Not exact matches
Husky Energy
in Superior is one of about 50 refineries
in the country that still uses
hydrogen fluoride to process high - octane gasoline, according to a 2013 report from the United Steelworkers Union.
This device can also subject test devices to lethal gases like
hydrogen fluoride, sulfur dioxide, and
hydrogen chloride, all of which exist
in Venus» atmosphere and to which future probes will be exposed.
In addition to ash, the eruptive cloud consisted primarily of vast quantities of sulfur dioxide (SO2),
hydrogen chloride (HCl), and
hydrogen fluoride gases (HF).
The team discovered a new method for monitoring the concentration of the
hydrogen fluoride, a highly detrimental impurity that forms from a reaction between trace amounts of moisture and the salt (LiPF6)
in the electrolyte.
This shows the reaction mechanism for converting
hydrogen fluoride (HF) impurity from the electrolyte into lithium
fluoride (LiF)
in the solid - electrolyte interphase (SEI) with release of
hydrogen gas (H2).
A Canadian team had tried
hydrogen fluoride because it absorbed light at a large number of discrete wavelengths
in the visible spectrum.
When raw phosphate ore is processed into water - soluble phosphate via chemical reaction with sulfuric acid, large amounts of
fluoride are vaporized into the air which can contaminate surrounding land with toxic
fluoride in the form of
hydrogen fluoride and silicon tetrafluoride.
In 1783, another Icelandic volcano, Laki, erupted and kept spitting out ash and 120 tons of sulfur dioxide (equal to 3 times the annual industrial output of Europe) and 8 million tons of
hydrogen fluoride.
These chemicals, similar to those used
in the general semiconductor industry, include hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid,
hydrogen fluoride, 1,1,1 - trichloroethane, and acetone.