Not exact matches
A graph of the warming trend largely replicates the so - called «
hockey stick,» a previous
reconstruction that showed relatively stable temperatures suddenly spiking upward
in recent history.
Michael Mann, a climate researcher at Pennsylvania State University
in State College, is perhaps best known for his work on the «
hockey stick»
reconstruction of past climate.
McIntyre and his collaborator Ross McKitrick made it their mission to get rid of anything resembling a
hockey stick in the MBH98 (and any other)
reconstruction of past temperature.
Perhaps you'll join Montford
in complaining that
hockey -
stick shaped proxies dominate
reconstructions because they correlate well with temperature.
I was somewhat involuntarily thrust into the center of the public debate over climate change at this very time, when the «
Hockey Stick» temperature
reconstruction I co-authored, depicting the unprecedented nature of modern warming
in at least the past millennium, developed into an icon
in the debate over human - caused climate change [particularly when it was featured
in the Summary for Policy Makers (SPM) of the Third Assessment Report of the IPCC
in 2001].
Steve McIntyre:
In respect to the published article, Mann et al 2008, it is my view that the published graphics in the original article and SI, including amendments in 2008, did not include a reconstruction showing a hockey stick that did not involve either strip bark bristlecones or contaminated Tiljander sediment
In respect to the published article, Mann et al 2008, it is my view that the published graphics
in the original article and SI, including amendments in 2008, did not include a reconstruction showing a hockey stick that did not involve either strip bark bristlecones or contaminated Tiljander sediment
in the original article and SI, including amendments
in 2008, did not include a reconstruction showing a hockey stick that did not involve either strip bark bristlecones or contaminated Tiljander sediment
in 2008, did not include a
reconstruction showing a
hockey stick that did not involve either strip bark bristlecones or contaminated Tiljander sediments.
Start the
reconstruction in 1404 if you want —
hockey stick.
It just so happens that all of the
reconstructions that pass these tests (though with skill that decreases
in back
in time) show
hockey stick like features.
I still haven't heard a comment about this «
hockey»
stick from your part, I believe the
reconstruction graph is robust by current all time high temperatures extending back
in time since about 1998.
The «
hockey stick»
reconstruction of temperatures of the past millennium has attracted much attention — partly as it was high - lighted
in the 2001 IPCC report as one of the important new results since the previous IPCC report of 1995, and partly as it has become the focus of a number of challenges.
In fact, this conclusion is from the 1995 IPCC report, and thus predates the existence of quantitative proxy
reconstructions like the «
hockey stick».
In mid-20th Century, medieval temperatures are exceeded in all the reconstructions, hence recent (last 10 - 15 years, say) temperatures appear to be unprecedented for at least a millennium (that even holds for the alternative histories presented by the «hockey stick» critics
In mid-20th Century, medieval temperatures are exceeded
in all the reconstructions, hence recent (last 10 - 15 years, say) temperatures appear to be unprecedented for at least a millennium (that even holds for the alternative histories presented by the «hockey stick» critics
in all the
reconstructions, hence recent (last 10 - 15 years, say) temperatures appear to be unprecedented for at least a millennium (that even holds for the alternative histories presented by the «
hockey stick» critics).
Well, the work that ultimately led to the so - called
Hockey Stick — this
reconstruction that demonstrates recent warming to be unprecedented
in a long time frame — arose from an effort that really had nothing to do with climate change per se.
And, just as the original Mann et al «
hockey stick» was followed by additional work leading to the «spaghetti diagram» of the IPCC
in 2007 showing numerous similar
reconstructions, with a robust common signal, we can expect that this new paper will for now serve as the standard, but will stimulate additional studies that motivate even stronger conclusions.
If (1) you have a few
hockey stick shaped series
in a smallish data set which otherwise is cancelling noise, and (2) then re-scale your average to a temperature scale
in the calibration period, you can get
hockey stick shaped «
reconstructions».
That is the Tasmania and Southern South american
reconstructions with GISS temp for that latitude, You have a little
hockey stick action but look at the average,
in estimate Wm - 2 for that chart.
These other
reconstructions do tend to show some more variability than MBH98, ie the handle of the
hockey stick is not as straight, but they * all * support the general conclusions that the IPCC TAR came to
in 2001: the late 20th century warming is anamolous
in the last one or two thousand years and the 1990's are very likely warmer than any other time
in the last one or two thousand years.»
I beleive it is likely that the
Hockey Stick shows less variability than there actually was, other
reconstructions seem to show this, but the major findings were the most important (ie how the late 20th century fits
in).
One thought that occurred to me while reading this entry is how critical evaluation of millennial
reconstructions in general, and criticisms of the
hockey stick specifically, are often attributed to specific events or dates that represented a watershed moment.
In our understanding, McIntyre has raised two objections to the
hockey -
stick reconstruction; one was the statistical problem just mentioned, the other the selective selection of proxy data (the bristlecone question).
In October 2004 we were lucky to publish in Science our critique of the «hockey - stick» reconstruction of the temperature of the last 1000 year
In October 2004 we were lucky to publish
in Science our critique of the «hockey - stick» reconstruction of the temperature of the last 1000 year
in Science our critique of the «
hockey -
stick»
reconstruction of the temperature of the last 1000 years.
At the EGU General Assembly a few weeks ago there were no less than three papers from groups
in Copenhagen and Bern assessing critically the merits of methods used to reconstruct historical climate variable from proxies; Bürger's papers
in 2005; Moberg's paper
in Nature
in 2005; various papers on borehole temperature; The National Academy of Science Report from 2006 — al of which have helped to clarify that the
hockey -
stick methodologies lead indeed to questionable historical
reconstructions.
In fact, Marohasy points out that a lack of rising temperatures for recent decades is so common in paleoclimate reconstructions that tendentious climate scientists have necessarily added heavily adjusted, hockey - stick - shaped instrumental records (e.g., from NASA GISS, HadCRUT) on to the end of the trend so as to maintain the visualization of an ongoing dangerous warmin
In fact, Marohasy points out that a lack of rising temperatures for recent decades is so common
in paleoclimate reconstructions that tendentious climate scientists have necessarily added heavily adjusted, hockey - stick - shaped instrumental records (e.g., from NASA GISS, HadCRUT) on to the end of the trend so as to maintain the visualization of an ongoing dangerous warmin
in paleoclimate
reconstructions that tendentious climate scientists have necessarily added heavily adjusted,
hockey -
stick - shaped instrumental records (e.g., from NASA GISS, HadCRUT) on to the end of the trend so as to maintain the visualization of an ongoing dangerous warming.
In that paper, we discussed all 19 of the proxy - based global temperature
reconstructions of the last millennium, including the Mann «
hockey stick».
Role: McKitrick was among the first to take a swipe at the famed «
hockey -
stick graph,» a
reconstruction of temperature
in the Northern Hemisphere for the past 1,000 years that has been featured prominently by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), and
in Al Gore's movie An Inconvenient Truth.
Of course we do nt want to use any tree ring series that does nt show a
hockey stick in the instrumental period for temperature
reconstructions, because they do nt exhibit increased growth with increased temperature.
I suppose someone has already mentioned this, but just
in case: Even if you allow the BPs, foxtails and other questionable series to be included
in the
reconstructions, the fact that they ALONE impart a
hockey stick curve to otherwise relatively trendless data PROVES that the
reconstructions do not represent the NH, let alone the global trend.
Indeed, now that Mann's utterly fallacious
hockey stick reconstruction has been re-reconstructed with the LIA and MWP restored, it isn't even remarkable
in the last thousand years!
He (McIntyre) was able to demonstrate that the way they had extracted the temperature signal from the tree ring records was biased so as to choose
hockey -
stick shaped graphs
in preference to other shapes... He also showed that the appearance of the graph was due solely to the use of an estimate of historic temperatures based on tree rings from bristlecone pines, a species that was known to be problematic for this kind of
reconstruction.
Climategate had a profound affect
in that it made clear the cabal at the centre of the
hockey stick and temperature
reconstructions were not to be trusted.
The biggest problem with what appears here is
in the handling of the greater variability found
in some
reconstructions, and the whole discussion of the «
hockey stick».
lolwot — people with an agricultural background point out that northern latitude areas that can not grow certain temperature sensitive crops today, whereas
in past years, such as the MWP, the same crops could be grown
in those areas disprove Mann's
hockey stick temperature
reconstruction.
As related
in USA Today, the investigation followed a formal complaint by paleoclimatologist Raymond Bradley, co-author of the seminal (and controversial) 1998 and 1999 «
hockey stick» temperature
reconstructions.
The REAL issue with regard to «the
hockey stick» as well as far too much of what is presented as «climate science» is
in the opinion - centric attention to «temperature
reconstructions», erroneous
in their «fabricated production» with included methodology to produce «a temperature proxy» that is NOT relating Kinetic Energy representative OF the «temperature» of those materials present.
Mr. Watts, while you are presenting this new study by Melvin et al. as something that provides results which allegedly refute Mann's
hockey stick you do not tell your audience here that the temperature
reconstruction shown
in the graph, explicitly mentioned by you here,
in the Melvin et al paper is done only for a region of Northern Scandinavia, unlike the temperature
reconstruction in Mann et al., (1999), doi: 10.1029 / 1999GL900070, which was a
reconstruction of the Northern Hemispheric temperature.
With this new, and pretty much entirely arbitrary hurdle
in place, Wahl and Amman were able to reject several of the runs which stood between the
hockey stick and what they saw as its rightful place as the gold standard for climate
reconstructions.
The
Hockey stick in this paper doesn't even preclude the possibility of a Medieval Warm Period with about equal temperatures as in the 20th century, since the 20th century average temperature still lies within the upper half of the error band of Mann's Hockey Stick in the part of the reconstruction that covers the Medieval t
stick in this paper doesn't even preclude the possibility of a Medieval Warm Period with about equal temperatures as
in the 20th century, since the 20th century average temperature still lies within the upper half of the error band of Mann's
Hockey Stick in the part of the reconstruction that covers the Medieval t
Stick in the part of the
reconstruction that covers the Medieval times.
Campaigners have highlighted temperature
reconstructions like the «
hockey stick» graph because they are easy for people to understand, but
in scientific terms they are not of great significance.
Their two main results are a confirmation that current global surface temperatures are hotter than at any time
in the past 1,400 years (the general «
hockey stick» shape, as shown
in Figure 1), and that while the Medieval Warm Period (MWP) and Little Ice Age (LIA) are clearly visible events
in their
reconstruction, they were not globally synchronized events.
In the text: «The «
hockey stick»
reconstruction of Mann et al. (1999) has been the subject of several critical studies.
The
hockey stick shows up
in a number of different proxy records, as shown
in: «A global multiproxy database for temperature
reconstructions of the Common Era»
The latest massive effort
in paleoclimatology is the PAGES 2k project which has produced a global temperature
reconstruction for the past two millennia - check out my article on it here: http://thinkprogress.org/climate/2013/07/08/2261531/most-comprehensive-paleoclimate-
reconstruction-confirms-
hockey-
stick/ Their results look identical to the original «
hockey stick»
reconstruction of 1999.
A year ago, I first identified scholarship issues
in the 2006 Wegman report, the contrarian touchstone commissioned by Republican congressman Joe Barton as part of his concerted campaign to discredit the «
hockey stick» temperature
reconstruction and the scientists behind it, especially Michael Mann.
The authors of the original «
hockey stick»
reconstruction and their work are extremely highly regarded
in the scientific community, as seen from the fact that they won important awards from the world's two largest geoscience organisations, the American Geophysical Union and the European Geosciences Union.
Or check out the carbon budget here: http://www.globalcarbonproject.org/carbonbudget/index.htm (2) What exactly is wrong with the «
hockey stick» climate
reconstruction in your opinion?
The irony here is that the behavior revealed
in the e-mails and computer source code was aimed specifically at protecting the
Hockey Team's various hockey stick reconstructions, and those graphs are barely even peripheral to climate sc
Hockey Team's various
hockey stick reconstructions, and those graphs are barely even peripheral to climate sc
hockey stick reconstructions, and those graphs are barely even peripheral to climate science.
First, warming precedes CO2 rises
in the temp
reconstructions over geological time; second, failure of the
Hockey Stick to support «unprecedented recent warming»; third, the failure to find the model predicted (so - called) «hot spot.»
In particular the paleo proxy reconstructions represent the severe perturbations of the various periods of the Little Ice age as merely shallow downwards blips, whilst the astonishing recovery around 1690 featuring the largest hockey stick in the record is a corresponding shallow upwards bl
In particular the paleo proxy
reconstructions represent the severe perturbations of the various periods of the Little Ice age as merely shallow downwards blips, whilst the astonishing recovery around 1690 featuring the largest
hockey stick in the record is a corresponding shallow upwards bl
in the record is a corresponding shallow upwards blip
* As paleoclimate
reconstructions are measured against global instrumental temperature records commencing 1880 they do not find any»
hockey stick» effects seen
in older temperature records
There has been renewed interest
in the Wegman Report, which purported to critique the work of paleoclimatolgists Michael Mann, Raymond Bradley and Malcolm Hughes and their controversial «
hockey stick» millennial temperature
reconstruction.