Scientistsalready know that
in humans pheromones convey information aboutidentity, kinship, age, health, happiness, fertility, and arousal.
Not exact matches
Pheromones are something of a sensitive subject
in human biology.
Evidence that animal
pheromones don't always work
in they way we thought, backed up by a growing number of brain - imaging studies
in humans, is convincing some researchers that we really do make and respond to
pheromones.
Andstudies have shown that exposure to some
human emanations can boostmood, tweak hormones, and inspire aggression or attraction
in others.Nonetheless, scientists haven't figured out how
human pheromones work.They can't even agree on a single chemical worthy of the title.
Preti is hot on the scent of the
human armpit because he believes that secretions from the so - called axillary region harbor
pheromones, airborne chemical signals that influence mating, dominance, familyties, and maturation
in other species of the animal kingdom.
Other Discover assignments included articles on savants, artificial sight, bee research (during which Smolka endured multiple stings), and finally,
in the July 2003 issue last year, an article on
human pheromones.
This has been a lively (if contentious) research question, and studying it has resulted
in some intriguing reports of candidate
human pheromones.
Ever since a
pheromone secreted by a female moth that attracts the opposite sex was identified
in 1959, scientists have pinned down numerous chemicals that affect behavior
in a wide variety of animal species, from insects to mammals to
humans.
«But it's clear you can get
pheromone - like responses
in human brains that are different from standard olfactory response.»
I would have erred had I not cited other works by Vosshall and Keller
in the concluding sentence of my 2012 review: «
Human pheromones and food odors: epigenetic influences on the socioaffective nature of evolved behaviors.»
However,
in recent years, research on
human pheromones has revealed various interesting psychological and physiological phenomena.
The purpose of this study was to look for possible behavioural effects
in male subjects by combining two previously distinct branches of research:
human pheromone research and behavioural game theory of experimental economics.
Perhaps the most widely studied of the putative
human pheromones is the compound androstadienone (4, 16 - androstadien -3-one), found
in relatively large quantities
in male axillary sweat [1], [2].
Third, genes involved
in pheromone detection are often species - specific and functional orthologues are typically lacking
in the
human genome, which confound their detection by comparative genomic methods [22].
Pheromones are known to influence behavior
in numerous animal species, but it has for long been thought that they are not important for
human behavior and social interaction.
Scientific journals confirmed
in 1986 that
human pheromones do exist.
And while specific
pheromones are known to trigger specific responses
in animals from bees to squid, scientists have yet to isolate them
in humans, and according to Smithsonian Magazine, a review of scientific literature on the study of
pheromones «found that most research on the topic was subject to major design flaws.»
Found
in most pet supply stores as a spray, scented collar or a diffuser that can be plugged into a wall outlet, these synthetic
pheromones are reported to be safe and have no effect on
humans.
Pheromone products on the other hand, don't really smell to
humans that much, but their use
in pets is backed by years of research that shows they can have a tremendously positive effect.