The Subcommittee on Science and Space of the Senate Commerce, Science and Transportation Committee held a hearing on April 23, 2013 on Challenges and Opportunities
in Human Spaceflight.
Chaired by Sen. Ted Cruz (R - TX), the main theme was how to avoid a disruption
in the human spaceflight program when a new President takes office in 2017 as occurred when President Obama cancelled the Constellation program.
The phrasing that NASA is a multi-mission agency is important because some argue that NASA only should be involved
in human spaceflight.
Her focus was on ensuring that «in 2020, when ISS will go away, most likely,» the United States does not face another gap
in human spaceflight like today.
The Act struck a compromise between allowing the Obama Administration to proceed with its plan to turn crew transportation to low Earth orbit (LEO) over to the private sector and Congress's desire to keep NASA
in the human spaceflight business by building «beyond LEO» systems — SLS and Orion — to take astronauts further into space.
Let's do everything all at once
in the human spaceflight and stay focused on getting to Mars by setting a date.
The NRC is the latest in a long series of reports over many decades intended to galvanize support for the next bold leap
in human spaceflight.
Chinese breakthroughs in understanding these fundamental particles, like its progress
in human spaceflight, Luk says, «demonstrate the capability and potential of China in science and technology, which are on the rise.»
«It seems like the only way we're going to do exciting things
in human spaceflight is if commercial companies handle the low - Earth orbit stuff and NASA handles the stuff beyond low - Earth orbit.»
«President Obama has once again marginalized America's preeminence
in human spaceflight, as well as the American taxpayer, for the benefit of his climate research programs,» said Representative Pete Olson of Texas when Obama released his proposed NASA budget earlier this year.
Not exact matches
More than three decades after the launch of the first space shuttle mission (and three years after the last one), investment
in new
human spaceflight systems is back with an intensity the aerospace industry hasn't seen since the heady days of the Space Race.
Ever since President George W. Bush's decision to retire the space shuttles
in the aftermath 2003's Columbia disaster, NASA's
human spaceflight program has been adrift.
«I am an unabashed supporter of space exploration
in general and of
human spaceflight in particular,» Griffin told Congress
in 2003, when he called for a
human return to the moon and a trip to Mars.
A stark acknowledgment of a mismatch between goals and budget realities came
in February, when, after vehemently vowing not to take «one thin dime» from NASA's space - science efforts to fund
human spaceflight, Griffin announced he was doing just that.
Expertise
in bone demineralization, radiation, and psychological issues of long - duration
human spaceflight
«I believe that the
human spaceflight program is
in the long run possibly the most significant activity
in which our nation is engaged.»
It is important for NASA to learn how bacterial communities that play roles
in human health and disease are affected by
spaceflight.
In the essay, she touches on one of the great tragedies of NASA's
human spaceflight program: It was on that launchpad that the Apollo 1 capsule caught fire during a test exercise, killing all three men inside.
Craig Covault, an aerospace journalist who has «covered every U.S. space launch since Apollo,» according to a statement from the book's publisher, wrote an essay about Launch Complexes 40 and 41, two locations that had great significance
in the early days of
human spaceflight and that have been repurposed for new phases of
human spaceflight.
«Biofilms were rampant on the Mir space station and continue to be a challenge on the International Space Station, but we still don't really know what role gravity plays
in their growth and development,» said Cynthia Collins, Ph.D., principal investigator for the study and assistant professor
in the Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering at the Center for Biotechnology and Interdisciplinary Studies at the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
in Troy, N.Y. «Before we start sending astronauts to Mars or embarking on other long - term
spaceflight missions, we need to be as certain as possible that we have eliminated or significantly reduced the risk that biofilms pose to the
human crew and their equipment.»
With so much under review at NASA right now
in terms of
human spaceflight, are there any other sites on the table that are being looked at for launches?
During
spaceflights, and
in future habitats on the Moon or Mars,
humans are or will be exposed to a condition of «microgravity,»
in other words to a gravitational field much smaller compared to that present on Earth.
The challenge of
human spaceflight is that you deal with energies that are much greater than those found
in most engineering problems.
In a speech from Florida's Space Coast, the president argued the case for his proposed NASA budget and outlined his vision for
human spaceflight
«Europeans take great pride
in seeing our astronauts
in space,» says Daniel Sacotte, ESA's director of
human spaceflight, microgravity, and exploration.
Communication and navigation for most spacecraft
in low - Earth orbit is relatively straightforward, said
Human Spaceflight Network Director Mark Severance, who manages the communications services from all networks during human spaceflight miss
Human Spaceflight Network Director Mark Severance, who manages the communications services from all networks during human spacefligh
Spaceflight Network Director Mark Severance, who manages the communications services from all networks during
human spaceflight miss
human spaceflightspaceflight missions.
«
Human spaceflight safety is our chief concern,» Lt. Gen. Jay Raymond, JFCC Space and 14th Air Force (Air Forces Strategic) Commander, said
in a statement.
The Best Spaceships of All Time • Spaceships of the World: 50 Years of
Human Spaceflight • 7 Rocket Launches
in 7 Days
The Augustine committee has been asked to present an array of options
in its final report, rather than endorse a single plan for NASA's future
human spaceflight activities.
Discussing his strong concerns with the President's proposal, Mr. Thomas Young, former CEO of Lockheed Martin Corp., said «A fundamental flaw
in the proposed
human spaceflight program is a commercial crew initiative which abandons the proven methodology I have described.
In the 2020s, NASA's
human spaceflight program will revolve around sending astronauts to high lunar orbit to study a small boulder robotically plucked from the surface of a large asteroid, agency officials announced yesterday.
«
In terms of the Schiaparelli test module, we have data coming back that allow us to fully understand the steps that did occur, and why the soft landing did not occur,» said David Parker, ESA's Director of
Human Spaceflight and Robotic Exploration.
The three Penn study authors are also participating with Cognition
in a NASA effort reported earlier this year to study the molecular, physiological and psychological effects of
spaceflight on the
human body by comparing identical twins, evidencing the need for a comprehensive cognitive test battery for
spaceflight.
It is time for
human spaceflight space advocates to reexamine their rhetoric — to think about what these words mean to the vast variety of people who are not American, not white, not male, and not interested
in moving to Mars.
The invitation - only Pioneering Space National Summit, held
in February
in Washington, D.C., yielded a declaration that «the long - term goal of the
human spaceflight and exploration program of the United States is to expand permanent
human presence beyond low - Earth orbit and to do so
in a way that will enable
human settlement and a thriving space economy.»
NASA's space shuttle programme manager John Shannon made the remarks
in a presentation to a committee reviewing NASA's
human spaceflight plans at the request of the White House and chaired by former Lockheed Martin CEO Norman Augustine.
«
Spaceflight data is hard to come by; we should remember what's already been done, so we can make the most of new opportunities to do
human research
in space,» said corresponding author Dr. Virginia Wotring, associate professor of the Center for Space Medicine and pharmacology and chemical biology at Baylor College of Medicine.
Between 1961 and 1963, six astronauts carried out successful one - person
spaceflights that offered physicians and scientists the first opportunity to observe the effects of living
in space on the
human body.
In Noordwijk, people work on science missions, on
human spaceflight, telecom, satellite navigation, and Earth observation.
Perhaps the most urgent space issue our nation faces
in the next few years is the
human spaceflight gap between the retirement of the Space Shuttle and the start of Constellation Program operations.
The report, Pathways to Exploration — Rationales and Approaches for a U.S. Program of
Human Space Exploration, responds to a charge from Congress in the 2010 NASA Authorization Act to examine the rationales that underpin human exploration, articulate its «value proposition» — what the public believes it gets out of human spaceflight versus what they put into it monetarily, and evaluate options — «pathways» — for moving beyond low Earth orbit (
Human Space Exploration, responds to a charge from Congress
in the 2010 NASA Authorization Act to examine the rationales that underpin
human exploration, articulate its «value proposition» — what the public believes it gets out of human spaceflight versus what they put into it monetarily, and evaluate options — «pathways» — for moving beyond low Earth orbit (
human exploration, articulate its «value proposition» — what the public believes it gets out of
human spaceflight versus what they put into it monetarily, and evaluate options — «pathways» — for moving beyond low Earth orbit (
human spaceflight versus what they put into it monetarily, and evaluate options — «pathways» — for moving beyond low Earth orbit (LEO).
The long - term goal
in NASA's
human spaceflight program is
human trips to Mars during the mid-2030s.
It says that companies have to get a license from the FAA for all commercial
human spaceflight launches and reentries, but as for passenger safety, NASA is
in charge for its own astronauts and those of other ISS partners.
«If we think of the 2030s as the potential for
human exploration, I think this 2020 rover and the other things we might be able to do
in the 2020s as a synergistic collaboration between science and
human spaceflight.
(That was the only time
in the history of
human spaceflight in the United States, Soviet Union / Russia, or China that a crew was on the first flight of a new rocket.)
This
human microbiome includes opportunistic pathogens, microbes that do not normally cause disease
in a healthy person but can provoke an infection when the person's immune system is suppressed, a concern known to occur during
spaceflight.
Cernan testified to Congress several times
in recent years
in favor of a strong
human spaceflight program and returning
humans to the Moon.
The all - inclusive annual ASE Planetary Congress, held
in a different host country each year, has a long history as the premier forum for astronauts and cosmonauts from all spacefaring nations to meet and exchange information about their respective space agencies,
human spaceflight operations and future plans for exploration beyond low earth orbit.
Viewing a lack of direction
in the U.S.
human spaceflight program, the Mars Society launched the International Gemini Mars Design Competition
in August 2015
in an effort to provide focus and encourage a serious
humans - to - Mars initiative.
For her part, Magnus's main point was that the United States needs a comprehensive national space strategy upon which which it can make decisions about the best roles for the U.S. government, international partners, and the private sector
in future
human spaceflight.