32, surveys the reviews that are critical of Betz's approach and concludes that «apologia is not the most appropriate category to apply to the letter as a whole».
Do you know
in which century was the Second
Epistle of Peter accepted into the
New Testament canon?
No one
in his right senses denies the authenticity of most of the letters, or
epistles, included
in the
New Testament, and several of these are considerably earlier documents than the gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke and John.
the «General
Epistles» of John and Jude, and the so - called Second
Epistle of Peter, which is probably the latest work
in the
New Testament, not much earlier than the middle of the second century.
In particular, the
New Testament is to: interpret the Old
Testament; the
epistles are to interpret the Gospels; systematic passages should interpret the incidental; universal, the local; and didactic, the symbolic.
It should be noted that it is only
in the
Epistle to the Hebrews that Jesus Christ is spoken of
in high priestly terms and nowhere else
in the
New Testament.
I can not avoid the conclusion that by the time they were written — and the Pauline
epistles are the earliest of the
New Testament writings — Christians no longer thought
in that way of their present experience of the risen Jesus; but reserved such language for the initial Easter period (extended by Paul to include his own formative experience).
Some have called this
epistle «the Gospel according to Paul» because it is the most complete statement of Paul's system of beliefs
in the
New Testament.
With respect to John's Gospel and John»
epistles, from Professor / Father Raymond Brown
in his book, An Introduction to the
New Testament, (The book has both a Nihil Obstat and Imprimatur from the Catholic Church),
Justin's perspective here lines up beautifully with the themes of many of the
New Testament epistles in which the justification for specific instructions (like head coverings and women remaining silent
in church, for example) appear to be rooted
in practical considerations regarding love for neighbor, considerations that clearly have a cultural context that may not apply today.
In the First Epistle of Peter the reader is aware of an atmosphere which seems in some respects nearer to that of the primitive Church, as we divine it behind the early chapters of Acts, than anything else in the New Testamen
In the First
Epistle of Peter the reader is aware of an atmosphere which seems
in some respects nearer to that of the primitive Church, as we divine it behind the early chapters of Acts, than anything else in the New Testamen
in some respects nearer to that of the primitive Church, as we divine it behind the early chapters of Acts, than anything else
in the New Testamen
in the
New Testament.
For example, it is the opinion of not a few biblical scholars that the love commandments
in the Fourth Gospel and the
epistles of John, so often quoted to stress the universality of the Christian ethic, were originally understood as applying only within the Christian community, and as
in the Old
Testament «Love your neighbor» meant «Love your fellow Israelite,» so the corresponding «
new commandment» was taken to mean, «Love your fellow Christian.
Many persons think of him chiefly
in connection with Form Criticism; but he was equally eminent as an exegete, having published the famous commentary on The
Epistle of James
in the Meyer series (
in 1920) and three volumes on other
New Testament epistles in Lietzmann's Handbuch.
This is illustrated not only by the references to the future
in the thirteenth chapter of First Corinthians, but by the fact that
in the most «moralistic» book of the
New Testament, the
epistle of James, there are warnings as to the futility of riches and the fate of exploiters
in the last days (5:1 - 6), and injunctions to steadfastness as the brethren wait
in patience for the coming of the Lord (5:7 - 9).
One of the earliest documents from the time of the early church, contemporaneous with several
New Testament writings, is the first
epistle of Clement, bishop of Rome, written
in about 95 CE,
in response to reports that there was a schism, or at least deep divisions,
in the church at Corinth.
(FOOTNOTE: We have made no effort to include all of the
New Testament in this survey, but a word or two at least must be said about the Christology of the
Epistle to the Hebrews, which is probably to be dated
in the last decade of the first century.
In addition, however individualized is the expression of the authors of the
New Testament epistles, what they have to say can not be understood apart from the
This general view finds its fullest and clearest
New Testament expression
in the Fourth Gospel, as I have said, and
in the First
Epistle of John; (My friend, Ernest C. Colwell, argues very persuasively
in John Defends the Gospel (Chicago: Willett, Clark & Co., 1936).
The author of the
Epistle to the Hebrews, who, more than any other
New Testament author, emphasizes the full deity (1:10) but also the full humanity of Jesus, goes still farther than the reports of the three Synoptists
in his description of Jesus» fear of death.
The Book of the Acts of the Apostles and the
Epistles in the
New Testament make abundantly clear that contemporary church politics has no corner on venality, corruption, and partisan spirit; yet the power of Scripture is that it portrays a community for which the resurrection is not just a promise but a reality —
in which, that is to say, the Spirit dwells.
Should we believe then that the
New Testament patterns and traditions mentioned to the various church's
in the
epistles do not apply to us?
Their confidence
in his continued life turned their dismay at Calvary into triumph, and without it some of the most characteristic elements
in the
New Testament — the radiant hope and joy of the whole Book, the Christ - mysticism of Paul, the shining reality of the eternal world
in the
Epistle to the Hebrews, and the enthusiastic acceptance of sacrificial hardship exhibited by the early church — are inexplicable.
In the
New Testament course we read and discussed the Gospels of Luke and John (citing parallel passages it, Mark and Matthew), the Acts of the Apostles, and selections from the
epistles and Revelation.
This has four consequences: (l) The witness of the
New Testament to the uniqueness of Jesus, (2) the proclamation of the gospels themselves, (3) the proclamation of the Gospels
in the light of the
Epistles, and (4) the earliest Christian confession of Kyrios Jesous — are robbed of their full force.
As the Anglican bishop and
New Testament scholar John A.T. Robinson says
in his lucid book The Body: A Study
in Pauline Theology (a book - length exegesis of this word
in the Pauline
epistles):
This was the gospel of freedom
in Christ, said Luther as preached by John (the Gospel and
Epistles of St John
in the
New Testament) and by Paul.
Many distinctive words, phrases, and constructions occur repeatedly
in the gospel and nowhere else
in the
New Testament except
in the Johannine
epistles which are probably by the same author.
Corinthian congregational fission reappears at the end of the first century
in First Clement 45 - 47, and the catalogue of
New Testament Apocrypha includes Third Corinthians, the «Apocalypse of Paul,» and even a modern and useless apocryphon called the «
Epistle of Kallikrates.»
As for the
New Testament, we have already discussed the Gospels as products of the church's life, reports of the way Jesus was remembered, still known, and interpreted
in the primitive Christian communities; the character of the
epistles as reflecting the life and thought of the church is just as clear.
If you actually READ the Bible, I don't care if it's the dainty golden edged pages, on the screen of your smartphone or what, Jesus and the authors of the
New Testament epistles emphasize again and again and again the importance of living the Christian life
in community — walking through life with other people,
in * real * life,
in * real * time.
If this, then, is the goal of the textual criticism of the
New Testament, we are now able to state what attitude we should take towards the additions
in the gospels and the
epistles.
The «
new» words generally reflect a level of literary culture higher than that found either in the other Pauline epistles or in the rest of the New Testame
new» words generally reflect a level of literary culture higher than that found either
in the other Pauline
epistles or
in the rest of the
New Testame
New Testament.